What kind of bird is the brown night heron? What are its habits?

In general, the first thing that comes to mind for the Blue Devil is the owl in the world of birds. In fact, there is also a species of bird called the brown night heron, which also likes to be active at night. This bird is not very common, so we don't know much about it.

1. Introduction to the Brown Heron. The brown night heron, also known as the red night heron, is short and fat, with a short neck and legs. During the breeding season, two long white feathers grow on the back of the pillow, and the young herons are rich in feathers with white, brown and orange stripes.

When the night heron grows up, it has a black head and neat plumage. The beak of this bird is olive green, it is very dark in color, and the pupils are yellow. The night heron is a medium-sized wading bird that belongs to the order Hemiptera.

It is one of the six major ecological groups of birds and is suitable for living near water. Wading birds are birds that are adapted to inhabit shallow water or shores, and there are many species, all of which are wetland birds.

2. Living habits. Night herons mainly feed on animals, such as frogs, small fish, small shrimp and other aquatic animals, and occasionally some plant foods. Night herons love water and their habitats are located near water such as forests, streams, mangroves, parks, etc.

The night heron is a nocturnal animal that often hides in bushes or swamps during the day and comes out in the morning and evening. Generally stand still for long periods of time, with the neck tucked up, or stand near the water to comb the feathers, and generally do not leave the habitat without special disturbance.

Third, the range of distribution. Brown night herons are found in the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, Palau, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and the Caroline Islands.

Fourth, the level of protection. Listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (2008 VER Not Dangerous (LC)).

5. Reproduction. Unlike other birds, brown night herons can breed all year round. The Australian Brown Night Heron breeds from October to March, and the Philippine Brown Night Heron breeds from February to May. Each nest produces 2-5 females, which can hatch in about 22 days and leave the nest in about 45 days.

6. Distribution range of serial numbers and subspecies names.

1 New Caledonia.

2Sulawesi, New Guinea, Australia.

Caledonicus mandibular nightingale is the Solomon Islands, Bismarck Islands.

4 North Borneo, Philippines.

5 Palau Caledonian Nightingale.

The brown night heron is a heron bird of the genus Nocturnidae, also known as cinnamon night heron and red night heron. The crown is black and the body is maroon-red. It is a medium-sized wading bird with a length of 56 to 66 cm.

It is mainly found in Australia. It is recorded in Taiwan. Inhabit woods near waters, wetlands, densely vegetated streams, mangroves, flooded grasslands, parks and gardens.

They often hide in swamps, bushes or forests during the day, and are active in the morning and evening and at night. They usually stand still for a long time with their necks cured, or comb their feathers and walk among branches, and sometimes they also stand on one leg, and their bodies are hunchbacked. If there is no disturbance or threat, they generally do not leave their seclusion.

It mainly feeds on aquatic animals such as frogs, small fish, and shrimps, and occasionally eats some plant foods.

The brown night heron is a medium-sized wading bird belonging to the order Stork, one of the six major ecological groups of birds, adapted to live near water. Wading birds are birds that are adapted to inhabit shallow water or shores, and there are many kinds of wetland birds.

The brown night heron is a medium-sized wading bird that is relatively stocky and stocky heron. Inhabits woods, wetlands, or mangroves near waters. No special accidents do not leave the habitat.

Egret (English name: little egret) main content:

There are 13 species of birds in the egret genus, including the great egret, the middle egret, the little egret and the yellow-billed egret, all of which are all white, and are all known as "egrets".

All four egrets are medium-sized (45-90 cm) white egrets. It is distinguished from the cattle egret in that it is larger and slender, with a black beak and legs, yellow toes, pure white breeding feathers, slender ornamental feathers on the back of the neck, and sleek feathers on the back and chest. The Great Egret is large and has neither a crest nor a chest feathers, and the Middle Egret is medium in size and has no crest but chest feathers; The egret and the yellow-billed egret are small in size and have a crest and chest ornament.

Great Egret Habits:

Migration: Some summer migratory birds, some migratory birds and some winter migratory birds. They usually move to the northern breeding grounds from late March to mid-April, and begin to migrate from the breeding grounds to the south for wintering in early October. Migrates often form small groups or family groups, migrating diagonally or at an angle.

Habits: Often in small groups of single or more than 10 birds, sometimes during the breeding period there are large flocks of more than 300 birds, and occasionally mixed with other egrets. During the day, he is extremely cautious and cautious, and flies away when he encounters people.

When the first flight, the wings are clumsy, the feet hang down, and after reaching a certain height, the flight is extremely flexible, the feet are also stretched backwards, far beyond the tail, the head is retracted to the back, the neck protrudes downward into a sac, and the wings are agitated slowly.

When standing, the head is also shrunk at the back and shoulders, and it is hunched. When walking, he often hunched his neck and slowly moved forward step by step.

Feeding habits: Feeds on Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic insects, and animal foods such as small fish, frogs, tadpoles, and lizards. They mainly wade in shallow water near the water to feed, and often walk slowly on the grass near the water, pecking as they go.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Great Egret.

Encyclopedia - Egret.

There are 20 species of herons, 8 species of cranes, and an occasional sand hill crane, or a lost bird. Herons and cranes are very similar in shape, with long and straight beaks, slender necks and legs, which are easy to confuse, especially some herons and cranes have similar feathers, such as gray cranes and herons, etc., which are difficult to distinguish from a distance. But the heron and the crane are not the same kind after all, the heron belongs to the heron family, and the crane belongs to the crane family.

There are many differences between the two families in terms of bones and other internal structures. The herons and cranes produced in China are obviously different in appearance and habits. There are three important points.

1. The hind toes of herons are well developed and are on the same plane as the three toes facing forward, so it is easy to hold branches and perch on trees. As for the nine species of cranes produced in our country, their hind toes are all short and taller than the first three toes, making it difficult to hold on to branches, so they never inhabit trees. This is one of the most obvious characteristics of herons and cranes.

Second, when the crane flies, the head and neck stretch forward, and fly and regret the hall, so there is a good story of the crane chirping. When the heron flies, its neck is shrunk into a hunchback, and its call is low, which is far less loud than that of cranes.

3. Cranes often nest in the shallows surrounded by water, densely covered with weeds and reeds, etc.; The nests are very rudimentary, made of dry grass and reed stems. Most herons nest in trees to breed. The nest is made of twigs, hay, feathers, and other soft materials.

In 1975, the author went to the swampy meadow near the Zha Longyu Farm in Qiqihar City and the grassland around Hulun Pond in Inner Mongolia to study the bird fauna. It is home to cranes, swans and other waterfowl. At that time, it was proposed to set up a nature reserve in Zhalong .

Now the Zhalong Crane Sanctuary has been established. This is one of the earliest nature reserves established in the country. Among them, there are not only gray cranes and red-crowned cranes, but also six species of cranes that breed or pass by in the northeast.

If this reserve can be made into a film, it will be beneficial to popularize bird knowledge. ．