How many soldiers did King Wu use to fight against him, and what was the battle of King Wu?

In the first month of 1346 B.C. (1357 BC), King Wu of Zhou led 300 military chariots, 3,000 tigers, and 45,000 armor soldiers. Later that same month, the Zhou army arrived in Mengjin, where it joined forces from the anti-Shang tribes of Yong, Lu, Peng, Pu, Shu (all living in present-day Han Shuiliu), Qiang, Wei (all living in present-day Weishui Valley), and Ji (living in present-day Pinglunan, Shanxi Province). Taking advantage of the favorable situation of the return of the people of Shang and the people to Zhou, King Wu led his headquarters and the tribal army that fought with him to march eastward from Mengjin (now south of Mengxian County, Henan) from Mengjin (present-day south of Mengxian County, Henan) on the 28th day of the first lunar month.

After crossing the Yellow River from Bidi (now Xingyang Bishui Town, Henan), he traveled north to Baiquan (now northwest of Hui County, Henan) and turned east, pointing directly to Chaoge. The Zhou division did not encounter resistance from the merchant army along the way, so the advance went smoothly, and after only six days' journey, it arrived at Makino at dawn on the fourth day of the second lunar month. When the news of the Zhou army's attack reached Chaoge, the Shang court was terrified.

In desperation, the king of Shang had no choice but to hastily deploy defenses. However, at this time, the main force of the merchant army was still far away in the southeast region and could not be transferred back immediately. So he had to arm a large number of slaves, together with about 170,000 merchant troops guarding the national capital (one said 700,000, it is hard to believe), led by himself, and went to Muye to meet the Zhou division.

The image of the king was too ugly by the Zhou Dynasty. Later generations everyone said that King Su was a tyrant. Is it a tyrant, why do so many people still support it? Why not appoint a brother nobleman and an important talented slave?

When the main force of Shang's army was fighting in the east and the domestic military strength was empty, King Wu of Zhou united with various tribes, led 300 military chariots, 3,000 Huben (guards), and 10,000 soldiers, and marched to Muye (now southwest of Qi County, Henan), which was only 70 miles away from Chaoge, where the king of Shang lived, and held a pledge meeting to list the crimes of the king and encourage the army to fight a decisive battle with the king of Zhou.

Conservative with this figure, with the productivity and population at that time, this force is really too much.

There were 300 chariots and more than 40,000 soldiers.

The history books record 45,000 At that time, the people's hearts were simple, and it was not like Cao Cao, who claimed to be one million and one hundred thousand when he sent troops, and the number was still credible.

The battle of King Takeshi was the Battle of Makino.

King Wu of Zhou. of the coalition with the Shang Dynasty.

The army fought a decisive battle in Muye (south of present-day Qi County, Henan Province, north of the Wei River, and in present-day Weihui City). Wanton debate.

It was about 1057 BC, west of the Zhou Dynasty.

A war in which the tribal-based coalition army rose up against the Shang Emperor Xin (纣), which eventually led to the fall of the Shang Dynasty.

The outcome of the war

The Book of Yi Zhou: The World Prisoner records the Battle of Makino.

King Wu won a complete victory, killed 180,000 people, captured 33 people alive and 10,000 people, and hunted rhinoceros, tigers, bears, deer and other animals, and obtained a large number of jewels and property. After the victory, King Wu used "Light Lu" to stab the king of Xu.

Next, King Wu of Zhou went around to conquer the princes of the Shang Dynasty, expelled the Shang Dynasty general Fei Lian on the seashore, and eliminated the remnants of the Yin Shang Dynasty one by one.

Before the Qin Dynasty, China had a tradition of "rising and destroying the country and succeeding the peerless", so Wu Geng's fiefdom was still retained. In addition, King Wu of Zhou had limited troops, and after the Battle of Muye, the army of the merchants' southern expedition had not been completely wiped out, and a part of the force remained in Dongyi until King Cheng of Zhou.

The era of the Eastern Crusade of the Duke of Zhou was completely extinguished.

Warrior King Warrior refers to the Battle of Makino.

King Wu's war refers to the historical event that King Wu of Zhou led the Zhou and the princes to join forces with the Zhou Dynasty to defeat the Shang Emperor Xin with the missing army, and finally built the Zhou Dynasty to destroy the Shang.

King Wu of Zhou's real name is Ji Fa, he was the founding monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, succeeded to the throne about 1056 BC, and in the second year of his succession, he carried out a rehearsal of the destruction of Shang known as "Mengjin Guanbing". After Meng Jin watched the army, King Wu stepped up his military training and sent people to inquire about the movements of Yin Shang, and in the spring of the fourth year after his succession, he launched the War of Extermination of Shang, which is also known as the Battle of Muye.

Campaign Impact

Wuwang is an epoch-making event in Chinese history, is a great revolution in the history of Chinese civilization, it is the turning point of the decline of the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Xing, after the battle of Muye, won the first battle, the end of the hidden orange bundled the rule of the Shang Dynasty, to promote the progress of Chinese history played a positive role, it marks the progress and development of history.

After the success of the war, the Western Zhou Dynasty began to implement the feudal system, and China established the Zhou Dynasty for 800 years, which had a higher level of economy, culture and productivity than the Shang Dynasty, and cultivated the civilization of the Chinese nation. More than 500 years after King Wu's war, Confucius, as a descendant of the Shang clan, faced the glorious Zhou Dynasty, and expressed his identification with the Zhou Dynasty that destroyed the country of his ancestors: "I am depressed, I follow Zhou!" ”

In the last years of the Shang Dynasty (about 1046 BC), King Wu of Zhou, Ji Fa, led the Zhou and the princes to join forces to fight against the Shang Emperor Xin (纣), and finally built the Zhou to destroy the Shang.

According to the unearthed inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty: "Only the Jiazi Dynasty, the year Ding, Keduan has a business." "King Wu destroyed Shang overnight, and occupied Chaoge on the morning of Jiazi Day.

The inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty clarifies the specific date of King Wu's expedition and confirms the correct record of "the country that was destroyed after one day of war" contained in ancient books.

Wuwang is an epoch-making event in Chinese history, is a great revolution in the history of Chinese civilization, it is the turning point of the decline of the Shang Zhou Xing, after the battle of Muye, the victory of the first battle, the end of the rule of the Shang Dynasty, to promote the progress of Chinese history played a positive role, it marks the progress and development of history, after the success of the war, the Western Zhou Dynasty began to implement the feudal system, China has since established the Zhou Dynasty for 800 years, the economic, cultural, productivity level of the Zhou Dynasty is higher than the Shang Dynasty, And cultivated the civilization of the Chinese nation. More than 500 years after King Wu's war, Confucius, as a descendant of the Shang clan, faced the glorious Zhou Dynasty, and expressed his identification with the Zhou Dynasty that destroyed the country of his ancestors: "I am depressed, I follow Zhou!" ”

It refers to a war in which the allied army, mainly the Western Zhou tribes, rose up against the Shang Emperor Xin (纣), which eventually led to the demise of the Shang Dynasty. Huainanzi. Military Training" records:

King Wu fell, the east and greeted the year, to the water and water, the comet came out and gave Yin people its handle. According to the cycle time of the appearance and return of Halley's comet to the earth in 1910 AD, it was reversed 40 times to return to perihelion, and it was found that in 1057 B.C., Halley's comet just returned to the earth, and its celestial phenomena happened to be consistent with the record of "Huainan Zibing Training".