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Meaning: Angry and hardworking, even forgetting to eat, so happy that he forgot all his worries, and didn't even know that he was about to get old.
From: Pre-Qin Confucius, "The Analects of Confucius".
Excerpts: Zisuo Yayan, poems, books, and ceremonies, all Yayan.
Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, and Zilu was wrong. Zi said: "The female Xi does not say, she is also a person, she is angry and forgets to eat, she is happy to forget her worries, and she does not know that the old man is coming to Yun'er." ”
Zi said: "I am not born to know, so ancient, and I am keen to seek it." ”
Translation: Confucius sometimes spoke in elegant words, and when he read "poems", read "books", and praised the rites, he used elegant words.
Ye Gong asked Zilu what kind of person Confucius was, but Zilu did not answer. Confucius (to Zilu) said: "Why don't you say that he is a person who is so angry and hard that he forgets to eat, and he is so happy that he forgets all his worries, and he doesn't even know that he is about to get old, and that's it." ”
Confucius said, "I am not born with knowledge, but a person who loves ancient things and is diligent and agile in seeking knowledge." ”
Textual interpretation. In the eyes of Confucius, only by studying hard and constantly enriching oneself is the greatest happiness in life. This kind of happiness can make him dilute his interest in things like eating and sleeping, and there will be nothing that can make him sad, and even his own age can be ignored.
It can be said that Confucius's life was very fulfilling, because he was making progress all the time.
Confucius had mentioned many times before that he was a studious Jianqing person, and a large part of the knowledge he mastered was relatively esoteric knowledge, which was difficult to understand, and it was difficult to master without hard study. Confucius's studious learning is not hard learning, but joyful learning.
In order to prove the "Tao", he once traveled thousands of miles to Luoyang to seek advice from Lao Tzu. When I heard the music of "Shao" in Qi by chance, I was deeply immersed in its beauty, and I didn't know the taste of meat in March. In this regard, he is a kind of conscious devotion, and in the process of learning, he has to imitate the fun and enrich the soul.
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Meaning: Confucius said, "You can't know the age of your parents." On the one hand, I am happy for their high life, and on the other hand, I am afraid of their aging. ”
Source: Chapter 21 of Confucius's Analects of Liren during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Excerpt from the original text: Zi said: "Liren is beautiful. If you don't choose to be benevolent, how can you know? ”
Zi said: "Those who are not benevolent cannot be married for a long time, and they cannot be happy." The benevolent are benevolent, and the knower is benevolent. ”
Translation: Confucius said, "It is good to live with people who are virtuous."
If you choose a place where you don't live with virtuous people, how can you say that you are wise? Confucius said, "A person without benevolence cannot live in poverty for a long time, nor can he live in happiness for a long time."
A benevolent person is content with benevolence, and a wise person is one who knows that benevolence is beneficial to oneself before doing so. ”
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Pinyin】 bù zhī lǎo zhī jiāng zhì Interpretation】 I don't know that old age is coming. Describes a person who concentrates on his work, has a happy heart, and forgets about his old age.
Out of the sedan chair] "Analects and Narratives": "He is also a person, angry and forgets to eat, happy to forget worries, and does not know that the old man is about to come to Yun'er." ”
Examples】 None.
Related Fu Jinna] "I don't know that the old man is about to lack a match".
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I always felt that Xiaobao was very heavy, and I felt that it was quite chubby. I usually hold it less, and I am tired and out of breath every time I hug it once in a while. Later, compared with other people's baby weight, we are still light, I am very angry hail branch can, I said that I didn't feel like this when I held Dabao in the past, my colleagues made fun of me and said, how old you were before, how old are you now, and I think I am the same as before.
It's really "I don't know that old age is coming". Recently, I have studied the Analects, and when I see this sentence again, I really feel a lot of emotion.
After studying the Analects for a few days, I found that I had unconsciously mastered a lot of classic quotations over the years:
Learn and learn, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen?
Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.
If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die.
Parents are here, don't travel far, there must be a way to travel.
See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect.
Poems" three hundred, in a word: thinking is innocent.
Rotten wood is not to be carved, and walls of dung are not to be enclosed.
Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Polite, then gentlemanly.
The wise man is happy with the mountain, and the benevolent person is happy with the water. Those who know move, those who are benevolent are quiet, those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are long.
A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures.
Knowing it silently, never getting tired of learning, never tirelessly teaching people, what is there for me.
If you are a threesome, there will be my teacher's nonsense. Choose those who are good and follow them, and choose those who are not good and change them.
The gentleman is frank, and the villain is a relative.
The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night.
The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition.
The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered.
Eat silently, sleep silently.
People have no faith, and they don't know what they can do.
For politics and morality, such as Beichen, live in its place and all the stars are together.
I have five out of ten and am determined to continue writing, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules.
I am three times a day, and I am not loyal to others? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it?
Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go.
It's tolerable, it's unbearable.
If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools.
The past cannot be admonished, but the coming can still be chased.
If the name is not right, the word is not good; If you don't go your way, you won't get it.
Chaowen said, death can be carried out.
Those who know are not confused, those who are benevolent are not worried, and those who are brave are not afraid of obstacles.
Gentlemen don't have instruments. The three friends of the beneficiary: Friendship straight, friendship and understanding, and friendship and more information.
Do unto others as you would have them do to you.
The translation is as follows:
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