Briefly describe the relationship between mental processes, cognitive processes, emotional processes

Hello, in psychology, the relationship between the cognitive process, the emotional process, and the volitional process is:

The cognitive, emotional, and volitional processes are not isolated or unrelated, but are a unified whole, and they are interconnected, mutually restrictive, and interpenetrating.

The relationship between cognitive processes and affective processes

The cognitive process is the basis for generating emotions, a person must know a thing to have a feeling, that is, only after having a certain cognition of objective things can it cause a certain emotion, with the deepening of the cognitive process, the emotion will also change.

On the other hand, affective processes also react on cognitive processes. This effect can be both negative and positive. It can strengthen or improve the motivation of cognitive processes, improve the efficiency of people's cognitive activities, and can also reduce the enthusiasm of cognitive processes, and even play a hindering role.

Relationship between cognitive processes and volitional processes:

On the one hand, the cognitive process is the prerequisite for volitional activities, and only when human beings understand the law of development of objective things can they correctly determine their goals and choose the ways, ways, and methods to achieve them when carrying out volitional activities.

In the process of carrying out volitional activity decisions, it is usually necessary to anticipate the course of action through cognitive activity and pay attention to changes in the situation. All of this is inseparable from cognitive processes.

On the other hand, will can also affect people's cognitive process, and will makes people more purposeful and directional in the cognitive process, and constantly overcomes difficulties to make cognition deeper.

We can imagine that it is impossible for a person to complete complex cognitive activities without a strong will.

The relationship between volitional processes and affective processes:

First of all, human emotions have a certain impact on volitional behavior, and positive and pleasant emotions can improve the enthusiasm of people's activities and become the driving force of volitional action. Negative and unpleasant emotions can reduce people's enthusiasm for activities and hinder the progress of volitional activities.

Secondly, the will can regulate a person's emotions. Strong-willed people can control negative emotions, are not afraid of difficulties, and do a good job in the face of adversity.

On the contrary, if a person is weak-willed, he will be swayed by negative emotions and will end up with nothing.

Through the above elaboration, it can be known that people's cognitive process, emotional process, and volitional process are all common psychological processes.

However, when these processes are manifested in each person, there are large individual differences, and the manifestations of these individual differences are called personality psychological characteristics, which are relatively stable psychological characteristics that are manifested in individuals.

Cognitive process: People can obtain information about individual attributes of objective things such as color, sound, smell, taste, softness and hardness, cold and heat through eyes seeing, ears hearing, nose smelling, tongue tasting, hand touching, etc., which is feeling. When one obtains information about a sufficient number of individual properties of a certain thing, one can obtain a complete impression of the whole of an objective thing, which is perception.

This primary understanding of objective things that act directly on the human senses is sensation and perception, which is referred to as perception. In order to accumulate practical experience, people perceive information about objective things, store this information in their minds, and recall it when necessary, this kind of mental activity is called memory. Memory is a complex cognitive process.

People use the existing perceptual information and memory information to analyze, synthesize, abstract, and generalize in their minds, so as to reach a certain understanding of the essence and internal laws of things, and reason and solve problems from this, which is thinking. Feeling, perception, memory, thinking, etc., are all processes of human cognition of objective things.

Emotional process: As a subject, it will never be indifferent when it comes to knowing objective things, but will always show a certain attitude towards the object of cognition, and produce subjective experiences such as satisfaction, dissatisfaction, affection, disgust, fear or anger, which are manifested as subjective attitudes or experiences of psychological phenomena called emotions or emotions, which are another aspect of the mental process, that is, the emotional process that accompanies the cognitive process.

Volitional process: When people interact with their surroundings, they not only recognize things and generate emotions, but also take actions, whether they are aggressive or passively avoided, they always have to respond to the environment. The activity of a person that consciously reacts to objective reality is called volitional action.

The internal mental activities such as making a decision, making a plan, and overcoming difficulties to achieve a predetermined goal in volitional action are called volitional processes.

The relationship between the three: knowledge, affection, and intention are three different aspects of the unified mental activity process. Emotions and wills arise with knowledge.

The so-called "deep knowledge, deep love" refers to the impact of knowledge on emotions. In turn, emotions and volitions affect the cognitive process, for example, a love of a profession and a determination to become a talent can accelerate the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills.

The cognitive process, the emotional and emotional process, and the volitional process of human beings are collectively referred to as psychological processes.

Mental process refers to the process in which mental activities occur and develop within a certain period of time under the influence of objective things. It usually includes three aspects: cognitive process, emotional process, and volitional process.

Cognitive process refers to the process in which people reflect the nature and connection of objective things in the form of perception, memory, thinking, etc.; Emotional processes are the experience of a person's attitude towards objective things; The volitional process is the process by which a person consciously overcomes various difficulties to achieve a certain goal. The three have their own processes of development, but they are not completely independent, but unify different aspects of the mental process.

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Answer] :(1) In the whole psychological process, people's cognition, emotional confusion and will are closely related and affect each other. (2) Emotions and wills are generated on the basis of cognition, and continue to change and develop with the deepening of the process of cognition.

3) Cognitive activities are always greatly influenced by emotional and volitional factors. (4) Emotion is the driving factor of volitional action, and conversely, volitional action is rich in emotion.

Summary. Emotions and volition are three aspects of an individual's mental process, which are distinct but interrelated.

Emotions and volition are three aspects of an individual's mental process, which are distinct but interrelated.

The relationship between cognition and emotion is both mutually reinforcing and interfering.

The relationship between cognitive processes and volitional processes is one of guidance and dominance.

The relationship between emotional and volitional processes is mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, emotions can motivate the will. The noble, stable, and moderately strong scumbag and filial piety feelings, especially the sense of morality, reason, and aesthetics, are the powerful driving forces of volitional action, while all kinds of low, vulgar, wavering, and languishing emotions are the great hindrances to volitional action; The will, on the other hand, regulates emotions.

After the will is generated under the stimulation of emotions, it will in turn regulate and control the expression and expression of various emotions.

Answer: B

Cognitive, emotional, and volitional processes are collectively referred to as psychological processes. Psychodynamics and psychological traits are collectively referred to as personality psychology. Mental processes and personality are collectively referred to as psychological phenomena.

The cognitive, emotional, and volitional processes are a unified whole, and they are interconnected, mutually restrictive, and interpenetrating.

The relationship between the cognitive process and the emotional process: First of all, the cognitive process is the basis for generating emotions. Second, the affective process also reacts on the epistemic process.

The relationship between the epistemic process and the volitional process: First, the epistemic process is the premise of the volitional process. Second, volitional processes affect the cognitive processes of people.

The relationship between emotional processes and volitional processes: First of all, volitional action is always accompanied by emotion, and emotional reverence can be the driving force of volitional action, or it can be the resistance to concerted action. Secondly, the will can also influence emotions, subordinating human emotions to human rational cognition.

In short, knowledge, emotion, and will are closely related and penetrate each other. Together, they constitute the mental processes of the human mind.

1. Recognize the process.

The process of understanding is the process of understanding the characteristics, essence, and laws of objective things. The cognitive process can be divided into feeling, perceptual nucleus, memory, imagination, thinking, etc. Sensation is the recognition of the individual properties of things; Perception is the recognition of the overall properties of things; Memory is the process of accumulating and preserving experiences in the mind; Imagination is the process of processing and transforming existing images in the mind to form new images; And Sisheng's Zhenwei is the understanding of the essential characteristics and internal connections of things.

Sensation, perception, memory, and imaginative thinking are all integral parts of the cognitive process.

2. Emotional process.

When people understand objective things, they will not be indifferent, but will always produce certain attitudes and experiences, which are emotions and emotional processes. If objective things can meet one's needs, individuals will have positive and positive emotions and emotional experiences, such as happiness, satisfaction, affection, etc.; If objective things cannot satisfy one's subjective needs, individuals will have negative and negative emotional experiences such as anger, disgust, hatred, etc. The volitional process refers to the conscious actions taken by people in social practice to achieve the established goals, including the psychological phenomena that consciously determine the purpose of the actions and consciously control and regulate their actions to achieve the given goals.

The will is influenced by emotion, which is also the result of the further development of the cognitive process, which has a positive role in promoting people's social practice. Moral will The spirit and perseverance of people to overcome difficulties, remove obstacles, and control emotions in the process of fulfilling moral obligations. It comes from the understanding of certain moral principles and moral norms, is the inner spiritual force for fulfilling moral obligations, and plays a special and important role in the formation of people's moral character.

A person with a strong moral will can be strict with himself and maintain high moral sentiments under any circumstances. The moral will plays a controlling role in moral sentiments; Moral sentiment is the driving force of the moral will.