What are the ways in which Mandarin has a strong influence on dialects?

The powerful influence of the dialect in the conversation is reflected in the fact that fewer and fewer people speak the dialect. In addition, even many dialect speakers have mixed in a lot of Mandarin vocabulary. There are fewer and fewer unique words in dialects.

The biggest influence is that people leave their homes to communicate in other places, and the influence of Mandarin is highlighted. It's easy for people from different places to communicate in Mandarin.

The biggest influence of Mandarin on dialects is Mandarin, which can be understood by anyone, while dialects are the opposite, and the people who use and understand dialects are limited to locals.

The biggest impact is that there are still many children who don't know how to speak dialects, or even can't speak them at all, and some dialects are getting closer and closer to Mandarin.

The powerful influence of the spoken language in the phone call is reflected in the use of the school environment and in the public environment.

The powerful influence of Mandarin on dialects is lies, which slowly fade out, and then everyone gets used to speaking Mandarin.

Mandarin has a particularly strong influence on dialects, due to the popularity of Mandarin, many dialects are now slowly declining, and many of the younger generation can no longer speak dialects.

What are the ways in which Mandarin has a strong influence on dialects?That must be that the rice is that Chinese can understand the Mandarin dialect, and some people can't understand it.

The strong influence of Mandarin on dialects is reflected in the fact that most of the younger generation now speaks Mandarin.

The strong influence of Putonghua on dialects is manifested in the popularization of Putonghua and the gradual degradation of dialects.

The characteristics of Mandarin, in addition to its universality, also have the following characteristics:

1. Rhythmic. Mandarin is simple and clear, with Beijing pronunciation as the standard tone. The vowels are dominant in the syllables, there are many clear initials, there is no difference between long and short sounds, all the finals can be extended, and the sound feels crisp and loud.

Suitable for chanting and singing. The tone changes sharply. The key values of the four tones have more treble components and less bass components, so that the voice is clear.

The distinctions between syllables give the speech a rhythmic feel.

2. Expressiveness. The disyllabization of Putonghua vocabulary makes the distinction of light and heavy forms of words and the use of light and childish expressions more accurate, rich and expressive.

3. Consistency. The combination of language units at all levels of Putonghua has consistency, word order and virtual words are the two most important means of combination, and the quantifiers are abundant. These characteristics make the expression of Putonghua vivid, rich, concise, accurate, and beautiful.

Features of Mandarin.

Objectivity and pervasiveness of BAI.

Connection refers to the interaction and influence between things and between various elements within things.

The objectivity of connection refers to the fact that the connection is inherent in the thing itself, not transferred by human consciousness, and the connection view in people's minds is a subjective reflection of the connection of the thing itself.

The universality of connection means that things are interconnected with each other and between various elements within things, and the whole world is a unified whole of universal connection, and isolated things or elements do not exist.

2. Diversity and conditionality of connections.

Diversity of forms of contact. There are essential and non-essential connections, necessary connections and accidental connections, internal connections and external connections, direct connections and indirect connections, etc. The status and role of different connections in the existence and development of things are different.

Conditionality of contact. It refers to the fact that the connection between things always exists under certain conditions. As the conditions change, so does the form and nature of the connection.

The so-called condition is the sum of all the factors that take place in the existence and development of a thing. Diversity and variability of conditions. Everything is subject to conditions, time, and place.

Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han nationality and the common language of all ethnic groups in the country. Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm. Dialect is the language of the people in a certain region, and having regional characteristics is an important feature of dialects.

The difference between the two is 1. Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han nationality and the common language of all ethnic groups in the country. Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm. Putonghua is known as Mandarin in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.

2. Dialect is the language of people in a certain area, and regionality is an important feature of dialect. China has 8 major dialects, in general, the eight major dialects are closer to ancient Chinese than Mandarin, basically can use the pronunciation rules of ancient Chinese to launch the correct pronunciation, only Mandarin and some of the northern stupid dialects cannot, dialects generally have a sound, only Mandarin and a small number of northern dialects are not accompanied by the reason, the reason is that Mandarin is not standard Chinese at all, even if the Manchu people learn non-standard Chinese, it is equivalent to the kind of blunt Chinese we listen to Westerners today.

The relationship between Mandarin and dialects, on the relationship between dialects and Mandarin, the relationship between dialects and Mandarin, on the protection of dialects, the commonality between Mandarin and dialects, the difficulties in promoting Mandarin, the difference between dialects and Mandarin, the dialect version of Mandarin, the jokes of dialects and Mandarin, the importance of promoting Mandarin Abstract As the common language of the modern Han nation, Mandarin plays an important role in the communication and communication of modern Chinese society.

Dialect is the pronunciation of a certain area in the Han nationality gathering area in China, which is inherited by the local people in the region and used for a long time with unique pronunciation characteristics and different from the pronunciation characteristics of other regions. Its characteristics are:

regional; It is the lingua franca of the local people in a certain area; regionally distinctive; The pronunciation of dialects has regional characteristics, Shanxi dialects are flat and warped, and the front and back nasal parts are all pronounced back nasals, etc.; It follows the pronunciation characteristics of ancient Chinese; exclusivity; People in different dialect areas may not understand or misunderstand in oral communication.

Putonghua is the common language of the Han nationality with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary vernacular works as the grammatical norms of the Han nation, and at the same time, it is the lingua franca of all regions and people of all ethnic groups in all parts of the country. Its characteristics are:

have legal status; It is integrated; Inherited; Universal;

the relationship and difference between dialects and Mandarin; The basic vocabulary of Mandarin is made up of northern dialects. There are four major dialect areas in the northern dialect area. North China and Northeast China sub-dialect areas; Northwest sub-dialect area; Southwest sub-dialect area; Jianghuai sub-dialect area.

Online thread on the topic of "Dialects and Mandarin" [Material 1].

Folk voices on "How long can the Fuzhou dialect survive":

1st Floor: Yesterday I had dinner with my five-year-old nephew, and I found out that this native child could not speak the local dialect of Fuzhou. Look at the 16-year-old son, who was also born and raised in Fuzhou, is better than his cousin, and can speak a few words of Fuzhou local dialect, but he doesn't understand the slang of old Fuzhou at all.

The son also said that his classmates were similar to him. I remember when we were children, even the school teachers spoke dialects in class, and if we could speak Mandarin fluently, it would be a unique skill. Today's children are fluent in Mandarin and even fluent in English, but those who can speak authentic dialects have become a rare variety, and how long can dialects survive in our lives?

2nd Floor: My daughter speaks Mandarin at school and at home, and now she can't even understand a lot of Fuzhou dialect.

3rd Floor: How Long Do Dialects Live? It depends on how long we live!

4th floor: I don't know, maybe one day, it disappears silently. But there is nothing to be ashamed of, language has lost its function of communication, and it is not far from extinction, which is the law of development of things.

5th floor: The city is becoming more and more open, the foreign population is increasing, the Fuzhou dialect is too earthy, they can't understand it, and it is better to speak Mandarin.

6th floor: "The young and the old man left home and returned, and the hometown accent has not changed and the sideburns have declined." "How kind it sounds to communicate in tongues!

7th Floor: There is culture in the dialect, our teacher said that Fuzhou dialect retains a lot of ancient sounds, and I think that cultured things will not die.

8th Floor: Cultural relics also have cultural value, but aren't they just something to enjoy now? Oracle bone inscription is more culturally valuable, is it still written in oracle bone inscription?

Excerpted from the "Fuzhou Net" forum, with deletions).

Mandarin is.

Beijing pronunciation is used as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect is the basic dialect, and the modern vernacular is exemplary.

Writings are grammatical norms.

The common language of the modern Han people.

2Phoneme—A phoneme is the smallest unit of speech that is divided into speech. Most often a letter represents a phoneme, such as a

o, pd, and also two letters for a phoneme, such as ng,

zh、ch、

er, etc. 3 syllables—

A syllable is made up of one or a few phonemes and is the most audible and natural phonetic to distinguish.

Bit. 4. Pronunciation parts.

It refers to the part of the vocal organ that forms an obstruction when pronouncing a consonant.

5. Pronunciation method.

Articulation refers to the way in which obstacles are formed and overcome, as well as the strength of the airflow and the vocal cords.

Flutter or not.

2. Basic knowledge.

1 Mandarin syllables include initials, finals, and tones.

2. According to the way of the initials forming obstacles and overcoming the obstacles, Mandarin initials can be divided into plosive, fricative, plosive, nasal,

There are several types of side sounds. According to the different strength of the airflow at the time of rental, the pronunciation of Mandarin initials can be divided into two types: aspirated and unaspirated. According to the pronunciation of the initials, the vocal cords flutter and are divided into clean and voiced sounds.

3. The whole process of initial pronunciation can be divided into three stages: resistance, holding resistance, and removing resistance.

2. The relationship between Mandarin and dialects.

1) The difference between Mandarin and dialects.

1. Different positioning.

Putonghua is the common language of the whole nation, which solves the social activities of people's exchanges, business and trade in all regions of the country, while local dialects are based on solving the language exchange between regions.

2. The scope of use is different.

Dialects are incomparable to Mandarin in some aspects of expressing specific feelings, dialects are more vivid and more intimate, and the use of dialects in modern literature, film and television works can better convey feelings.

3. There is a huge disparity in the number of users.

Mandarin is spoken throughout the country, while dialects are spoken by only a small number of people.

2) Commonalities between Mandarin and dialects.

On the surface, local dialects do have differences in phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, especially in phonetics, but after careful study, we can still find the phonetic correspondence between Mandarin and these many dialect areas. After all, they all evolved from the development of ancient Chinese, and although their development trends, directions, and speeds have been different over the past few thousand years, they all follow certain laws. For example, in terms of phonetics, take the Shaoxing dialect as an example, there is a set of voiced plosives and fricatives in the Shaoxing dialect, such as the initial b of "Peng, rebel", the initial d of "bean, head", the initial g of "Gong, cabinet", the initial dz of "flag, taboo", the initial dz of "Zhi, Heavy", etc., there are a considerable number of words with these sounds as initials in the dialect, but there are no these voiced initials in Mandarin, and these voiced initials in the dialect are pronounced as the corresponding clear initials in Mandarin.

In terms of phonetics, there are only slight differences, for example, in the composition of words, the relationship between Mandarin words and Chinese dialect words is relatively close, and even a considerable part of modern Mandarin Chinese words ** dialects.

Correctly handle the relationship between Putonghua and Chinese dialects, adhere to the principle of combining subjectivity and diversification of social language life, on the one hand, so that citizens generally have the ability to use Putonghua, and on the other hand, respect the use value and cultural value of dialects.

Use Mandarin instead of dialects when communicating with people from different dialect areas. However, some words in Mandarin are not as precise and vivid as dialect words, so dialect words should be absorbed to enrich the vocabulary of Mandarin. For example, "engage" (Sichuan dialect), "garbage" (Zhejiang dialect), "Sanliuzi" (northern Shaanxi dialect), "Lishou" (Hubei dialect), "dirty" (Jiangsu, Zhejiang dialect) and so on have become words in Mandarin.

Of course, tongues cannot be abused. In addition, when students revise sick sentences, they should also consider the influence of dialects, such as such a sentence, which our teachers treat as a sick sentence: "I ate two steamed buns and a bowl of soup in the morning." It seems that soup cannot be "eaten", and "drunk" should be applied, but we don't know that the dialect area here can be universal. Please look at the opening sentence of the second natural paragraph of the primary school Chinese text "Jingyanggang": Wu Song walked into the store and sat down, leaned the whistle stick to the side, and shouted:

Master, get the wine and eat. "Wine is not "drinking", it is "eating". So some ancient vernacular dialects are still used in some regions, and we can't generalize that they are all sick sentences.

The promotion of Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects, but to enable citizens to master the common language of the country while using dialects, and to consciously use Putonghua in formal and public communication settings.