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Scientific feeding feed is the material basis for fattening cattle to gain fat and grow meat. Diet: 5 kg of hay, 8 kg of silage corn stalks, 10 kg of distiller's grains, 3 kg of corn flour, kg of soybean cake, 100 g of urea, 50 g of salt.
Feed three times a day, i.e. 6 a.m., 12 p.m., and 6 p.m. Feeding should be less and diligent, each feeding time is 1, do not let the cattle eat too full, so that the cattle maintain a strong appetite during each feeding, so as to improve the utilization rate of feed.
<> sunny weather to bask in the sun, to take the cattle out of the house to bask in the sun, at the same time to brush the cow body, can prevent ** disease and ectoparasites, but also promote blood circulation, enhance the cold resistance of cattle, is very beneficial to cattle fattening. Attention should be paid to the ventilation of the barn during cattle rearing. The temperature between 0 and 4 does not affect the growth and development rate of beef cattle, but many cattle farms currently pay too much attention to the insulation of the barn, resulting in excessive humidity in the barn.
When the humidity exceeds 70%, the growth rate of cattle decreases, so ventilation needs to be taken into account when building a barn. In addition, the concentrated feeding of cattle in winter will increase the density of beef cattle and increase the risk of disease transmission, which will reduce the incidence of cattle to a certain extent.
Due to the tight closure of the cowshed in winter, the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cowshed, coupled with the cattle's breathing and heat dissipation, excretion of feces and urine, etc., causes the humidity in the cowshed to be high, and the content of harmful gases such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide is too high, which affects the normal growth and development of cattle. Therefore, it is essential to ventilate the barn in a timely manner. The energy feed is mainly corn.
In protein feed, soybean meal can be replaced with relatively low rapeseed cake and cottonseed meal. In addition, some feed additives, such as licking blocks, should also be retained to supplement the nutrients of the feed, improve the palatability and feed utilization rate of the feed, enhance the disease resistance of beef cattle, promote normal development, and accelerate growth.
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Don't feed too much when feeding, because the amount of exercise in winter cattle is relatively small, feeding too much will affect digestion, when the sun is good, take the cattle out to bask in the sun, promote blood circulation, enhance the resistance of cattle, for the temperature and humidity of the cattle market should be well controlled, to avoid cattle suffering from diseases in winter, you can add some cornmeal when feeding, supplement the nutrients needed by cattle, and promote normal development.
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If the number of concentrated feeding is relatively better, to create a comfortable environment, do not feed too much at one time, let them often bask in the sun, to observe their body temperature and condition in time, so as to ensure the healthy growth of cattle.
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In winter, bulls and bears should be fed intensively, and the density of beef cattle should increase, so it is necessary to pay attention to temperature maintenance, and choose good drinking water to ensure that you have enough water and can exercise properly.
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First of all, you should learn some professional breeding techniques, and you should also choose a very good breeding environment, and you should also clean the breeding site regularly. It is also necessary to prepare very fresh materials as well as very nutritious feed.
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First, sufficient roughage is provided to meet the activities of rumen microorganisms, and then the diet is matched according to the production goals and economic benefits of different types or different physiological stages of the same type of cattle. The diet should be nutritious, diverse, delicious and easy to digest, and the fine, coarse and green fodder should be reasonably matched. Calves should be fed colostrum as soon as possible to ensure good health.
Lactating calves can be stocked as soon as possible, supplemented by plant feed, to promote the development of rumen function and enhance the calf's ability to adapt to the external environment. The diet of growing cattle is based on roughage, and concentrated feed is reasonably formulated according to the purpose of production and the quality of roughage. Fattening cows are fattened with high-concentrate diets, and breeding cattle are supplemented in the late stages of pregnancy to ensure the normal growth and development of the fetus in the late stages of pregnancy.
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After the completion of the construction of the cowshed, the cattle pen should be built simply, the surrounding area of the cattle pen should be 3 to 4 times larger than the cowshed, the ground of the cattle pen should be paved with sand, and the surrounding area should be isolated with barbed wire to prevent other domestic animals from approaching the cowshed, and some water troughs should be placed in the cattle pen to facilitate the buffalo to drink water.
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1.The site should be flat and leeward, sunny and dry. The terrain is higher than the highest flood line in the region's history.
2.The area around the cattle farm should be open and neat, the transportation should be convenient, and the sanitary distance from the main line should be more than 500 meters. 3.
It is necessary to ensure that there is an adequate supply of water. 4.The barn should be kept at the right temperature and humidity, with ventilation, plenty of light and fresh air.
5.The sewage treatment of cattle farms should meet the standards.
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First of all, it is necessary to deal with the environmental hygiene of the cowshed frequently. It is also necessary to vaccinate the cattle frequently and on time. The environment must not be too damp, and must be kept dry, so that it is conducive to the growth of cattle, and it is not easy to have too much light. In this way, cattle can be raised better.
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When cattle are raised, the surrounding environment must be clean, the temperature is relatively high, and there must be abundant water resources, and there must be a large number of forage grass eaten by male cattle, so as to ensure that the yield is higher when breeding cattle.
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The requirements for the environment are still relatively high, and a very good environment is also needed, and large-scale sites are also needed, and very good forage needs to be provided, and some breeding techniques should also be learned.
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Generally, we should pay attention to the choice of the environment, but also deal with the pollutants in the environment, and also ventilate regularly, so that scalpers can be more active outdoors, and also pay attention to the management of the environment, etc.
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The breeding environment of cattle is very clean, the air is very fresh, first to ensure the cleanliness of the cowshed, and then prepare a lot of nutritious feed for the cattle.
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The environment should not be too dirty when cattle breeding, because the adaptability of cattle is particularly slow, so it is necessary to ensure that the breeding environment is clean and the air is fresh, the feed pool of the cattle shed should be kept clean, and the cattle are prepared with water every day, which is to clean the cattle barn.
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Warm measures should be taken, there should be enough hay, clean water should be available, cattle should be vaccinated regularly, and there should be enough grassland so that cattle can grow well.
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The site should be very large, there is a lot of grass in it, the water quality should be clean, the air should be fresh, and there should be abundant sunlight, so that the environment can raise cattle.
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The environment should be very clean, very comfortable, the temperature should be suitable, not humid, and the diet should also be careful.
First of all, when giving them food, you have to control their diet, because some small animals, they don't know if they are full, they just know to keep eating, you don't keep feeding them, otherwise they may break their body.
I think we must pay attention to the water quality when raising pineapple fish, pineapple fish will prefer some weakly acidic soft water, the water temperature should be kept at 22 30 degrees as much as possible, when choosing fish feed, we must choose special fish feed, you can also artificially feed some shrimp or fish eggs; I think pineapple fish can be polycultured with map fish, tiger sharks, golden tigerfish, silver bone fish.
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