What figure of speech does the author use in the first paragraph? What role did it play?

It's that autumn, whose article?

The poem Qiu Xi uses the rhetorical device of metaphor, and Qiu Xi uses the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to express the depressed mood of a palace maid who is unaccompanied and bored.

"Autumn Evening" is a seven-character quatrain created by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (a work of Wang Jian), which is a palace grievance poem. This poem describes a lonely palace maid, on the night of Qixi Festival, looking up at the cowherd and weaver girl on both sides of the Tianhe River, from time to time to fan the fluttering fireflies, dispel the loneliness in her heart, reflecting the unfortunate fate of the court women, showing the depressed mood of a palace maid who is unaccompanied and bored.

The silver candle autumn light cold painting screen, light Luo small fan fluttering fireflies.

The night is as cool as water, and you can sit and watch the morning glory Vega.

Translation: In the autumn night, the candlelight reflects the picture screen, and the hand holds a small Luo fan to fight fireflies.

The stone steps in the night are as cool as cold water, and you can sit in the dormitory and gaze at the Cowherd and Vega.

The night of the heavenly steps is as cold as water,—— metaphor, comparing the moonlight to water, which can also be understood as looking forward to the emperor's presence, and metaphorically the monarch's grace is as thin as ice.

Sit and watch Morning Glory Vega. ——Use the dictionary, by envying the morning glory and the weaver girl, to express the sorrow in your heart.

Writing ideas: This topic is written about the scene of the fruit in the orchard when autumn is coming, and when writing, focus on describing the appearance and characteristics of the fruit, and you can use more of your personification and figurative rhetorical methods.

1. Autumn has arrived, and the fruits in the orchard are ripe. The yellow pears and the red apples are fragrant and attractive.

2. Autumn has arrived, and the fruits in the orchard are ripe. The fruitful grapes are round and fragrant, and they are very attractive.

3. Autumn has arrived, and the fruits in the orchard are ripe. It's apples, oranges, and pears, and it's fragrant and attractive.

4. Autumn has arrived, and the fruits in the orchard are ripe. The persimmon branches hang high, like a small lantern, and the fragrance is overflowing, which is very attractive.

Figurative sentence about writing "autumn wind":

1. The autumn wind is like a small fan, which fan brings the coolness of autumn.

2. The autumn wind is like an untamable wild horse, running in the field.

3. The autumn wind is a great magician.

4. The autumn wind is so bold, leading all things to glory.

5. The autumn wind is like a huge broom, sweeping away the green leaves of the trees.

Anthropomorphic sentence about writing "autumn wind":

1. The autumn wind is so bold, leading all things to glory.

2. The autumn wind is so affectionate, like the kindness on my mother's face.

3. The autumn wind is like a group of dolls, playing naughtily in the autumn colors.

4. The autumn wind is like an old man caressing the green water and green mountains, disappearing at the end of the cape.

Standing in the open yard, I felt a chill, autumn, deep, even the poplar trees that have always stood tall and tall could not withstand the toss, the leaves fell off, the branches were bent, like a sick child. However, when the wind came, it turned out that Qiu Feng also wanted to take advantage of the fire to rob, she tore everything in the world, and even took away what she wanted"Turned into spring mud"of the fall red. The floor is clean, and perhaps we should be thankful"The autumn wind sweeps away the leaves", but the desolate earth did not give me this opportunity!

The autumn wind is like an untamable wild horse running in the fields.

The original sentence is "Autumn rain is a key." It carries coolness and gentleness, gently, gently, and opens the door to autumn while you are not looking. ”

Use anthropomorphic rhetorical devices, because the sentence says that the autumn rain "opened the door of autumn", and the only thing that opens the door is the key. The key is used to vividly show that the autumn rain unconsciously brings coolness and gentleness to people.

Anthropomorphic, forgive me for seeing one.

It's a metaphor.

Explanation and analysis: Borrowing is a kind of metaphor, which replaces the ontology with the metaphor, and the ontology and the metaphor do not appear, and directly says A (ontology) as B (metaphor). Since metaphor only appears in the metaphor, it can produce a deeper and more subtle expression, and at the same time make the language more concise.

According to the original sentence "the door of autumn is opened", this sentence compares "autumn" to a gate, and the sentence "the door of autumn is opened" expresses "autumn is coming" more deeply and implicitly.