What is Heavy Industry? Definition of encyclopedia I don t understand?

Heavy industry refers to the industry that provides the main means of production for the material and technological basis of all sectors of the national economy. According to the nature of its production and the use of its products, it can be divided into the following three categories: (1) extractive (logging) industry, which refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mineral mining and timber harvesting industries; (2) Raw material industry refers to the industry that provides basic materials, power and fuel to various sectors of the national economy.

Including metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemicals, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels, and power, petroleum and coal processing industries; (3) Processing industry refers to the industry of reprocessing and manufacturing of industrial raw materials. It includes machinery and equipment manufacturing industries, metal structures, cement products and other industries that equip all sectors of the national economy, as well as industries that provide means of production for agriculture, such as fertilizers and pesticides.

According to the above division principle, in the repair industry, heavy industry products are classified as heavy industry, and vice versa.

Heavy industry is a large-scale industry, and the raw materials or products produced are large-scale commodities. Including steel, automobiles, etc. Heavy industry means heavy pollution, so we should speed up reform, transformation and upgrading.

Heavy industry is the infrastructure that provides the material basis for life, mainly including machinery, machinery, and energy for the processing of raw materials.

It is similar to the automobile manufacturing industry, steel and other finished products.

Heavy industry. is for the national economy.

Each department provides the main means of production on the material and technical basis.

of industry. Light industry.

In contrast to heavy industry, it also intersects with each other, mainly referring to the industrial sector that produces the means of subsistence. Heavy industry corresponds to light industry, the sector that provides the means of production is called heavy industry, and the sector that produces the means of consumption is called light industry. Heavy industries include iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry, machinery, energy (electricity, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemicals, materials and other industries.

It provides raw materials, power, technical equipment, and other means of labor and objects of labor for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The scale of development and the technological level of a country's heavy industry are important indicators of its national strength. Light industry is closely related to daily life, such as:

Food, tobacco and alcohol, furniture, hardware, toys, musical instruments, ceramics, textiles, papermaking, printing, daily necessities.

Office supplies, stationery, sporting goods and other industrial sectors. Light industry is the main consumer goods of urban and rural residents, according to the different raw materials used, can be divided into two categories: light industry with agricultural products as raw materials and light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials.

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Iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry, machinery, energy (electric power, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemical, materials and other industries.

Heavy industry. It refers to the production of hand-made materials based on the energy raw material industry, with the production of high-end durable consumer goods, equipment industry and machinery industry as the core.

of the department. Light industry.

It mainly refers to the industrial sector that produces the means of subsistence. Such as: food, textile, furniture, papermaking, printing, daily chemicals, stationery, stationery, sporting goods industry, etc.

Light industry is the main source of consumption of urban and rural residents, and can be divided into two categories according to the different raw materials used: light industry with agricultural products as raw materials and light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials.

In the past industrial economics, industries were often divided into light and heavy industries based on the relative weight of the product per unit volume. Heavy industry is the industrial sector with a large weight per unit volume of products, and light industry is light industry. The industrial sectors that belong to heavy industry include iron and steel industry, non-ferrous metallurgy industry, metal materials industry and machinery industry.

Because the chemical industry occupies a very prominent position in the development of modern industry, the chemical industry is often separated from each other in the industrial classification of the industrial structure, and is placed side by side with light and heavy industries. In this way, the industrial structure is composed of three parts: light industry, heavy industry and chemical industry. It is often said that heavy industry and chemical industry are put together, and the chemical industry is weighed together, as opposed to light industry.

Another criterion for classifying light and heavy industries is to call the sector that provides the means of production heavy industry, and the sector that produces the means of consumption is called light industry. There is a difference between the above two principles.