On what is the abbreviation and what is the abbreviation?

The main part of the abbreviation sentence is the branch part of the sentence, and the first part with the word "land" should be deleted, leaving the main stem.

Original sentence: I only smell the strong smell of bitter grass and trees.

Abbreviated sentence: I smell the breath. Analysis: "I, smell, breath" is the backbone, the rest are modifiers, quantifiers and adjectives, delete other redundant and unnecessary modifiers, and abbreviate the sentence as: I smell breath.

Techniques for condensing sentences1. Find Pei to change the subject-verb-object of the sentence.

Happy girl with handbag ready to go shopping at the supermarket. This is a relatively long sentence, you can first find out the subject "girl", the predicate is "shopping". There are sentences that do not have an object, but must have a subject and a predicate. This sentence is abbreviated as: Girls shop.

2. Compare the main words and find out the central words.

The apple trees in the corner of the park near my house are full of big red apples. This is a long sentence, first find the main word, the subject is "in the park", "in the apple tree". The predicate is 'full of knots' and the object is 'apple'.

Because apples can only grow on apple trees, the central word is apple trees. The abbreviation of this sentence is: The apple tree is full of apples.

The abbreviated sentence is to combine the context of the original sentence, do not change the structure and original meaning of the original sentence, and then extract the backbone of the sentence (key words): 1. The subject of the original sentence refers specifically to the little sparrow, not to the fan, and the little sparrow is a complete noun in the sentence, so "small" cannot be removed. For example:

The little warrior is a clever imp back code. The small of the little warrior and the small sparrow cannot be removed, if it is removed, it will change the specific meaning of the original sentence, and become a warrior is a little ghost, because the warrior also has an older big warrior and an old soldier, and the original sentence is only a little warrior, of course, it cannot be reduced to "the warrior is a ghost", which has a derogatory component, and the original sentence is positive. 2. The big tail of the squirrel is the tail of Fan, and "big" is used to modify the tail of the predicate, not specifically referring to the noun, so the word "big" can be removed 3. The small pistol is also specifically referred to in the sentence, alluding to the toy pistol, not the Fan finger pistol, for example:

The little warrior is a clever imp. Neither the small imp nor the small pistol can be removed. 4. The enlightenment teacher also refers to the teacher who makes you enlighten for the first time, it may be your mother or father, or it may be your teacher, in short, it is not all your teachers.

Therefore, enlightenment cannot be removed, for example: the father is the eternal enlightenment teacher in the son's heart. This sentence should be abbreviated as:

Dad is the initiation teacher. And it can't be reduced to: Dad is a teacher.

Because not all fathers in the world are teachers, so there are instructions that are not allowed to return to the truth.

Abbreviated sentences refer to the expression of a complete meaning in a more concise way. This can be achieved by cutting out redundant words, merging phrases or sentences, etc. The aim is to improve the conciseness and clarity of the language of Shenzengao.

The meaning of a condensed sentence is to shorten a sentence with a lot of emotion to only leave useful words such as the main modifier and object, and after removing all adjectives and modifiers, the simplest sentence that remains can maintain the original meaning.

Principal Wei of Fengtian Dongguan Model School asked the students a serious question, and the abbreviation was that Principal Wei asked the question.

Abbreviation is to cut off the branches and leaves of a large tree with lush foliage, leaving only the main part of the tree, and not changing the meaning of the original sentence, simply put, it is to turn a long sentence into a short sentence and keep the original meaning unchanged. That is, to the sentence **.

The formula] "of" "land" before going, "get" to go, "go", "with" and "over".

The role of abbreviations.

1) Abbreviated sentences can help us understand the meaning of sentences accurately.

For example, the little sparrow with yellow beak and fluffy head flaps its wings helplessly.

After the abbreviation, grasp the stem of the sentence "The little sparrow flapped its wings." I know that this sentence is written about little sparrows.

2) Abbreviated sentences can also help us judge whether a sentence is correct or not.

For example, on the eve of the "June 1st" Festival, Ning Ning was honorably awarded the title of "Three Good Students".

This sentence was abbreviated to become: "Ning Ning was awarded the title." We will find that this sentence is wrong, and the words "rated as a title" are not well matched.

When abbreviating sentences, you should first find out the subject, predicate, and object of the sentence, and then gradually delete the modifiers in front of them until they are clean. "In ......Words such as "upper" (middle, inner, lower)" to indicate specific conditions and circumstances should be deleted.

1.The swallow rested on the pole like a musical note. Abbreviated sentence: swallow like a musical note.

2.The eyes of the crowd were all over Tiananmen Square. Abbreviated sentence: Look at Tiananmen Square.

3.Concerned about the writer Comrade He Qifang. Abbreviated sentence: The prime minister cares about comrades.

4.After the race, the winning athletes were so excited that they ran all over the streets. Abbreviation: Athletes run.

5.The discovery of the Brahmaputra Gorge is the result of the hard work of several generations of scientists in China. Abbreviation: Discovery is the result.

6.He drank a bag of milk, ate two buns, and went to school to guess that Dong Zhengsui repented. Abbreviation: He went to school.

7.Qiu Shaoyun lay in the fire like a thousand pounds of boulders, and did not move. Abbreviated sentence: Qiu Shaoyun remained motionless.

8."The old man thought to himself, this may be the closest thing to him" Abbreviation: the old man thought.

9.There are weeping willows on the grass on the campus, which is very shady. Abbreviated sentence: There are willows in the meadow.

10.Teachers and classmates were so excited that they burst into tears. Abbreviated sentence: Teachers and students burst into tears.

11.The cute little swallow rested on the thin wire. (Little Swallow rests) 12Buckets of water are drawn from the well. (Grandma fetches water).

13.The weather was as hot as a steamer. (It's hot).

14.The Tangjiang River is shrouded in a thin layer of fog. (The Qiantang River is covered with fog) 15

Little squirrels are jumping around on the pine trees. (Little Pine Jump) 16Tilt your head and admire your own shadow in the water.

Fawn Admire Shadow 17The meadows are full of colorful wildflowers. (Flowers bloom in the meadows) 18

The spicy sun hangs high in the blue sky (the sun hangs high in the sky) 19A fresh sea breeze rushed into the house. (The sea breeze rushes into the house.)

20.There is a big white-fronted insect on Jingyang Gang. (There are big insects on Jingyang Gang.) ）

1. The basic meaning of the original sentence should be retained, and the sentence structure should not be changed. For example, my brother's hairstyle is very beautiful.

2. Remove all the modifiers in the sentence as much as possible, and not leave a little.

For example, she was so excited that tears were about to flow out. Loud singing reverberates on the calm surface of the lake.

3. Mood words such as "on, on, over" and "ah, what, what, ah, what" in the sentence should be retained, and if they are removed, the sentence structure, tone, and emotion may be changed.

For example: 1. There are many blank tags and a roster of magazine subscribers on the table. 2. Vanka squinted at the dim idol.

Fourth, the pre-modifier of "of" is deleted. As in "Beautiful butterflies flew away." The word "beautiful" is used to modify "butterfly", so "beautiful" can be deleted. This phrase is abbreviated as "The butterfly flew away." ”

5. The restriction before "land" should be deleted. For example, "People couldn't help but cry out in surprise. "In can't help but be surprised" is used to restrict "shouting up", it is to be deleted. The phrase was abbreviated as, "People shouted." ”

6. The supplementary explanation after the word "obtained" is also deleted. For example, "Halib is so anxious that he can't do anything." The word "no way" is a supplementary explanation of the degree of "anxious", and it should also be deleted. This sentence is abbreviated as "Halib is in a hurry." ”

The abbreviation is to shorten the long sentence of "leafy" to a short sentence with only "trunk" left, and cannot change the main meaning of the original sentence, that is, to cut branches and reduce leaves. Abbreviations can be understood as summarizing the meaning of a sentence. No matter how complex a single sentence is, as long as it is compressed layer by layer, it will become simpler and simpler.

What remains in the end is the "stem" of the sentence, which is also the subject-verb relation-object.

Original sentence: The ancient bronze bell hangs on the thick branches of the big green tree.

Abbreviated sentence: A bronze bell hangs on a branch. "Bronze bell, hanging on, on the branches" is the main trunk, the rest are modifiers, quantifiers and adjectives, delete other redundant and unnecessary modifiers, and modify it to: The bronze bell hangs on the branches.

The criteria for right and wrong, good and bad in abbreviated sentences:One is not to change the original meaning.

The second is not to change the original structure. For example, "the vicious enemy was destroyed by the heroic Red Army" will not work if it is reduced to "the Red Army destroyed the enemy".

The third is not to leave excess branches and leaves. For example, if "the wonderful performance ends in warm applause" is reduced to "the performance ends in applause", there will be more branches and leaves of "in applause".