How to diagnose diabetes and how to diagnose diabetes

Diagnosing diabetes cannot be based on the results of fasting blood sugar alone. In 1999, the World Health Organization established the diagnostic criteria as:

1. Typical symptoms of diabetes.

1) One fasting FBG; (2) or blood glucose 2 hours after an OGTT; (3) Or a random blood sugar at one time. Diabetes mellitus can be diagnosed if any of the above conditions are met.

2. No obvious symptoms of diabetes.

1) One fasting FBG; (2) or blood glucose 2 hours after an OGTT; (3) Or a random blood sugar at one time. Diabetes mellitus can be diagnosed if any two of the above conditions are met.

Shanxi Diabetes Medical Network.

The most accurate way is to go to the hospital to measure the glycosylated hemoglobin value, which reflects the average blood sugar value of your blood sugar over a three-month period. There is an imbalance tolerance between them, which needs to be prevented in advance.

The methods are as follows: 1. Have typical symptoms (polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, low body weight), fasting blood glucose 126mg dl (mmol) or postprandial blood glucose 200mg dl (mmol).

2. If there are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose of 126mg dl (mmol L) or postprandial blood glucose of 200mg dl (mmol) should be repeated again, and those who still reach the above values can be diagnosed with diabetes.

3. There are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose of 126mg dl (mmol L) or postprandial blood glucose of 200mg dl (mmol L) and glucose tolerance test 2 hours blood glucose 200mg dl (patients can be diagnosed with diabetes. Beijing Deshengmen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tel: 010-52-87 1-07 2, I hope it will be helpful to you, it is recommended to detect it early**, I wish you an early **!

The fasting blood glucose index is measured, and the diagnosis can be confirmed if it exceeds the index and continues.

Fasting blood glucose in normal people 2h postprandial blood glucose.

Diabetes mellitus indicators fasting》 2h postprandial blood glucose" Random blood glucose

If your mother has symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weight loss, then a random blood sugar test can confirm the diagnosis; If there are no symptoms, then you need to do OGTT, fasting for more than 8 hours to check fasting blood sugar, and then take 75g of glucose and measure blood sugar 2 hours after meals, and reach the index to confirm the diagnosis.

Is your mother's blood sugar fasting or postprandial? According to the situation of two blood glucose levels, whether fasting or postprandial time, diabetes can be diagnosed, and this blood sugar level should be controlled with insulin, and after the blood sugar control is stable, see if the situation can be switched to oral medication.

The first thing to be sure of is that the doctor's prescription is absolutely correct!

Secondly, insulin injection is not a way to do it, and it is not a ** program that has to be started when you are terminally ill. So don't think that taking insulin is like a terminal cancer patient. On the contrary, the latest diabetes science** protocols now emphasize early initiation of insulin (because the damage or apoptosis of insulin-secreting B cells is irreversible) and combination medications.

Third, controlling blood sugar is not the same as controlling sweets (**Unreasonable patients or serious illnesses can only eat two steamed buns with surprisingly high blood sugar). The fundamental aspect of blood sugar control is to control the total calories and eat a balanced diet, and the other focus is on how to make your own or exogenous insulin work or better.

Fourth, diabetes emphasizes comprehensiveness, diet, exercise, education, monitoring, and medication must all be scientific and reasonable in order to be a qualified diabetic, in order to control blood sugar in the ideal range, and various metabolic indicators must also be controlled in a reasonable range. (Unfortunately, the current situation in our country is not optimistic, so the theme of the recent joint Diabetes Day is around "diabetes education and prevention", you can pay attention to it).

Finally, be sure to go to a regular hospital to receive a regular **, follow the doctor's instructions, do a good job of blood glucose monitoring (it is best to bring your own blood glucose meter), and make a record, so as to provide the doctor with the most scientific and objective basis for adjusting the ** plan.

Early intervention, comprehensive prevention and control (not only diabetes but also its complications are mentioned here) is definitely the best policy!

Fasting blood glucose", 2-hour postprandial blood glucose", can generally be diagnosed. If you want to measure your blood sugar more accurately, you can monitor your blood sugar after 3 days of a bland diet, when the results are more accurate.

In general, you should observe for a period of time before taking insulin.

It should be tested several times, diabetes diet ** good physical exercise is very important**means, the drug ** also depends on the patient's diet **, if you want to be regular**, go to the diabetes specialist.

(1) Diagnosed with diabetes mellitus

1. Have typical symptoms, fasting blood glucose MMOL L or postprandial blood glucose MMOL L.

2. If there are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose MMOL L or postprandial blood glucose 11mmol L, it should be repeated again, and those who still reach the above can be diagnosed with diabetes.

3. Patients with no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose MMOL L or postprandial blood glucose MMOL L glucose 2-hour glucose tolerance test can be diagnosed with diabetes.

b) Diabetes mellitus can be ruled out:

1. If glucose tolerance is between 2 hours of blood glucose mmol L, it is a decrease in glucose tolerance; If fasting blood glucose MMOL L is impaired fasting blood glucose, diabetes is not diagnosed.

2. If the postprandial blood glucose is < mmol L and fasting blood glucose, diabetes can be ruled out.

Diabetes is diagnosed by a blood glucose value, i.e., fasting blood glucose equal to or greater than, postprandial blood glucose, or 75 g of glucose tolerance test. Clinical presentation is evidence of a diagnosis of diabetes.

Diabetics must have heart disease.

It also means that diabetics can have heart disease symptoms.

Such as: palpitation, chest tightness, arrhythmia, etc.

Many people think that high fasting blood sugar is diabetes, so when the fasting blood sugar is normal, they think that they do not have diabetes. In fact, if the fasting blood sugar is higher than the standard value, it does not necessarily mean that you have diabetes, but also the specific situation and symptoms of the increase in blood sugar can be diagnosed.

Fasting blood glucose refers to the blood glucose after fasting for 8 to 12 hours, that is, the blood sugar in the early morning fasting state. The fasting blood glucose level of a normal person is:

If fasting blood glucose is twice at different times, consider diabetes.

If there are symptoms of "three more and one less": polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, and random blood glucose measurement of mmol L, diabetes can be diagnosed.

For patients with impaired fasting glucose (quasi-diabetic population), a glucose tolerance test is recommended to further confirm the diagnosis.

Hello, the most basic thing to diagnose diabetes is to measure blood glucose, including fasting blood glucose, two-hour postprandial blood glucose, and generally newly diagnosed patients with high suspicion of diabetes also need to do glucose tolerance, glycosylated serum protein, insulin release test or C peptide release test and other tests to clarify the specific type of diabetes.

In addition, there are some auxiliary tests, such as blood pressure, blood lipids, kidney function, etc. Once diabetes is diagnosed, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive **, and adjust your own ** plan according to the patient's age and degree of condition. At the same time, it is also necessary to achieve the goal of maintaining ideal weight, blood sugar, blood lipids, and blood pressure levels for a long time through reasonable diet and exercise.

The western medicine on the first floor is very good.

But I didn't talk about the core, and I didn't even explain the minimum location of the lesion?

It is recommended to go to the hospital for diagnosis, but the effect of traditional Chinese medicine ** is still good.

Diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus:

Normal fasting blood glucose ranges from 2-hour postprandial blood glucose to <, and when fasting blood glucose is 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose is diabetes; If fasting blood glucose is present, it is called fasting blood glucose impairment. If fasting blood glucose is normal, postprandial blood glucose is called impaired glucose tolerance. Fasting blood glucose impairment and impaired glucose tolerance can be seen as a transition stage from normal to diabetes, but can be reversed to normal if done properly.

If it is not done properly, diabetes develops.

The normal concentration of human blood glucose is: fasting venous plasma blood glucose, postprandial venous plasma blood glucose.

The normal value of glycosylated hemoglobin is less than. Normal value of glycosylated hemoglobin.

Criteria for diagnosing diabetes with glucose tolerance test and steamed bread meal test: fasting blood glucose, 2-hour blood glucose, or blood glucose at any time, can be diagnosed as diabetes.

Two fasting blood sugar levels are sufficient to confirm the diagnosis.