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If you want to make the fruit of the loofah more enlarged, you should apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer once a month, and the water during the planting period must be watered more during the flowering period to keep the soil moist.
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You can choose organic fertilizer, you can also choose phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, when you choose organic fertilizer, you should fertilize every 20 days, if you choose phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, fertilize every month.
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Adequate fertilizer is needed for the loofah to thrive, so enough organic fertilizer and appropriate fertilizer should be applied. Top dressing should be reapplied at the beginning of flowering, and the amount of fertilizer should be appropriately increased at the fruit stage and the whole fruit period. The principle of top dressing is to often apply thin fertilizer, control fertilizer and water before transporting melons, reapply chemical fertilizers after melon bearing and side vines when flowering, and pay attention to the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
Pay attention to the amount of watering during the growth of loofah.
During the growth of the loofah, the soil should be kept moist. During the flowering and fruiting stages of the loofah, it needs the most water. However, during the irrigation process, it should be drained immediately and must not be flooded.
On sunny days, it is necessary to water in the morning and evening. In addition to the irrigation water during the harvest period, a water layer of 10-20 cm should be maintained in the ditch. Drainage should be done in time on rainy days.
What is the appropriate temperature for the growth of loofah?
The loofah is a high-temperature tolerant plant, and the suitable temperature for growth and development is 20 30. If exposed to high temperatures for a long time will affect the pollination of the loofah, this will cause the transformation of the loofah into a melon. Farmers can experience that after early autumn, the melon is most productive, which is mainly affected by temperature.
Therefore, for the influence of high temperatures, we suggest that manufacturers can use brackets to hang vines, adhere to the ventilation of scaffolding, try to increase the climbing space of loofah stems and vines, increase the permeability of loofahs, facilitate the decomposition of female flowers, and improve the identification rate of fruits. In hot and dry weather, water the loofah in time, try to provide enough water for the loofah, reduce the temperature of the space, and create a small environment suitable for the growth of the loofah. <>
How to fertilize loofah during growth?
During the flowering period of loofah, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied mainly to minimize the use of nitrogen fertilizers to avoid the phenomenon of vigorous growth of loofahs. For flowering towels, we can spray plant conditioners for chemical conditioning. If we are concerned about drug damage, we can control it manually.
The principle of artificial control is simple, by topping and pinching the stems to inhibit the rapid growth of melon seedlings. When the vegetative growth is excessive, the top of the main vine and the side vine can be removed before the female flower bud opens, and the stem of the first 1 2 nodes of the female flower can be manually pressed to reduce the transport of nutrients to the top of the stem, regulate the transformation of the reed flower from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and improve the fruiting rate of the fruit. <>
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You can add some fertilizer around the roots of the loofah so that it can absorb nutrients and grow better.
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Urea should be used, because urea is very convenient when fertilizing, and it does not need to be used with other fertilizers for too many conditions, and it can also improve the soil very well, so that the loofah can grow better, and it is necessary to water more to increase the yield of the loofah.
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The loofah is planted with well-rotted farmhouse manure as base fertilizer, the loofah seedling stage is applied with well-rotted human manure and urine, and the loofah is applied with well-rotted human manure or phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer during the growth period, so that its yield will be relatively high. Because the flower buds begin to differentiate at the seedling stage of loofah, the plant needs to synthesize the protein required for vegetative growth, etc., the demand for nitrogen fertilizer is relatively large, and a small amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is also needed to coordinate the growth of the plant, so the appropriate amount of organic fertilizer should be applied in combination with the condition of the soil, such as 100-150 kg of manure per mu, and the fertilizer can be watered with the appropriate amount of water, and the top dressing can be done 2-3 times at the seedling stage.
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My family has also grown loofahs, after all, I am a rural person!I think my mother generally uses farmhouse fertilizer, which is very good, and the nutritional value in it is very high, which can completely increase the yield.
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Compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers should be used, but they should also be treated accordingly. At the same time, we should also do a good job in the management of water and fertilizer, water more, and should also do a good job of insect pest control in a timely manner.
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How to grow loofah, why loofah grows leaves but not melon, and how to make loofah high-yielding.
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Hello. Methods of fertilizing loofahs:
The loofah grows fast, bears many fruits, and likes fertilizer, but the root distribution is shallow, and the fertilizer absorption and fertility tolerance are weak, and the soil is loose and fertile, rich in organic matter.
The nitrogen uptake of loofah increased in a straight line within 30 days after planting, and the nitrogen uptake increased by the middle stage of growth.
In the reproductive growth period, the demand for phosphorus increases dramatically, while the demand for nitrogen decreases slightly.
Loofah. Before the melon-setting stage, the weight gain of each organ of the plant was slow, and the flow of nutrients was mainly based on roots and leaves, and provided nutrients for the differentiation and development of vines and flower buds. After entering the melon-setting stage, the growth of the plant increased significantly, and the value was reached by the peak of melon-setting stage.
In the late stage of melon formation, the growth rate slowed down and the nutrient absorption decreased, among which nitrogen and potassium decreased significantly.
When topdressing is carried out during the growth of loofah, we can use water-soluble fertilizer of Vosch Swauer, which has high utilization rate, fast absorption and good effect.
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Using melon fertilizer, the loofah should be prepared with sufficient nutrients at the beginning of the melon, generally every 10 days, so that the loofah can be in a sufficient nutrient environment to maximize the yield. The type of water-soluble fertilizer can choose molar high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer, 5-10 kg per acre.
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In order for the loofah to grow quickly, the loofah should be prepared with sufficient nutrients at the beginning of the melon, generally once every 10 days, so that the loofah can be in a sufficient nutrient environment to maximize the yield. The type of water-soluble fertilizer can choose Bika high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer, 5-10 kg per acre.
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After the loofah bears fruit, it can be used with high-nitrogen and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer, which is specially designed for nightshade water-soluble fertilizer.
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After the loofah bears fruit, it is better to apply some soil miscellaneous fertilizer or homemade organic fertilizer, so that the melon produced by such fertilizer is more nutritious, or pollution-free food, and it is safer to eat.
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Summary. Dear, I've seen your problem! The answers are being sorted out, so please wait a while!
The loofah is fertilized once a few days.
Dear, I've seen your problem! The answers are being sorted out, so please wait a while!
Dear, the loofah is fertilized 7 days after planting. The loofah will emerge after a week of planting, at this time in the seedling stage, generally to drench 2-3 times, the loofah should be re-applied in the early flowering period, you can apply 50 kg of compound fertilizer per mu or apply 50 kg of peanut bran, after harvesting 2-3 times, and then top dressing again, the amount of fertilizer should be appropriately reduced, 15 kg of compound fertilizer, 10 kg of urea and 5 kg of potassium fertilizer.
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The loofah is a creeping vegetable, and it is necessary to pay attention to the application of fertilizer when cultivating. During the fruiting period of loofah, proper fertilizer management can increase the yield and quality of loofah. So how should you fertilize it?
1.Application of organic fertilizers.
During the fruiting period of the loofah, organic fertilizers can be used to promote the growth and development of the loofah. Suitable organic fertilizers include chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, fishmeal, vegetable residue, etc. These organic fertilizers are rich in nutrients that provide essential nutrients to the loofah.
When applying organic fertilizer, attention should be paid to spreading evenly and not excessively.
2.Application of diammonium phosphate cherry fertilizer per acre.
During the fruiting period of loofah, diammonium phosphate fertilizer can be appropriately used to increase the number and quality of flowers and fruits of loofah. Diammonium phosphate fertilizer is rich in phosphorus, which can promote the flower bud differentiation and fruit development of loofah. However, in the spring calendar, attention should be paid not to overapply diammonium phosphate fertilizer when using it, so as not to cause the proportion of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil to be uncoordinated, affecting the growth and quality of loofah.
In short, organic fertilizer and diammonium phosphate fertilizer are the most suitable types of fertilizer in the fertilizer management of loofah at the fruiting stage. However, the specific application should be adjusted according to the soil and climate conditions to achieve the effect of reasonable fertilization. At the same time, pay attention to the uniform fertilization and the appropriate amount of fertilizer to avoid adverse effects on the soil and plants.
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The loofah is applied with organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and many fruits are hung.
Loofah cultivation techniques.
Growing environment. Light: Loofah is a short-day crop, which likes strong light and is resistant to weak light.
The treatment of short days and large temperature difference at seedling stage is conducive to the differentiation of female flower buds, which can lead to early fruiting and high yield. The short sunshine and higher temperature of the whole growth period are conducive to the growth of stems and leaves, can maintain healthy vegetative growth, and are conducive to the growth and yield of lead fruit and young melon.
Temperature: Loofahs are temperate heat-tolerant crops. The suitable temperature for growth is 20 to 30, the suitable temperature for seed germination is 28 to 30, and it will germinate rapidly at 30 to 35.
Moisture: Loofahs like moisture and are afraid of drought. Soil moisture content above 70% grows well, and grows slowly below 50%.
The air humidity should not be less than 60%. 75% to 85% of the time it grows fast and bears a lot of melons. When the air humidity reaches saturation in a short period of time, it can still grow normally.
Soil: The loofah is a vegetable crop that is adaptable and not strict with the soil. It can be grown in a variety of soils. However, in order to obtain high yield, loam and sandy loam soils with thick soil layer, high organic matter content, good air permeability, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity should be selected.
Sow. In summer, the temperature is high and the seedlings emerge quickly. Generally, live streaming is enough.
Soak the seeds for 3 to 4 hours before sowing or accelerate germination for 24 hours after soaking. Single plant, 30-40 cm apart, 3-4 seeds per hole, covered with soil centimeters, covered with yarn and watered. After the seedlings emerge, there are 2 seedlings in each town's choqin hole.
Carry out land preparation. Because there is a lot of rain in summer, it is necessary to prepare loofahs in deep ditches and high furrows in summerThe width of the gutter and the width of the side surface.
Abundant water. Water 2 3 times at the seedling stage of summer loofah, and top dressing again at the early flowering stage, 50 kg of compound fertilizer or 50 kg of peanut bran per mu. After harvesting two or three times, top dressing is carried out, each time 15 kg of compound fertilizer, 10 kg of urea, and 5 kg of potash.
In summer, the loofah seedling stage should not be watered too much, too much water is not conducive to root growth. The flowering period needs to be watered more, and it should be drenched in the morning and evening on sunny days. In addition to watering during the harvest period, a 10-20cm water layer should be maintained in the ditch, and drainage should be carried out in time on rainy days.
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Loofah is applied with organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to hang more fruits.
Loofah cultivation techniques.
The growth of the ring is suspicious.
Light: The loofah is a short-day crop that prefers strong sunlight and is more tolerant to low light. In the seedling stage, it is treated with short days and large temperature difference, which is conducive to the differentiation of female flower buds, and can produce early fruit and high yield.
The shorter sunshine and higher temperature in the whole growth period are conducive to the growth of stems and leaves, can maintain vegetative growth and robustness, and are conducive to the growth of flowering and fruit, young melon and the increase of yield.
Temperature: Luffa is a temperature-loving, heat-tolerant crop, the suitable temperature for the growth of loofah is 20 to 30, the suitable temperature for the germination of loofah seeds is 28 to 30, and the germination is rapid at 30 to 35.
Moisture: Loofah likes moisture, afraid of drought, grows well when soil moisture is high and water content is more than 70%, grows slowly when it is lower than 50%, and air humidity should not be less than 60%. At 75% to 85%, the growth rate is fast, there are many melons, and when the air humidity reaches saturation in a short time, it can still grow normally.
Soil: Loofah is a vegetable crop with strong adaptability and low soil requirements, and can be cultivated in all kinds of soil. However, in order to obtain high yield, it is better to choose loam and sandy loam soil with thick soil layer, high organic matter content, good air permeability, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity.
Sow. The temperature is high in summer, the emergence of seedlings is fast, and the general live broadcast can be sowing, soaking seeds for 3 to 4 hours before sowing or 24 hours after soaking seeds and germination before sowing. Single row of double plants, 30 to 40 cm apart, 3 to 4 seeds per hole, cover the soil centimeter, cover with a gauze net, and drench with water.
After the seedlings emerge, 2 seedlings are left in each hole.
Site preparation. Due to the rain in summer, the summer loofah should be deep ditch and high furrowThe furrow is wide and the furrow is wide.
Fertilizer water. Summer loofah seedling drenching water 2 to 3 times, heavy topdressing at the early flowering stage, 50 kg of compound fertilizer or 50 kg of peanut bran per mu, 2 to 3 times per harvest, and then top dressing again, each time with 15 kg of compound fertilizer, 10 kg of urea, 5 kg of potassium fertilizer.
The water in the seedling stage of summer loofah should not be too much, too much is not conducive to root growth. In addition to watering during the harvest period, 10 to 20 cm of water should be retained in the ditch, and drainage should be carried out in time on rainy days.
Bamboo plantings. When the vine is 30 cm long, you can insert the bamboo, insert the word frame, after the insertion, do not immediately lead the vine, to properly nest the vine, press the vine, and then lead the vine upwards when there are female flowers, and make the vine evenly distributed.
Hanging melon. When the loofah melon is bent, it is necessary to hang the melon, tie the melon with a small packaging rope and tie a small stone on the other end of the melon, straighten the melon, and generally carry out 2 to 3 days after picking the melon.
Get rid of old leaves. In the late harvest of Xia Quan's loofah, the diseased leaves and old leaves below affect ventilation and are easy to spread diseases, so they should be removed in time.
Harvest in time. Summer loofah from planting to the first harvest of 35 to 45 days, the harvest period of 50 to 60 days, from the opening of flowers to the harvest of commodities about 10 to 12 days, harvest in time, otherwise, easy to fibrosis, inedible, both affect the yield and affect the quality.
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