What are the rules for making fouls in basketball? What exactly? Are there any longer ones?

There are four main ways to make the opponent foul in actual combat:

1. When the opponent breaks through to the basket or moves with the ball, get stuck in advance to block the opponent's movement route and cause the opponent to foul with the ball, provided that you must grasp the timing of the card position to avoid causing yourself to block the foul;

2. When shooting, you can first make a feint to jump to induce the defender to jump and block, and when the opponent's body begins to fall, you can jump up and shoot again, so that once the body contact occurs, it will cause the opponent to foul the country (note that the shooting action must be completed after jumping up and shooting);

3. When you move or break through with the ball, you can use dribbling techniques or feints to make the defenders lose their center of gravity, so as to cause the opponent to block the foul or pull the hand to foul.

4. Use the help defense to closely mark the opponent's ball or sideline player, so that he can not pass the ball, causing his 5-second violation or dribbling and passing errors, or using full-court pressing and defense tactics to prevent the opponent from advancing from the back court to the front court, causing his 10-second violation.

There are many different kinds of basketball rules around the world, but the more well-known ones are the rules of the FIBA (International Basketball Federation), the NBA (United States), and the NCAA (United States). Basketball in our country adopts FIBA basketball rules. At present, it is the 2004 rules, and the basketball rules will come into effect on October 1, 2006, but the official translation of the Chinese Basketball Association has not been issued.

Types of foul play gestures: 1. Illegal use of the hand (commonly known as "beater") - the left hand into a palm, the right hand into a fist, and the right fist to hit the left wrist. Rule Diagram 37 2, Blocking (Defensive Team is Blocking Foul, Offensive Team is Illegal Cover) - Place both palms on the hips (i.e., on both sides of the waist above the hips).

Rule Diagram 38 3, excessive elbow swing - one hand bent arm horizontal swing back elbow. Rule Diagram 39 4, pull - grab the wrist downward, make the action of pulling people. Rule Diagram 40 5, Push or Hit Without the Ball (The defending team is a push foul, and the offensive team is a foul without a player) - Imitate the action of pushing with both palms in front of the chest.

Rule Diagram 41 6, Hitting a Person with the Ball - Hitting the Left Palm with the Right Fist. Rule Diagram 42 7, Control the team's foul - Make a fist (straight arm level) and point it in the direction of the fouling team's basket. Rule Diagram 43 8, Foul on both sides - raise both fists above the head, wave the clenched fists several times, and the fists form a cross.

Rule Diagram 44 9, Technical Foul - Raise the palms of both hands above the top, represented in the shape of a "T"; With one palm facing down, the palm of the other hand facing straight in front of you when the other palm is placed in a "T" shape. Rule Diagram 45 10, unsportsmanlike fouls (the so-called "intentional fouls" often said by so-called experts on some TV stations are hehe) - the right hand is raised high above the head (the straight arm can be slightly bent), and the left hand grabs the wrist part of the right hand into a fist. Rule Diagram 46 11 Disqualification Foul (commonly known as "Power Seizure Foul") – Hands clenched into fists and arms stretched out (perpendicular to the ground) raised above the head.

Rule Diagram 47 – Foul-related gestures: Foul stop clock (simultaneous whistle) – Straighten your arm with your right hand into a fist and raise it high above the ground (perpendicular to the ground), and straighten your arm with your left hand and point horizontally towards the offender's waist (palm down). Rule Diagram 7 - In addition, there are types of violations, types of management, types of scores, etc., all gestures for a total of 58 diagrams.

In the rules of basketball, the foul rules are:

1. Foul on the beater.

Hitter fouls mainly refer to the fact that the defenders hit the basketball players when they dribble or go to the basket or shoot, so that the referee will blow their hitter fouls. According to FIBA's 2004 basketball rules, the official name is "illegal hand-to-hand".

2. Block fouls.

The defender stands in an unreasonable position to block the attacker's attack.

3. Bumping into someone and committing a foul.

Physical contact occurs when any part of the body is forcibly moved or attempted to move an opposing player who has or is not in control of the ball.

4. Offensive fouls.

In a basketball game, after the ball becomes a live ball, the offensive player has illegal contact with the opponent, which is an offensive foul, and the penalty for the offensive foul depends on the referee's mastery of the game and the continuity of the game, so sometimes the referee's penalty is not in accordance with the relevant regulations.

5. Assault foul.

An offensive foul is a contact foul between a player and an opposing player, regardless of whether the ball is live or dead. A player shall not pull, block, push, bump, trip, or prevent an opposing player from moving by stretching his hands, arms, elbows, shoulders, hips, legs, knees, or feet; as well as not bending his body into an "abnormal" posture (beyond his cylinder); Nor should any rough or violent movements be indulged.

Foul: Hitter Push Offense: Walk 3 seconds Interfere with the ball.

Hitting, blocking, pushing, technical fouls, interfering with the ball! That's all I think.