How to plant plum trees, how to plant plum trees

Cultivation method: It can be planted in the ground in the south, and cold-tolerant varieties in the Yellow River Basin can also be planted in the ground, but in the cold areas of the north, it should be overwintered indoors in pots. It can be planted after the leaves have fallen and before bud break in spring.

In order to improve the survival rate, it is necessary to avoid damaging the root system and transplanting with soil masses. Ground planting should be selected in a leeward and sunny place. The potted plants were made of 3 parts of humus, 3 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of river sand, and 2 parts of well-decomposed manure after evenly mixed culture soil.

After planting, water 1 time permeable. Put it in a shaded place for maintenance, and move it to the sun for normal management after resuming growth.

Plum blossoms love warmth and plenty of light. Except for the apricot and plum varieties, which can tolerate -25 low temperature, they are generally resistant to -10 low temperature. It is resistant to high temperatures and can grow in 40 conditions.

It grows best in areas with an average annual temperature of 16 23. Very sensitive to temperature, blooms in early spring when the average temperature reaches -5 7.

How do you grow plum blossoms? Plum blossoms usually bloom in several months.

Plum blossoms are planted in autumn as much as possible, and there is no need to deal with the seeds too complicated at this time, and there is a high germination rate. Usually, the seeds are picked after the fruit is ripe, but better seeds can also be purchased. Prepare well-breathable, fertile soil, disinfect and set aside.

Soak the seeds in warm water and then remove them from the sand for 15-20 days. Finally, plant the seeds in it and cover it with a layer of 3cm of soil.

When maintaining plum blossoms, you should choose a well-lit location as much as possible. If it is placed in a shady place, its normal growth and flowering may be affected.

The potting soil should not be too wet, and it should not be dry or watered when replenishing water every day, and it should be watered thoroughly. Shelter from the rain on rainy days, as it is easy to accumulate water after being exposed to rain.

Plum blossom is the first of the top ten famous flowers in China, and orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums are listed as the four gentlemen, and pine, bamboo and called "three friends of the year". In traditional Chinese culture, Mei gives people the motivation to work hard with its noble, strong and modest character. In the severe cold, the plum closed jujube blooms first, and the world is spring.

1) Growth habits.

Plum blossom is native to China, and there are more than 300 varieties that have been cultivated in China. Plum prefers warm climates, but is also hardy. Apricot and plum varieties can withstand severe cold of -20 -30.

However, plum blossoms are cultivated more in the Yangtze River Basin, and plum blossoms like moist air, but heavy rain is avoided during the flowering period. Plum has poor waterlogging tolerance and stagnant water for several days.

It will cause a large number of fallen leaves or root rot to death, and plum has a certain drought resistance. Plum is not strict with soil requirements, and quite resistant to barrenness, can grow in various loams in mountains and flats, but the best growth is in clay loam or loam, neutral, slightly alkaline is the best, and slightly acidic can also grow normally. Do not cultivate in tuyere.

It is a positive tree species that prefers sunny and well-ventilated environmental conditions. Otherwise, it is easy to cause the tree to weaken and bloom scarcely. Plum is a long-lived tree species with suitable site conditions and can survive for 100 or even 1,000 years.

2) Cultivation method.

The most important thing in the open field cultivation of plum blossoms is to have the right tree in the right place. The planting site should be suitable for its ecological requirements. Planting 2 5-year-old seedlings, before planting should be properly pruned, thinned or shortened. After planting, pay attention to keep the soil moist and watered thoroughly.

After survival, apply thin top dressing appropriately. Organic fertilizer is applied in autumn to promote further differentiation of flower buds. Plum trees like sunlight, the shape of the tree is suitable for natural happy shape, pruning is mainly thinning branches, supplemented by stubbing. After flowering, the branches are left with 2 3 buds stubbed at the base to promote the development of new branches.

Plum potted plant, pot before the year, add bone meal or horseshoe chips or other well-rotted fertilizer to the bottom of the pot as base fertilizer, and then move the soil into the pot, keep the pot soil semi-wet and half dry, when the roots are full of pots, that is, change the pot, cut off the dead roots.

If you want it to bloom in the Spring Festival, you can put it in a sunny place, often sprinkle water on the branches, maintain its air humidity, raise the temperature appropriately, see the flower buds after the dew, move to a low temperature, so that it can be maintained for 10 20 days without flowering, if given 15 20 conditions, it can bloom after about a week. After the plum blossom is released, if its viewing period is extended, the temperature can be adjusted to about 10, otherwise, the flowers will be withdrawn after a few days.

The changes of plum blossoms throughout the year can be distinguished according to spring, summer, autumn and winter

Spring:This is the time for the plum blossoms to bloom.

Summer:In early summer, plum blossoms bear fruit and then go into a dormant period.

Fall:It is a period of vigorous growth.

Winter:Restore growth and produce flower buds.

It is better to sow in autumn, if it is necessary to sow in spring, it should be sown with sand in autumn, and take out strip sowing in early spring. The fruit is harvested when it changes color in June and July, and it is spread indoors to make it fully ripe, and the seeds are washed out to dry for later use. Due to the slow growth rate, the seeding seedlings of plum blossoms enter the flowering period late, and the seed variation of the offspring is large, which is used for propagating rootstocks or breeding new varieties.

Plum cultivation:

According to the ecological habits of plum blossoms, open field planting also chooses loose soil, good drainage, ventilation and sunny high dry land, after surviving, the general Hu fiber weather is not dry and does not need to water. Fertilize 3 times a year, apply basal fertilizer in winter to improve the ability to overwinter and prepare enough nutrients for next year's growth, apply quick-acting flowering fertilizer before flowering, and apply fast-acting flower bud fertilizer after the new shoots stop growing to promote flower bud differentiation.

In winter, appropriate measures should be taken in the north to protect against the cold. Ground planting should pay special attention to pruning and shaping, reasonable pruning and pruning is conducive to controlling plant type, improving the light conditions inside the canopy, and promoting early flowering of young trees.

Pruning to thinning pruning, it is best to make a beautiful and natural happy shape, pruning to slightly cut off the tips of the light pruning is appropriate, too heavy is easy to lead to growth, affecting the front to do early flowering. Prune dead branches, diseased branches and long branches more often than early winter, and properly prune and shape the whole plant after flowering. In addition, management should be strengthened at ordinary times, and attention should be paid to cultivating, irrigation, weeding, and pest control.

1. Soil: When planting plum blossoms, we should use soil with high fertility and strong air permeability. 2. Planting:

The seedlings are planted into the soil and compacted with soil. 3. Water and fertilizer: Plum blossoms should be watered every 1 week after planting, and rotted organic fertilizer should be applied in the peak growth season.

4. Light: Provide sufficient scattered light for plants.

1. Soil conditions

When planting plum blossoms, it is necessary to prepare soil rich in organic matter and rich in humus, and add enough cake fertilizer to the soil as a base fertilizer to make the plum rhizomes grow stronger.

2. Planting method

In the process of planting plum blossoms, you must first dig a small hole in the soil, then put the seedlings directly in the hole, pay attention to the depth of the hole to control about 10 cm, and finally cover the soil at the roots of the plum blossoms.

3. Sufficient water and fertilizer

Plum blossoms in the growth process of water and fertilizer demand more, can be watered every 1 week, so that the soil is slightly moist, and in the plum growing season, to apply rotten organic fertilizer.

4. Light requirements

Plum blossoms grow well in a sunny environment, bloom vigorously, and provide suitable scattered light for them in the breeding process, so that the branches and leaves can fully photosynthesize, and promote the differentiation of plum blossom buds.

1. Pre-planting treatment.

Plum sowing is best carried out in autumn, if it is spring sowing, it is best to layer the seeds, in early spring for strip sowing, generally in June and July to harvest mature seeds, clean the seeds and put them in a ventilated environment, water every day to keep them moist, do not let the sun shine directly, you can germinate quickly.

2. Soil treatment.

Soil treatment is the basic requirement of plum blossom planting, it is also essential, it is best to choose humus, sand mud and fine sand mixed to make cultivation soil, spray carbendazim solution into the soil before planting, in order to play the role of sterilization, but also combined with fertilization and watering, fertilizer is mainly cake fertilizer solution, keep the soil moist.

3. Planting management.

Bury the germinated seedlings in the soil, keep the depth of one-third of the plant, keep the row spacing of each plant at about 20 cm, after watering once after planting, do not water too much, if it is too humid It is easy to cause plant rot, mainly spray, spring planting needs shade treatment.

4. Post-planting management.

Plum blossoms have a certain cold tolerance, but do not put the plant in a low temperature environment for a long time during the seedling period, otherwise it is not easy to survive, in rainy weather to avoid potting soil water, if the soil base fertilizer is sufficient, fertilization can be carried out in small amounts during the growth period, when the new shoots are 5 cm long, apply cake fertilizer water, in order to promote the growth of strong branches.