The family is poor, there are no cars, horses and children, and Wei drives a donkey to go alone to m

The state hired him as the main book, and did not go, but farmed his own fields to support himself, so he became emaciated and sick.

This sentence is from "Tao Qianchuan".

Original text: With the poverty of his family's hometown, he started as a state sacrificial wine, and he was unbearable to be a servant, and he returned to himself in a few days. The state summoned the main book, but he did not do it, and he cultivated and self-financed, so he embraced the disease.

Reverted to the town army and Jianwei joined the army, relatives and friends said: "Talking about the string song, do you think the three paths are worth it?" When the deacon heard this, he thought it was Peng Zeling.

In the county, Gongtian ordered the planting of rice grains, saying: "It is enough to make me often drunk with wine." ”

Translation: Because his relatives were old and his family was poor, he appointed him as a state sacrificial wine. He could not bear the position of official, and within a few days he went home on his own. The state hired him as the main book, and did not go, but farmed his own fields to support himself, so he became emaciated and sick.

He joined the army and Jianwei joined the army, and said to relatives and friends: "I want to be a civil official to earn some money to subsidize my family." The people in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng Zeling.

In the prefecture, Gongtian ordered all the seedlings to be planted (sake brewing) and said, "It is enough to let me get drunk all the time." ”

Character anecdote: Do not bend your waist for five buckets of rice.

In order to support his family, Tao Yuanming came to Pengzedang County, which was not far from his hometown. In the winter of that year, the county governor sent a postal inspector to Pengze County to inspect it. Superintendent, the taste is very low, but he has some power, and he speaks well in front of the Taishou based on his mouth.

The superintendent sent this time was a vulgar and arrogant man, and as soon as he arrived at Peng Ze's inn, he sent the county magistrate to call the county magistrate to meet him.

Tao Yuanming usually despises fame and wealth, refuses to be inflammatory, and looks down on this kind of person who gives orders in the name of his boss, but he also has to meet him, so he set off immediately. Unexpectedly, the county official stopped Tao Yuanming and said: "My lord, you must wear an official uniform and tie a big belt when you see the postal superintendent, otherwise it will be unseemly, and the superintendent will take the opportunity to make a big fuss, which will be unfavorable to the adult!"

This time, Tao Yuanming couldn't bear it anymore. He sighed and said, "I can't bend my waist to the villain in the village for five buckets of rice!" After that, he simply took out the official seal, sealed it, and immediately wrote a letter of resignation, and then left Peng Ze, who had only served as a county magistrate for more than 80 days.

The state government recruited him to serve as the official position of Lord Bo, but Tao Yuanming did not take office.

"With the poverty of his family, he started as a state sacrificial wine, and he was unbearable to be a servant, and he returned to his own country in a few days. The state summoned the main book, but he did not do it, and he cultivated and self-financed, so he embraced the disease. Reverted to the town army, Jianwei joined the army, said relatives and friends:

Talking about the song of the strings, do you think the three paths are worth it? When the deacon heard this, he thought it was Peng Zeling. In the county, Gongtian ordered the planting of rice grains, saying:

It is enough for me to be drunk all the time. "My wife insisted on planting japonica. He planted 50 acres of rice and 50 acres of japonica.

Su is simple and expensive, and he is not an official in private affairs. The county sent the governor to the county, and the official Bai Ying saw it, and sighed: "I can't bend my waist for five buckets of rice, and my fists will be evil in the township!"

In the second year of Yixi, he went to the county without printing and gave "Return". "Notes]: 羸, sound thunder, weakness, tiredness.

Straw, sound redemption, grass sticky also, can make wine. Supervising the post, **, too shou under the supervision of the subordinate county officials of the good and bad performance of the assistant. See "Words of Return".

When the horse aid is small, the original sentence of resigning his brother with a family brother is insufficient: When the horse aid is young, he resigns his brother with a lack of family help, and wants to go to the border county to herd. Meaning: When Ma Yuan was young, due to the poverty of his family, he said goodbye to his brother Ma Guo and prepared to go to the border area to farm and graze. From the "General Guide to Governance".

Zizhi Tongjian" is Sima Guang.

and its help Liu Chu, Liu Nu, Fan Zuyu and other chronicles compiled according to a large number of historical materials, the book depicts the historical development of the strategy to the period of the Five Dynasties, ** Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang and other unified dynasties and the Warring States Seven Heroes, Wei, Shu and Wu Three Kingdoms, Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

The reasons for the rise and fall of dozens of regimes vividly portrayed the emperors and generals as a political state, the way of dealing with people, and their joys and sorrows in the whirlpool of history.

Question 1: d

Question 1: C Question 1: Understand, know to intercept, wait, wait before, before to beat, hit.

Question 1: (1) (2 points) This is my surplus of money, so use it as your expense along the way. (2) (2 points) (Emperor Wu of Jin) said to Hu Wei, "Who are you more incorruptible than your father?" ”

Question 1: This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of words. The word "to" in the example sentence and item d both means "put".

Question 1: This question tests students' ability to analyze the content of the text. It was Hu Wei who lured him into telling the truth.

Question 1: This question tests the cognitive ability of the actual words in the literary language. It can be understood in context and sometimes in particular with the special use of Braille. Some of the meanings of the punctuated words are taken from their common meanings, and some need to be transferred from the text.

Question 1: This question tests the ability to translate sentences in Chinese. When translating sentences, pay attention to keywords, word order, and sometimes make up the subject of the abandonment.

1. Shaozong gave him a horse and refused to ride. Sending servants at night to try it, Fang shouted and beaten, and did not listen to himself.

Murong Baole's younger brother) Murong Shaozong gave him a thin horse, but he refused to sit on it; At night, he sent a handmaid to test him, and Xindufang shouted angrily and beat the handmaiden, not allowing him to come closer.

2. The ancestors tried it, but there was no test. After getting the ash of Hanoi, he used the technique to fly in response to the festival, and the remaining ash did not move.

Zu Wangting tried it in person, but it was unsuccessful. Later, I found the grass ash in Hanoi, and used this method of the Fang Rotten Jane clan to fly with the beat, and the rest of the ash did not move.

The beggars are not as good as their villages, and when they were filial piety in the Ming Dynasty, they tried to beg in Wu. All the beggars get it, and they don't eat it, and they store it in a straight bamboo tube. Those who saw it thought it was different, and after a long time, they criticized it and said:

I have a mother, and I will rent it blindly. "Those who have good deeds want to peek into them, and they will do their deeds. In the line, to the river, the bamboo trees are shaded, and the boat is under the shade of the willows.

Although the boat is hidden, it is quite clean, and there is an old woman sitting in it. The beggars sat on the ground, took out the food and drink stored in the place, and served them to board the boat. When my mother raised a glass, she sang a song, for child's play, to entertain her mother.

Mother eats rock before the end, and then he begs. On the begging road for a day, there is no gain, and it is very tired. There are those who have Shen Mengyuan, mourn and eat with him, and the beggars would rather endure hunger than eat their mothers first.

If this is the case, the mother will die for a few years, and the beggar will not know what to do. The beggar said that his surname was Shen, and he was thirty years old. There was a beggar (whose life) was not as good as his fellow countrymen, during the reign of Ming Xiaozong, who once begged in the state of Wu.

He did not eat most of what he begged for, and stored it in bamboo tubes every time. The man who saw it thought it was strange, and after a long time asked him why, and the beggar said, "I have my mother, and I will leave her food."

The man who has good deeds wants to find out what is going on, so he follows the beggar. After walking for a few miles, we reached the river, and under the shade of bamboo and trees, there was a dilapidated boat tied under the shade of the willows. The boat was worn, but clean.

An old woman sat in it, and a beggar sat on the ground, poured out the food she had stored, put it away, and carried it on board. When the mother raised her glass, the beggar got up and sang to make her happy. When his mother had finished eating, he went out to beg again.

One day on the way to beg, (he) got nothing, very tired. There was a man named Shen Mengyuan, who took pity on him and gave him food, but the beggar would rather endure hunger than eat before his mother. After a few years like this, the mother died, and the whereabouts of the beggar were not known.

The beggar himself said that his surname was Shen and that he was probably thirty years old. I don't know how to translate a toast, some people translate it as eating, but I checked the meaning of the cup, and it only means a vessel for wine, water, tea, etc., not a vessel for food. But they were beggars, and they probably found something to serve their meal.

From "The Book of Jin: The Nineteenth Biography of Lie (The Biography of Ruan, The Biography of Ji Kang)".

Emperor Wu used salty wine to float in vain, so he didn't use it. Taiyuan Guo Yi is high-minded and well-known, and he is the first to be pushed by the less, and he is drunk when he sees the salt, and he does not feel sighing. And the mother is mourning, indulging in more courtesy.

Su Xing's maid, the aunt should belong to her husband's family, and Chuyun stayed with her maid, and she went since she went. When there are guests, salty smell, borrowing guest horses to chase the maid, both and, and the maid tired of riding and returning, the commentator is not even the same.