Translation and annotation of Chen Shaobao s sale of houses, translation of the ancient text Lu Yuan

Lu Shaobao, the character Yuanfang, once sold a small house in the eastern capital. The family will be valued, and the buyer will ask to see him. Yuan Fang sued his people and said:

This house is very good, but there is no water outlet. "When the buyer hears it, he doesn't buy it. The son and nephew thought that they were saying, and Yuan Fang said:

No, it's a deception. Translation: Lu Shaobao, the character Yuanfang, once sold a small house in the Eastern Capital (now Luoyang).

When the family is about to collect the money, the buyer asks to meet. Lu Yuanfang then told the buyer: "This house is very good, but there is no place for water."

As soon as the buyer heard this, he refused to buy it again. His sons and nephews complained about him. Lu Yuanfang said

No, it's deceiving others. ”

Notes] Lu Shaobao: Ziyuan Fang, a native of the Tang Dynasty, once served as Shaobao (the prince's teacher), so he is also known as Lu Shaobao.

Cultural Knowledge] "Eastern Capital" and "Western Capital". The "Eastern Capital" and the "Western Capital" are relative in Chinese history. It is said above that Lu Shaobao "once sold a small house in the eastern capital", which is the "eastern capital" said by the Tang Dynasty, which actually refers to Luoyang, and the western capital refers to Chang'an (now Xi'an City); The people of the Han Dynasty also took Luoyang as their eastern capital, because it was east and west of the national capital Chang'an.

Pushing up further, King Wu of Zhou built the capital pickaxe, called the western capital, and also called Luoyang the eastern capital. Later generations also took Kaifeng as the eastern capital. The eastern capital was once called "Tokyo", so Chang'an was "Xijing".

Note: The original text is Lu Shaobao selling the house, not Chen Shaobao.

Original text: Lu Shaobao, the character Yuanfang, once sold a small house in the eastern capital. The family will be punished, and the buyer will ask to see him.

Yuan Fangyin told his people: "This house is very good, but there is no place to get out of the water." When the buyer heard it, he refused to buy it.

The nephew thought that Yuan Fang said: "No, it's a deception." ”

Chen Shaobao, the character Yuanfang, once sold a house in Luoyang. The family wanted to sell it, and the buyer asked to see him, so Yuan Fang told him, "This house is very good, but there is no place for water to leak out."

The person who bought the house heard this and immediately refused to buy it. The nephews complained about him, but Yuan Fang said, "If I don't say it, I'm deceiving him."

Thank you.

Lu Shaobao, Ziyuan Fang once wanted to sell a house in Luoyang City, and the family was about to sell the house for money, and the person who bought the house asked to see him. So Yuan Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no place for drainage." ”

The person who bought the house listened to what he said and immediately decided not to buy it. The nephews complained about him a few words, and Lu Yuanfang said: "If you don't do this, you are deceiving the other party." ”

Lu Shaobao, the character Yuanfang, once sold a house in Luoyang City, and the family wanted to sell the house for money, and the buyer asked to see him. So Yuan Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no place for drainage."

When the buyer heard [what he said], he immediately made an excuse not to buy the house. The sons and nephews thought that (Lu Yuanfang's) words were inappropriate, and Lu Yuanfang said: "You are so strange, how can you deceive others for money? ”

It's really good or the dormitory Sansheng III.

Ninth grade, yes, the article is the same as all of us. I still recommend that you go to the bookstore and buy a reference book, I think "Double Speed" is good.

Guan Ju Guan chirping dove, standing on a sandbar in the water. A quiet and beautiful girl, she is the favorite spouse of a good young man.

The water is of uneven length, and the boat is selected from the left and right. Quiet and beautiful girl, I pursue you all the time.

The pursuit of the wish is difficult to realize, I always miss you, miss you for a long time, over and over.

The water chestnuts of uneven length are selected from the left and right sides of the boat. Quiet and beautiful girl, I play the piano and make friends with you.

The water chestnuts of varying lengths can be selected from the left and right sides of the boat. Quiet and beautiful girl, I beat the bells and drums to make you happy.

The reed flowers are white, and the dew is frosty in the morning. Where is her sweetheart, she has the side of the river.

Go against the river to find her, the river bends and the road is long. I went to find her along the river, but she was like she was in the water.

The reeds in the river are patchy, and the dew drops have not yet dried, and where her heart is, that person is on the bank of the river.

Going against the river to find her, the road is difficult to follow, the terrain is high, follow the river to find her, she is on a small island in the water.

The reeds in the river are really luxuriant, and the dew on the river has not yet dried up. Wherever she is, the person is on the bank of the river.

Going against the flowing water to find her, the road is difficult and crooked. Follow the river to find her, she is on a small island in the water.

Wait, I have something to do now, and I'll post it later.

Burrow Ming Tang Liu Yuxi.

The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name; The water is not deep, and if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. Si is a burrow, but Wu Dexin. The moss marks are green, and the grass is green.

There is a great deal of talk and laughter, and there is no white ding. You can tune the piano and read the golden scriptures. There is no chaos of silk and bamboo, and there is no case of labor.

Nanyang Zhuge Lu, West Shu Ziyun 11 Pavilion. Confucius Ziyun: "What is ugly?

Notes: Si, is: are demonstrative pronouns, this. Burrow: A simple and cramped house.

However: the same preposition "to", plays an emphatic role. De Xin means high conduct. Sweet, the fragrance that can spread to distant places.

Hongru: This refers to the learned person in general. Hong, big. Confucianism, formerly referred to scholars.

Bai Ding: A commoner who has not gained fame. This refers to a person who has no learning.

Suqin: A piano without carving and decoration.

Golden Sutra: That is, the "Diamond Sutra" ("Diamond Sutra" or "Diamond Prajnaparamita Sutra", the Tang Dynasty "Diamond Sutra" was widely circulated.

Silk and bamboo: strings, wind music, here refers to the sound of playing music. This refers to musical instruments in general. Disturbed ears, making hearing disorders.

Case: A document that is handled by government officials on a day-to-day basis.

Nanyang: The name of the place, now the west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province. Before Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, he lived in seclusion and cultivated in Nanyang Lu.

11 Ziyun: The character for Yangxiong (53-18 BC) of the Han Dynasty. He was a native of Xishu (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province), and his residence was called "Yangzi House", and it is rumored that he wrote "Taixuanjing" in Yangzi House, so it is also called "Caoxuantang".

In the text, Ziyunting refers to its residence. There are still Ziyun Mountain and Ziyun City in Sichuan to commemorate him.

12 What is ugly: Yes, the object of the table is advanced. The whole sentence means "what is ugly".

The Analects of Zihan: "The son wants to live in Jiuyi, or say: 'Ugly, what is it?'

Zi said: 'Where does a gentleman live, what is ugly? Meaning:

Confucius wanted to move to the land of Jiuyi to live. Someone said, "It's a very simple place, how can you live in it?"

Confucius said, "If a gentleman goes to live, it will not be simple." ”

13 Labor: Fatigue the body. Shape, form, body.

Translation: Mountains don't have to be high, they are famous when they are inhabited by immortals. The water doesn't have to be deep, and with dragons living in it, it's supernatural.

Although it is a simple house, it is just that my moral character is good (I don't feel shabby). The moss is green, growing up to the steps, and the grass is green and green and reflected in the curtains. I talk and laugh with learned people, and there are no unlearned people with whom I interact.

You can play the simple guqin and read precious Buddhist scriptures. There is no noisy ** disturbing the ears, and there is no official document to work out the body and mind. It is like the thatched house of Zhuge Liang in Nanyang and the Xuanting of Yangziyun in Xishu.

Confucius said, "What's so simple? ”

Original text: The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name. The water is not deep, and if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. Si is a burrow, but Wu Dexin. The moss marks are green, and the grass is green.

There is a great deal of talk and laughter, and there is no white ding. You can tune the piano and read the golden scriptures. There is no chaos of silk and bamboo, and there is no case of labor. Nanyang Zhuge Lu, West Shuzi Cloud Pavilion. Confucius Ziyun: "What is ugly? ”

Translation: Mountains are not high, but they are famous if they are immortals (dwelling); The water doesn't have to be deep, there is a dragon (dwelling) and there is aura. It's a humble house, but I don't feel humble just because I'm a good person.

The moss marks are green, growing up to the steps, and the grass is green, reflecting the curtain. The people I talked to and laughed with were all knowledgeable people, and there were no unlearned people with whom I interacted. You can play the simple guqin and read Buddhist scriptures.

There is no (noisy)** disturbing the ears, and there is no official document to tire the body and mind. (It is like) the grassland of Zhuge Liang in Nanyang, and the Xuanting of Yangziyun in Western Shu. Confucius said:

What's so rudimentary?

The translator Guo Jin has talent and strategy, and has made outstanding achievements. He once served as the assassin of Xingzhou, and the current Xingzhou City was built when he was in office. The walls are six feet thick and are still very strong.

The armor he kept was also exquisite, and even the preservation had laws and regulations. Guo Jin built a house in the north of the city, gathered his guests to celebrate the completion of the banquet, and even civil craftsmen were among the banquets.

He set up a table in the east wing to entertain the craftsmen, and in the west wing he set up a table for his sons to sit down. Someone asked, "My lord, how can your sons sit next to each other with the craftsmen?"

Guo Jin pointed to the craftsman and said, "These people are house builders. And he said of his own sons, saying,

These people are house sellers.

The original text Guo Jin has talent and strategy, and he has accumulated military exploits. Try to assassinate the penal state, and now the penal state city is built by Jin. It is six feet thick, and it is still strong.

The armor is so delicate that there is a law for sealing. Entering the north of the city, the guests of the people of the Ju tribe fell down, down to the civil engineering work are all with, and the seats of the workers are set up in the east and the seats of the group of sons are in the west.

People may say: "Zhuzi An can be a worker and an apprentice? "Entering the fingers of the formulas said:

This housebuilder. Referring to the princes, he said: "This seller of the house should sit down to the house builder."

Before he died, he belonged to others. Today, Chen Yansheng, a scholar of the Senior Administration Palace, is entering the southeast corner of the old one.

Guo Jin's Mansion is an excerpt from the Song Dynasty's "Mengxi Bi Tan", written by Shen Kuo, a scientist and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty Shen Kuo (1031-1095), which introduces some of the deeds of the protagonist Guo Jin, a famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Untitled It's hard to say goodbye when we meet, and the east wind is powerless. The spring silkworm is dead to the end, and the wax torch turns to ash and tears begin to dry. Xiaojing but the clouds and temples have changed, and the night chant should feel the cold moonlight.

There is no way to go to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent to visit. [1] Note 1 Untitled: Since the Tang Dynasty, some poets have often used "untitled" as the title of their poems when they are reluctant to mark a title that can indicate the theme.

2 Silk Fangduan: Silk is a homonym with "Si", which means that unless you die, your thoughts will end. 3 Tears began to dry

Tears refer to candle oil when burning, and here take the pun to refer to the tears of lovesickness. 4 Dawn mirror: Dressing up and looking in the mirror in the morning; Cloud Sideburns:

Women's many and beautiful hair, here is a metaphor for youth. 5 Pengshan: Penglai Mountain, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea, is a metaphor for the place where the remembered people live.

6 Blue Bird: The messenger who delivered messages to the Queen Mother of the West in mythology. 7。

Attentive: Friendship is sincere and deep. 8。

Remnant: Withered 9. Visit:

The opportunity to meet is really rare, and it is difficult to part with each other, and it is even more sad that the weather in the late spring when the east wind is about to be harvested. The silk is spit out when the spring silkworm is cocooned and dies, and the wax oil like tears can only drip dry when the candle is burned to ashes. The woman looks in the mirror in the morning, only worried that her plump sideburns will change color and her youthful face will disappear.

When a man can't sleep at night, he must feel the cold moon invading people. The other party's residence is not far from Penglai Mountain, but there is no road to pass, and it is out of reach. I hope that a messenger like a blue bird will diligently visit my lover for me and pass on news to and fro.

If the agricultural production season is not delayed, the grain will not be eaten (this sentence refers to the fact that the people should not be allowed to serve the public during the busy agricultural season). If the dense net does not go down to the pond to fish, the fish and turtle will not be able to eat (according to the ancient regulations, the mesh is less than four inches [more than two inches and seven minutes] is a dense net, and it is forbidden to fish in the pond and marsh). The axe goes into the mountains to cut down trees in a certain season (when the grass and trees are falling, when the growing season has passed), and the wood will run out.

The grain and fish and turtles can not be eaten, and the wood is inexhaustible, so that the people have no regrets for the elderly and children and for the funerals of the deceased, and the people have no regrets about the birth, nourishment, death and burial, which is the beginning of the royal road.

Five acres of mansion (five acres: more than one acre and two cents now), planted with mulberry trees, fifty-year-old people can wear silk fabrics. Chickens, pigs, dogs and other poultry, livestock (porpoise:

Piglet. Boom: Big pigs), don't delay their reproduction, seventy-year-old people can eat meat.

100 acres of arable land, don't delay its production season, a family of several people is not starving. Conscientiously run school education, and repeatedly carry out the education of filial piety to parents and respect for brothers (庠序: school, Yin Dynasty called Xu, Zhou Dynasty called Xu), the gray-haired old man will not walk on the road with a heavy load on his head or on his back.

It has never been the case for a seventy-year-old man to be clothed and eat meat, and the common people cannot go hungry or freeze, but he cannot unify the world and become king.