The status and detailed introduction of Words in the World in the literary world

Wang Guowei said in "Words in the World" that those who have become great careers and university questions in ancient and modern times must pass through the triple realm

The first realm: Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world.

The second realm: the belt gradually widens and does not regret it, and makes people haggard for Yi.

The third realm: The crowd looked for him, and suddenly looked back, but the person was in the lamplight.

Without a long-term view, there is no way to determine a valuable exploration goal.

Without the urgent desire and self-confidence in the goal, it is difficult to face the long and arduous journey.

Without thousands of up and down searches, there will be no instantaneous epiphany.

The Words of the World", the first reading of the general feeling is easy to understand, although the insights on the poems in the book are exquisite, but there is not much deep meaning. Only when you read it again can you find that there seem to be endless treasures in the book, every sentence is beautiful, and there are beautiful words.

But if you want to really understand this book, you still have to put some effort outside the book.

Mr. Fu Lei said: "Young people can understand too few words in the world; If it weren't for the hundreds of poems and dozens of words in the stomach, it would be useless to read this book. In the preface, Mr. Yu Pingbo said that this book "cannot be sold simply and stupidly."

If a person with a reserve of more than 100 poems wants to read the article of "the person with a lot of books", I am afraid that he also knows a little bit about it, and Mr. Fu Lei seems to have set a low threshold for reading "Words in the World". But it can be shown that the reserve of poetry is a basic literacy.

The Words of the World is a very special theoretical work at the turn of the old and new eras and the intersection of Chinese and Western academics, its tradition makes it impossible for us to understand it according to the rigorous style of modern scholarship, and its modernity makes it impossible for us to follow the usual routine of Chinese classical literary theory to analyze it.

It implicitly uses the aesthetic system of Kant and Schopenhauer to interpret Chinese classical poetry, and Kant and Schopenhauer are two formidable names for ordinary readers, not to mention Wang Guowei's strict system of expressing Western aesthetics in the form of expression that is greatly lacking in the rigor of traditional Chinese poetry.

To truly understand this book, we must also find the source from Western philosophy and aesthetics. For example, the core concept of "realm" in the book comes from Schopenhauer's aesthetic thought, which can be said to be the Chinese coat of Schopenhauer's aesthetic system.

To borrow the words of Mr. Zhu Guangqian, a master of aesthetics: "If you have not decided what is beautiful, you have no reason to say that this painting is more beautiful than that painting; If you don't understand the essence of art, you have no reason to say that this work is art and that work is not art.

Of course, there are many people in the world who criticize literature and art without studying aesthetics, but they are like sailors talking about astronomy and nurses talking about medicine, all based on rough experience and without a rigorous and systematic academic basis.

I don't dare to ignore the rough experience, but I dare say that it is not enough, and sometimes it is misguided. ”

"Words in the World" is Wang Guowei's borrowing of Western aesthetic theories and the famous names and scholars of the word world at that time.

Of course, now look at this literary work with a developmental perspective. There may be some shortcomings. But after all, the flaws are not hidden. Isn't it?

He is the author of "Words in the World".

a.Xu Zhimo.

b.Li.

c.Wang Guowei.

d.Tso.

Correctly answer the model case: c

Zhao Zheng, the author of "Words in the World", is ().

a.Cao Xuewei guessed the book of celery.

b.Liang Qichao.

c.Wang Guowei.

d.Tao Yuanming.

Correct answer: c