What is materialist monism Is there dualism

Materialist monism is the idea of the primacy of matter, that is, the idea that the world is an existing existence that comes after thought.

Dualism was created to reconcile materialism and idealism, asserting that the world is made up of two parts: matter and consciousness.

Monism: Monism is a philosophical doctrine that holds that there is only one primordial principle of the world, and is a philosophical doctrine that is a branch of ontology. Materialist monism affirms that the origin of the world is matter, and idealistic monism affirms that the origin of the world is spirit.

The term was coined by the German philosopher Wolfer. Marxist philosophy is a complete and thorough materialist monism not only in the view of nature, but also in the view of social history.

Dualism: Dualism is a philosophical doctrine that there are two primordial and independent worlds that exist and develop in parallel. The typical form of this doctrine is the "dualism of mind and matter" proposed by the French philosopher Descartes in the 17th century.

That is, there are two entities in the world, one is the "material entity" that only has a broad extension but cannot think, and the other is a "spiritual entity" that can only think but not extensive.

MaterialismMonism withIdealismThe opposition of monism belongs to the opposition of the essential question of the world. Materialism is the basic philosophical school opposed to idealism, which advocates the primacy of matter and the secondness of spirit, while idealism asserts that consciousness is the origin of the world.

The origin of "monism" is the 18th-century German mathematician, physicist, and idealist philosopher Wolff.

Created. At the end of the 19th century, the German zoologist and philosopher Haeckel began to use it as a philosophical term. He put it on the basis of the principle of species preservation and the theory of evolution.

He is the author of the book "Monism as a Link between Religion and Science" and the "Association of Monists".

Introduction to Materialist Monism and Idealist Monism:

The difference in the question of what is the primacy of thinking and existence (i.e., what is the origin of the world) divides all philosophical schools into two camps: materialism and idealism. Those who recognize matter, nature, and objective existence as primacy belong to the materialist camp;On the other hand, those who reduce the primordial and primary nature to spirit, consciousness, and thinking belong to the camp of idealism.

The fundamental point of the opposition between materialist monism and idealistic monism lies in the question of the origin of the world. Materialism is the basic philosophical school opposed to idealism, which advocates the primacy of matter and the secondness of spirit. Idealism, on the other hand, asserts that consciousness is the origin of the world.

False] 1) The distinction between materialism and idealism is based on the criterion of which is the primacy of the basic question of philosophy. It is materialism to insist on the primacy of matter, and idealism to insist on the primacy of consciousness. (2) Monism and dualism, on the other hand, are based on the principle that the world has several primordial primitives, and those who believe that the world has only one primordial are one-stool metatheories, and those who believe that the world has two primordial principles are dualism.

3) Materialism and radical idealism are both monisms, but materialist monism holds that the only essence of the world's knowledge is matter, and thorough idealism holds that the only essence of the world is spirit.

"Monism" is a philosophical doctrine that asserts that there is only one original principle of the world, and it is divided into idealistic monism. "Dualism" is a philosophical doctrine that asserts that there are two primordial principles in the world, material and spiritual, which are different in nature, independent of each other, and parallel to each other.

Materialism asserts that matter is the origin of the world. Matter does not depend on consciousness to exist, matter determines consciousness, it is primary; Consciousness cannot exist apart from matter, it arises on the basis of material development, it is a reflection of matter, and it is secondary. So materialism is both monistic and agnostic.

Dualism denies the unity of the world and holds that the world has two separate primaries, material and spiritual. Dualism attempts to reconcile the fundamental opposition between materialism and idealism, but in fact it is vacillating between materialism and idealism, and often ends up in the opposite direction.