How does the Son know? How to translate?

Original sentence: "How does the Son know?" ”

Translation: How do you know?

Original source:

The words of a son are like a master" Xianqin: Anonymous.

Youzi asked Yu Zengzi: "Ask the mourning of the master?" "Said:

Smell: 'Lose your desire to be poor quickly, and die to decay quickly'. Youzi said:

It's not a gentleman's words. Zeng Zi said: "I also heard the masters."

Youzi said: "It's not a gentleman's words." Zeng Zi said:

Ginseng is also heard with the sub-tour. Youzi said, "Yes."

However, the master has something to say. ”

Zeng Zi said to Ziyou. Ziyou said: "Very much, the words of a son are like a master!"

In the past, the master lived in the Song Dynasty, and saw that Huan Sima was a stone coffin, and he failed to do it for three years. The Master said, 'If it is a good thing, it is better to die than to be healed by a quick decay.'

The desire to die is fast decaying', for Huan Sima said. Nangong respects Uncle Rebellion, and he will carry the treasure and go to the court. The Master said:

If it is its goods, it is better to lose than to heal the poverty quickly. 'The desire to lose is quick to impoverish, and it is also for Uncle Jing. ”

Zeng Zi told Youzi with the words of Ziyou. Youzi said, "Yes."

I am sure that it is not the words of the master. Zeng Zi said:"How does the Son know?

Youzi said: "The master is in the middle capital: a four-inch coffin, a five-inch coffin."

Eth knows that he doesn't want to perish quickly. In the past, the master lost Lu Sikou, and he made Jing first, and then he used Zixia first, and then Shen Zhiran. Eth knows that he does not want to be impoverished quickly.

Translations

Youzi asked Zeng Tzu, "Have you heard anything about losing your official position from Mr. (Confucius)?" "(Zengzi) said

What I heard him say was: 'I hope that after losing office, I will be poor as soon as possible, and I hope that I will rot quickly after death'. "Youzi said:

This is not what a gentleman said. Zeng Tzu said, "I heard it from my husband (Confucius)."

Youzi said, "This is not what a gentleman said. "(Zengzi) said

I heard this with Ziyou. He said, "Indeed."

But there must be a reason why the gentleman said that. Zeng Zi told Ziyou this. Sub lobbied:

Youzi speaks like a gentleman! At that time, Mr. lived in the Song Kingdom, and saw Huan Sima making a stone coffin for himself, which had not been completed for three years. Mr. said:

It's better to die and rot as quickly as possible. 'I hope that (people) will rot as soon as they die, which is addressed to Huan Sima. Uncle Nangong Jing (who had lost his official position and left the state of Lu) returned to China and must bring treasures to the king.

The gentleman said, 'It is better to treat money (bribery) like this, and lose your official position (later) than to get poor as soon as possible.' 'I hope that I will be poor quickly after losing my official position, which is aimed at Uncle Jing.

Zengzi told Youzi what Ziyou said. Youzi said, "Yes."

Didn't I say what I said if I wasn't a gentleman? Zengzi said, "How do you know?"

Youzi said: "The etiquette formulated by Mr. for Zhongdu includes: the coffin (board) is four inches, and the coffin (board) is five inches.

Based on this, I know that (sir) does not want to decay quickly (after death). In the past, when Mr. lost his official position as the Sikou of the Lu State, he planned to go to the Chu State, so he first asked Zixia to go (to inquire), and then asked Ran You to declare (his own thoughts). Based on this, I know that (Mr.) does not want to be impoverished quickly (after losing his official position).

Explanation: How do you know? In fact, it can also be from "Han Shengliu Qin Wang".

"The reason why Zi Zhizi hits" means: Do you know why you can shoot? From the pre-Qin periodColumnsof ".Guan YinziTeach Archery. Original:

Translation: Sui Ling Liezi learned archery and was already able to shoot. I went to ask Guan Yinzi for advice.

Guan Yinzi said: "Do you know why you can shoot? Liezi said

I don't know. This parable tells people that whether it is to learn or to do something, it is necessary not only to know what it is, but also to know why it is so.

1) This story tells people that to learn a skill, they must not only know what it is, but also know why it is true, and they must work hard to figure out the truth;

2) From the story, you can also feel that Guan Yinzi teaches archery very seriously, and has very strict requirements for Liezi, requiring Liezi to master the rules when learning archery, and not to violate the rules;

3) As a student, Liezi respects the teacher very much, listens to the teacher's words, and studies very hard at the same time, which is the fundamental reason why he learns archery well.

1) Yin Zima said frankly: "The reason why Zi Zhizi is in the middle of the letter is cong? He said, "Fu Zhiye."

2) It is not only late to shoot silver, but also for the country and the body.

The meaning of these two sentences.

What does it mean: what do you rely on to go?

Source: "For learning a song to show the nephew".

Author] Peng Duanshu [Dynasty] Qing.

The rich man said, "I have been trying to buy a boat for several years, but I have not been able to do so." What a son! "The next year, the poor will return from the South China Sea, in order to sue the rich, and the rich will be ashamed.

Vernacular Interpretation: The rich monk said: "For several years, I have tried to hire a Tanxiao boat to go down the Yangtze River (to the South China Sea), but I have not succeeded.

What do you go with! In the second year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich monk about his visit to the South China Sea. The rich monk's face showed a look of shame.

Background:

During the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty, scholars devoted themselves to learning, and Qiaoshan was not famous, but rigorous and simple in learning, forming a generation of academic style. So the author wrote this article for his sons and nephews, hoping that they would continue to carry forward this trend, and at the same time exhorting his sons and nephews to let their children and nephews study and study not be limited by the limitations of their talents and talents, and give full play to their subjective initiative.

Content Interpretation:

The whole article always uses the method of comparison to enhance the persuasiveness of the article, for example, from the beginning of the world's things "difficult" and "easy" different from the difference, pointing out that in the study of "difficult" and "easy" are relative and changeable.

The author believes that the difficulty of things in the world is relative, "For it, it is easy for those who are difficult; If you don't, it's easy and it's hard." The same is true for learning, as long as you learn in a down-to-earth manner, there is no knowledge that cannot be mastered; On the other hand, even the most easy things can be seen as very difficult without studying. After explaining the dialectical relationship between difficulty and ease, the author leads to the question of wisdom and foolishness.

Translation: Confucius said, "Do you understand what I taught you how to do?" To know is to know.

1. Original sentence. Zi said: "From, the girl knows! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”

2. Translation. Confucius said, "Do you understand what I taught you how to do?" To know is to know, not to know is not to know, this is wisdom! ”

3. Source. The Analects

1. Translation of "how do you know": How did you know that he could be an envoy?

2, this sentence is from "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography". "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru" vividly portrays Lian Po, Lin Xiangru Qiwu, Zhao Hao, Li Mu, Zhao Huiwen Wang and a number of characters with different personalities.

If so, then why is it that if someone understands you, then what are you going to do?

Excerpt from the original text of "Zi Lu, Zeng Hui, Ran You, Gong Xihua Sitting":

Zilu, Zeng Hui, Ran You, and Gong Xihua sat down. Zi said: "I will be long in one day, and I will not be in it." Ju Ze said: "I don't know. 'If so, then what?' ”

Translation: Zi Lu, Zeng Hui, Ran You, and Gong Xihua sat with Confucius. Confucius said:

Because I'm older than you, I don't need me anymore, and you always say, "If no one understands me, open me!" If someone knows you, then what are you going to do?

"Zi Lu, Zeng Hui, Ran You, Gong Xihua Sitting" introduction:

This is a chapter with a complete structure in the Analects, and the language and mood of the characters are written very individually, and it is a very vivid narrative. Zi Lu, Zeng Hui (Deng), Ran You, and Gong Xihua were all students of Confucius.

"Waiting" is the elder who doubles the waiter, and the elder is Confucius, who is omitted in the text and is not written, and is a student accompanying the teacher. The ages of Zilu Jingxian, Zeng Hui, Ran You, Gong Xihua and Confucius are respectively years old.

Zi Lu, Zeng Hui, Ran You, and Gong Xihua sat with Confucius. It is a fragment of Confucius guiding his students to talk about their ideals in life. Through the conversation between Confucius and the four students, the interests and personalities of the students were written and the thoughts and attitudes of Confucius were expressed with words and aspirations as clues.