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The weather was cold and frozen, and it was frost and dripping into ice. In such cold weather, the Northeast officially entered the cat winter festival. However, cattle breeders can't stop the cat winter, so they still get up early every day to raise cattle.
On such a cold day, how to prevent cattle from growing taller in winter? The following three points need to be achieved: first, keep the envelope warm and cold in time; secondly, timely replenishment of concentrated feed amount; Finally, clean up the feces and disinfect them in a timely manner.
To talk about the cold and warmth of the cowshed. We should consider the size of the wind around the barn and keep the barn tight to avoid cold winds entering the barn. Jilin cattle have a good physique, not afraid of cold, not afraid of cold wind.
The invasion of cold air will amplify the power of cold air, so the wind must be the main goal of keeping warm and cold in the enclosure, so that the cattle will be very comfortable in the enclosure and the growth of the cattle will not be affected by the invasion of cold wind. In addition, it is necessary to lay the fence and choose soft hay to spread on the fence, so that the cows lying on the hay will not get frostbite due to direct contact with the cold ground. The thickness of the bedding depends on the actual situation, and it is best to be thicker, which can better isolate the cold of the ground and play a vital role in the health of the cattle.
Cattle need a lot of energy to withstand the cold in winter, so it is necessary to increase the amount of concentrated feed. The concentrated feed for cattle is generally 7:2 in the ratio of corn, soybean meal and bran
1 ratio, then crushed, and then adult cattle are fed about 8 kg per day, and two-year-old cattle are fed about 6 kg per day. The specific situation depends on the size of the cattle and the cold protection. After all, different cattle need different amounts of concentrated feed.
The feeding dosage given above is only a suggestion. Try not to feed frozen grass with roughage. Hay is the best roughage for cattle in winter, and there is no need to expend energy to heat frozen grass.
When it is particularly cold in winter, be careful to drink water. It is best to give the cows warm water. Generally, 25-35 degrees Celsius is the most comfortable drinking temperature for dairy cows.
If the water temperature is too low, drinking water below 5 degrees will consume a lot of energy. This can easily lead to severe weight loss in dairy cows. When the temperature of concentrated feed and drinking water is adjusted, there is basically no problem for cattle to survive the winter.
What needs to be done is to clean up the manure of the cattle pen in time, because the cattle pen is closed in winter, and the air quality inside is very poor. If the feces are not cleaned for a long time, the burden on air quality in the fence will be further increased. If the ammonia gas is seriously exceeded, it will directly smoke the respiratory system and eyes of the cow.
So be sure to pay attention to the cleanliness and timely ventilation of the pen. Because the enclosure is closed, the virus breeds quickly, so it is very important to kill it regularly to ensure that the health of the cattle is not affected. It is best to disinfect once a week, and use more than three potions in rotation to disinfect, which can effectively kill the virus and greatly protect the health of the cattle.
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It is indeed the case, I have to say that in the winter must be fed with feed, so as to make the cattle stronger, otherwise in the winter, the cattle are easy to lose fat.
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1. To feed the cattle to protect fat, you can use 40% corn, 20% soybeans, 10% of broken material, 10% of barley, 10% of soybean cake, 10% of bran bran, soak in warm water and grind to feed the cattle, and feed 2 kg of mixed concentrate every day. Scrape the carcass. 2. The manure in the cowshed should be cleaned frequently, and the dry grass and soil should be mated frequently to prevent the hoof of the cow from getting sick.
Take the cow out to bask in the sun every day and scrape the cow with a scraper or brush.
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Of course, because the weather is very cold in winter, and if the nutrition does not keep up, the cattle may freeze to death.
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Of course, because the weather is very cold, and the cattle need to replenish their energy to provide themselves with calories to protect themselves from the cold.
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Of course, because the weather in winter is very cold, and if these cattle have no fat, they can easily freeze to death.
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Of course, the weather is so cold in winter, and the cattle also need to be fed with bodyguards, which can increase the production of cattle.
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Yes, the weather in winter is cold, and the cattle also need to be fed with bodyguards, which is very good for the body of the cattle and can also ensure the safety of the cattle through the winter.
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Cattle are afraid of cold, but it will get sick in an environment where the temperature is lower than minus 15 degrees, so when raising cattle in winter, you need to build a cowshed in a sunny and leeward place, and keep the temperature in the cowshed between 15-25 degrees, and at the same time feed a day with sufficient nutrition to ensure the health of the cattle, in addition to the weather when the weather is fine, take the cattle outside to bask in the sun.
Cattle are afraid of cold, although the cow has strong adaptability, thick body, is short and sparse fluff, has a certain cold resistance, but it will get sick in the environment where the temperature is below minus 15 degrees, so when raising cattle in winter, it is necessary to take measures to protect it from the cold and keep warm.
When raising cattle in winter, it is necessary to build a cowshed in a sunny and leeward place, and install heating equipment in the cowshed to control the temperature of the environment between 15-25 degrees, and then feed a nutritious feed every morning and evening to ensure that the cattle are healthy, and before feeding, check the feed situation, so as not to affect the growth of the herd of moldy feed.
When raising cattle in winter, it is necessary to provide it with sufficient water, if you drink too little water, it is easy to lead to the dryness and lack of energy of the cattle, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the coming year, and when the sun is full and warm, it is best to take the cattle outdoors to bask in the sun to improve the ability of the cattle to withstand the cold.
The ox symbolizes the meaning of diligence, strength, power, etc., the ox has been widely used in farming, transportation, etc., often appearing in the coat of arms of cities and nobles, and the ox is mostly used in farming, so it is endowed with a vigorous meaning.
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<> cattle must be closed and heated in winter, and the heat loss of the cattle themselves should be reduced while doing a good job of heating. The insulated barn can well reduce the loss of caloric reeds of cattle, and also pay attention to providing heat to the rich feed and sufficient drinking water, and the metabolism and body temperature of the cattle are regulated by water.
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1. Pay attention to cold protection and keep warm. Studies have shown that when the temperature of the cowshed is lower than 5 degrees, the calories converted by the cattle will be used to reduce the severe cold, so in order to keep the cattle from losing fat in winter, the temperature of the cowshed needs to be kept above 5 degrees, so as to maintain good economic benefits. And to ensure the temperature of the barn, this is the basis of winter cattle raising.
2. Appropriately increase intensive feeding. The pasture grass in winter is generally hoarded in autumn, and it is generally dry in winter, and the vitamin content is very low, especially class A vitamins, which is extremely detrimental to the growth and development of cattle. Therefore, it is necessary to properly feed corn and vitamins to increase the feed intake of cattle, so that cattle can also grow fat in winter.
However, it should be noted that concentrate feeding should not be excessive, because cattle are ruminants, and concentrate feed will be easily deposited at the bottom of the rumen due to excessive density and strong mobility, resulting in rumen accumulation and ingestion.
3. Drink water regularly and quantitatively. Clean drinking water is also extremely important for the growth and development of cattle, and it is necessary to regularly quantify the drinking water of cattle in winter, but it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature of drinking water. If you give cold water and eat cold food to the cow, it will affect weight gain, and even lose fat, because the cold water and cold material will absorb heat after entering the cow's body until it balances with the body temperature, which will also consume unnecessary calories.
Therefore, in addition to ensuring the temperature of the cowshed in winter, it is also necessary to maintain a certain temperature of drinking water and feed as much as possible to reduce the energy consumption of the cow's body.
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<> when raising cattle in the Northeast, it is necessary to install a double-layer canvas or windshield net outside the cattle pen to make the temperature in the cattle pen constant, and when feeding water to the cattle, it is best to provide them with warm water to avoid frostbite of the cattle, and increase the number of concentrate feed to meet the nutritional needs of the cattle, so that they can survive the winter smoothly and safely.
1. Warm measures.
The temperature in the Northeast is low in winter, which will make the cattle frostbitten, when raising cattle in the Northeast, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the cold, you can lay a wind net or snow net outside the cattle pen to avoid the cold wind blowing into the room, and use cotton cloth or plastic film to block the windows and door cracks of the cattle pen to make the indoor temperature constant.
2. Provide warm water.
When raising cattle in the winter of Northeast China, it is necessary to change the drinking water every morning and evening, and the temperature of the drinking water should be between 15-20 degrees, and the drinking water can be boiled before giving the cattle to drink, so as to avoid the cattle being frostbitten by the cold water, and the sink should be cleaned every night and disinfected every other week.
3. Feeding management.
Cattle will consume a lot of fat to resist the cold when the weather is cold, when raising cattle in the northeast winter, it is necessary to increase the input of concentrate feed, which can be fed according to the weight of the cattle to meet the nutritional needs of the cattle, and the chain culture will avoid a significant drop in its weight, and add vitamins and other substances to the feed to enhance the disease resistance of the herd.
4. Regular inspections.
When raising cattle in the winter of Northeast China, it is necessary to inspect the cattle pen every night to observe the physical state and emotional condition of the cattle, and to check whether the cow feces are normal.
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In winter, the temperature is low and the weather is cold, and it is easy to encounter various problems in the process of raising cattle and sheep. Scientific feed feeding is very important for cattle and sheep to survive the winter safely. In addition, winter feeding should pay attention to the type and collocation of feed, do not only eat hay, because cattle and sheep only eat hay and do not have enough energy to keep out the cold.
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When feeding beef cattle feed in winter, you can selectively feed beef cattle some energy feed, so as to add more energy to beef cattle and make beef cattle fatten faster in winter.
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I think that the feed for cattle in winter should be selected according to the actual situation, we try to choose the feed that is conducive to the growth and development of cattle, and control the room temperature.
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Changing to feed a single feed to a variety of feeds Generally, farmers are accustomed to feeding a single straw or wheat straw when raising cattle in winter, and rarely feed concentrate. In fact, feeding a single forage is poor in nutrition and poor palatability, which can easily lead to anorexia, fat loss and death of cultivated cattle. Therefore, the winter cattle feed must be varied, so that the green material and dry material are matched, the coarse material is matched with the concentrate, and the grass grass is matched with the leguminous grass.
Change cattle from inactivity to outdoor activities Ploughing cattle are fed for a long time in winter, lack of exercise, no opportunity to contact sunlight, and are very prone to illness. Therefore, when the weather is fine, the cow should be led to a sheltered place outside the house, bask in the sun, move the muscles and bones, and brush the cow body with a bamboo comb to promote blood circulation, enhance the physique of the cattle, and prevent the cow from lice and leprosy.
Changing the manure in the house to the manure outside the house Most of the farmers who raise cattle have the habit of accumulating fertilizer in the house. However, in winter, if this method of accumulation fertilizer is continued, it will inevitably affect the hygiene, ground dryness, air quality, etc., so that the cattle breed body parasites, rotten hooves and other diseases, which will have an adverse impact on the safety of cattle in winter. Therefore, when the cattle are fed in the house, they should regularly lead the cattle to defecate outside the house, and it has become a habit, and if there is a wet bedding, it should be replaced in time.
In addition, in case of cold air, in addition to thickening the bedding, straw or sacks of straw can be draped on the cow as a cow trouser to help keep warm and prevent freezing. Count the towns.
In two or three days, the temperature will slowly rise a little.
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