What were the achievements of the Western Zhou Dynasty in agriculture?

Agricultural production. Farming methods.

The bronze tripod is a vessel for cooking meat, which was first manifested in the emergence of some sharper agricultural tools, and some poems about agriculture at that time all said that the sharper plows were used to carry out farming in the "South Mu". These special agricultural tools are relatively sharp and should be made of metal. Judging from the archaeological excavations, it is possible that the use of iron agricultural tools began in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, coupled cultivation was prevalent, that is, two people worked together as a group. In this way, it is more labor-saving and fast, which should be an improvement in farming methods.

The application of metal farming tools and the popularization of coupled tillage have made the scale of reclamation of wasteland larger and larger. The poem "Thousands of Couplings" reflects the scene of thousands of people working on a large scale.

Advances in farming technology.

At that time, people were not only able to plough and cultivate, but also to use green manure and make compost. "Corn grass and other crops will grow more luxuriantly" means that the crops and weeds that have been hoeed in the field are used as green manure to make crops such as millet grow more luxuriantly. Compost made by cremation, soiling, etc., is also a commonly used fertilizer.

In addition, great attention is paid to the control of insect pests.

Due to the progress of farming technology, the varieties and yields of crops in the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as rice, sorghum, millet, wheat, mushroom, millet, and mulberry, hemp, melon, and fruit, have increased. The Book of Songs preserves some verses to celebrate the harvest.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, coupled cultivation was prevalent, that is, two people worked together as a group. At the same time, the well-field system appeared, which divided the cultivated land of the whole country into a small square and a small square, which was conducive to management.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, what major changes took place in China's agricultural farming methods?

1.Widespread use of iron farming tools. The advent of iron tools changed the way agriculture was made. From slash-and-burn cultivation to the use of agricultural tools: before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: slash-and-burn farming was the main mode of production, and wood and stone tools were the main production tools, and the productivity was relatively backward.

2.Promotion of cattle farming techniques.

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: People began to use iron farming tools and ox ploughing, and later, iron plough and ox ploughing became the main cultivator of traditional agriculture.

3.The tradition of intensive farming began to take shape. Many agricultural technologies are already very close to modern times.

4.Large-scale water conservancy projects began to be built, such as Dujiangyan.

Zheng Guoqu and other areas, the level of farmland water conservancy and irrigation has been greatly improved.

5.Plant ecology and taxonomy of plants and animals emerge.

The advent of iron farming tools and ox ploughing in the late Spring and Autumn period promoted the development of agriculture.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, iron farming tools began to appear in China, and by the Warring States Period, the use of iron farming tools expanded, and our country had used ox farming at the latest in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and cattle farming was further promoted during the Warring States Period Ox farming was a revolution in the history of China's agricultural development The popularization of iron farming tools and cattle farming has promoted the deep cultivation of agriculture, and the land utilization rate and crop yield have been significantly improved.

Development of agriculture:

Farming production is closely related to climate resources, and superior climate resources are the birth of agricultural civilization.

important conditions. Climatic factors mainly include temperature, precipitation, and light. China is located on the Eurasian continent.

The eastern and western shores of the Pacific Ocean have huge differences in the thermal properties of land and sea, resulting in the most typical monsoon climate in the world.

The monsoon climate is the main feature of China's climate, and the monsoon climate is a mixture of continental climate and oceanic climate. In winter, the weather is cold, dry and rainless, under the influence of dry and cold airflows from the inland; In summer, it is affected by the warm and humid air flow from the ocean, and it is hot, humid and rainy. High temperature period.

Consistent with the rainy period, the combination of water and heat is very beneficial to the growth of crops.

The precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China is mainly concentrated in summer, which is characterized by the climatic characteristics of "rain and heat in the same period". During the same period, the rain and heat with sufficient sunshine, high temperature and abundant precipitation are the superior climatic conditions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China, which are suitable for the growth of crops. Back in antiquity.

Farming civilization was born here, and it is the earliest area in China to enter the farming civilization, with 24 solar terms.

It also originated here.

Answer: Parse difference imitation circle collapse:

The popularization of iron farming tools and cattle ploughing has significantly improved land utilization rate and crop yield. The world-famous Dujiangyan has eliminated the flooding of the Minjiang River and has been benefiting the people of Dada for more than 2,000 years.

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he retained the original commune organization of the Shang Dynasty, and the slave owners and nobles of the Western Zhou Dynasty were only content to collect tribute from them. The commune of the Fanbu period of the Western Zhou Dynasty is called "Yi" in the literature and classics. The scope of the euphore is very small, with as small as ten households, that is, the so-called "ten-room eup"; There are also 100 households, which are called "100 households".

Although there are 10 rooms and 100 rooms, they are generally about 30 households.

The Zhou, like other ethnic groups, entered class society with the remnants of the commune. In the communes of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the peasants lived together according to their clans, that is, they lived together with blood relations and lived a life of male farmers and female weavers. The economic lifeline of the slave-owning aristocracy of the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly based on this kind of commune.

The peasants of the commune were fixed in the commune and were not allowed to go out, but were only allowed to work and weave cloth in the commune honestly.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the agricultural production tools included plow, plow, money, shop, duo, wormwood, etc., and the bronze tools were very few, and most of them were made of wood, stone, animal bones and mussel shells. Qian is another name for shovel, that is, the later small shovel; Technetium is a hoe; Duo is a short sickle; Aitongmo, slightly like the current scissors. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, these tools were widely used in agricultural production, which increased productivity.

The fundamental difference between the two is that there is a wide shovel head under the one, and the lower part is a bifurcated sedan chair with double teeth, commonly known as the two-tooth hook, which is very sharp. By the end of the Western Weekend, iron tools appeared, and they had begun to be used in Wangji. When peasants farm, they must plough the newly cultivated land and repair the ditches in the fields.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the types of pests were clearly distinguished, and they knew to use all the insects to attract them and burn them to death with fire.

At that time, farmers had quite high technical knowledge in farming, irrigation, fertilization, seed selection and insect control, so there were many types of crops, which can be roughly divided into three categories: cereals include millet, millet, millet, grass, grain, beam, wheat, rice, cabinet, etc.; legumes, including mushroom, herbaceous herb, etc.; Hemp, hemp, alfalfa, etc.

The agriculture of the Western Zhou Dynasty mainly used the well field system, and the main agricultural tools were the wooden plows, stone shovels, stone knives, etc. Farmers in the Western Zhou Dynasty have accumulated a wealth of agricultural knowledge such as breeding improved seeds, fertilizing and weeding, and controlling pests and diseases.

The agricultural economy of the Western Zhou Dynasty was relatively developed, with a large number of crops, and the farming technology was also very high.

The varieties of agricultural products are not particularly rich in the early years, and the agricultural tools are mainly stone tools, and the agricultural level and work skills at the time of the opening have also developed greatly. The varieties are millet, millet, grass, grain, and beam.

At that time, the ruler paid more attention to the development of agriculture than Zhi San, so he promoted the progress of farmland and water conservancy, and there were more varieties of crops in this period, and then the production of workers and workers was constantly improving, coupled with the continuous increase of farming experience, so the grain production became higher and higher, and the handicraft industry at that time was also highly developed.

1.Widespread use of iron farming tools. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the maturity of pig iron and gang smelting technology, iron agricultural tools were widely used.

2.Promotion of cattle farming techniques.

3.The tradition of intensive farming began to take shape. Many agricultural technologies are already very close to modern times.

4.Large-scale water conservancy projects have been built, such as Dujiangyan and Zhengguo Canal, and the level of water conservancy and irrigation of farmland has been greatly improved.

5.Plant ecology and taxonomy of plants and animals emerge.