Where did the former Xiongnu in China go?

The Xiongnu moved south during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, merged with the Han people, and a large part of them belonged to the Han people. Others keep their traditions and are the ancestors of the later Mongolian tribes. But this is a very difficult historical question, and I am not very clear, so it is better to ask some experts.

Are the Mongols descendants of the Xiongnu?

The ancient Xiongnu was what is now Mongolia. The territory of the Xiongnu was centered on the Mongolian Plateau and extended to the eastern part of Inner Mongolia in the east. It was adjacent to the Qin and Han dynasties along the Great Wall in the south, and once controlled the Hetao and Ordos areas.

To the west it crosses the Altai Mountains to the Green Mountains and the Fergana Basin, and to the north to the periphery of Lake Baikal. It is known as the "Great Hundred Barbarian Powers".

Historical origin of the Xiongnu:According to legend, the Huaxia and Xiongnu have the same origin, and after the fall of the Xia Dynasty in the 16th century BC, a descendant of the Xia Hou Lu fled to the north and became the Xiongnu after annexing other tribes.

In addition, before the ninth century BC, the Xiongnu royal family, a branch of the descendants of the Xia dynasty, was mainly distributed in the Ordos Plateau east of the Altai Mountains. The Xiongnu were one of the descendants of the royal family of the Xia Dynasty, and the Scythians continued to merge and grow like a snowball after conquering other yellow nomadic peoples.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Xiongnu.

Historically, the Xiongnu were the current Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Mongolia, Xinjiang Autonomous Region and other regions. At the beginning of the birth of the Xiongnu, it was mainly in the Yellow River Loop area in Monan, that is, east of Helan Mountain, south of Wolf Mountain and Daqing Mountain, and along the Yellow River in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

History and development of the Xiongnu:

Before the founding of the Xiongnu, the steppes of Northeast Asia were divided by many clans and tribes of different sizes. At that time, the situation of tribes and tribal alliances was "sometimes large and sometimes small, and not scattered"; It is "scattered in the valley, the army commander since childhood, often and more than a hundred people gather, but there is no one".

At that time, it was distributed in the southeast and west of the grassland, the Lamulun River and the Laoha River basin, which was the Donghu tribal alliance; Distributed in the west and south of Lake Baikal in the Selenga River basin is the Dinling Tribal Union; Distributed in the north and south of Yinshan Mountain, including the so-called "Henan" (Ordos grassland) south of the Hetao, is the Xiongnu tribal alliance. In addition, there are tribal groups scattered throughout the steppe.

The later Xiongnu State was established on the basis of the Xiongnu tribal alliance and conquered the above-mentioned tribal alliances, tribes and other small countries.

The Xiongnu outside the country may have been integrated into the ethnic groups of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and other countries, and became the Central Asian people. The Xiongnu in the territory have become the Chinese nation, and such ethnic groups may be Mongolians, Kazakhs, Uygurs, etc.

Historically, the Xiongnu in the barrage originated in the 3rd century B.C., and were nomadic people living in the area of the Ordos Plateau. As early as the reign of Emperor Sun Yin of Qin Shijian, he was driven out of the Hekai Chitao area. Coupled with the continuous suppression and sanction of the two Han emperors, the Xiongnu were basically divided into two parts, one part of the Central Plains Dynasty moved to the interior, and some of the stubborn tribes were driven to the extreme west.

Some of the Huns went to Europe, and some of the Huns merged with other peoples.

Historical records say that some people were integrated into the Han Dynasty, another part was in Mongolia, and some were in Europe or the Middle East, and it is said that Hungary was founded by the Huns, but it is not known whether it is specific. It seems that the fall of the Roman Empire was accompanied by the Huns. Of course, there is still no real specific information to determine where the Huns went.