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Generally, it refers to the protective measures (iron windows, surveillance, iron doors, iron filing cabinets, etc.) of the house where confidential records are stored.
Surveying and mapping: Surveying and mapping refers to the study of measuring and estimating the geometric position of the ground, the shape of the earth and the earth's gravity field, measuring the geometric distribution of natural objects and artificial facilities on the earth's surface, and compiling the theory and technology of various scale maps. The object of surveying and mapping is the geospatial information such as the shape, position, and gravity distribution of the earth, so it can be regarded as a sub-discipline of earth science.
In recent years, the research object of surveying and mapping has expanded from the earth's surface to extraterrestrial space and the earth's internal structure. It consists of two main elements: surveying and cartography. Surveying and mapping has a wide range of applications in economic construction and national defense construction.
In urban and rural construction planning, utilization of land resources, environmental protection, and so on, it is necessary to carry out land surveying and surveying and mapping of various maps for planning and management. In the construction of geological exploration, mineral development, water conservancy, transportation, etc., it is necessary to carry out control surveying, mine surveying, route surveying and drawing topographic maps for geological survey and design and construction of various buildings. In the military, military maps are needed for marching and combat purposes, as well as accurate geocentric coordinates and earth gravity field data to ensure long-range accurate hitting targets.
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Generally, it refers to filing cabinets, warehouses with preventive measures, monitoring, etc.
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Legal analysis: The confidentiality management system for surveying and mapping information security shall be formulated in accordance with the national law on secrecy, and the units that keep the surveying and mapping results shall take measures to ensure the integrity and security of the surveying and mapping results, and disclose and provide them to the public in accordance with relevant state regulations. Where surveying and mapping results are state secrets, the provisions of confidentiality laws and administrative regulations shall apply; If it is necessary to provide external judgment and grinding, it shall be carried out in accordance with the approval procedures stipulated by the Military Commission.
The scope and level of secrecy of surveying and mapping results shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of secrecy laws and administrative regulations, and in accordance with the principles of ensuring the security of state secrets and promoting the sharing and application of geographic information, and shall be adjusted and published in a timely manner.
Legal basis: Article 27 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Surveying and Mapping The State implements a surveying and mapping qualification management system for units engaged in surveying and mapping activities.
Units engaged in surveying and mapping activities shall meet the following conditions and obtain the corresponding level of surveying and mapping qualification certificates in accordance with the law before they can engage in surveying and mapping activities:
1) Have legal personality;
2) Have professional and technical personnel suitable for the surveying and mapping activities they are engaged in;
3) There are technical equipment and facilities suitable for the surveying and mapping activities engaged in by the ridge digging bucket;
4) There is a sound technology and quality assurance system, security measures, information security and confidentiality management system, and surveying and mapping results and data file management system.
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Legal analysis: 1. Data and drawings of astronomical survey, geodetic survey, satellite geodesy, gravity survey 2, aviation and aerospace remote sensing mapping negatives, magnetic tapes 3, various maps (including topographic maps, ordinary maps, cadastral maps, nautical charts and other related thematic maps, etc.) 4, engineering survey data and drawings 5, other relevant geographic data 6, technical information directly related to surveying and mapping results, etc.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Surveying and Mapping Results
Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in order to strengthen the management of surveying and mapping results, ensure the rational use of surveying and mapping results, improve the economic and social benefits of surveying and mapping work, and better serve socialist modernization.
Article 2: The term "surveying and mapping results" as used in these Provisions refers to the following basic surveying and mapping results and professional surveying and mapping results completed in land, sea and space surveying and mapping:
1) Data and drawings of astronomical surveys, geodetic surveys, satellite geodetic surveys, and gravity surveys (2) Aerial and aerospace remote sensing surveying and mapping negatives and tapes (3) Various maps (including topographic maps, ordinary maps, cadastral maps, nautical charts and other relevant thematic maps, etc.) (4) Engineering survey data and drawings (5) Other relevant geographic data (6) Technical data directly related to surveying and mapping results, etc.
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Legal analysis: The classification, adjustment and declassification of the confidentiality level of basic surveying and mapping results shall be issued by the administrative department of surveying and mapping after the administrative department of surveying and mapping of the armed forces has consulted with the competent department of surveying and mapping of the state and the military for the delay of the time and space of the draft of the national and military confidential drafts, and shall be issued by the administrative department of surveying and mapping.
The classification, adjustment and declassification of the confidentiality level of professional surveying and mapping results shall be determined by the relevant professional surveying and mapping results management department, and shall be reported to the administrative department of surveying and mapping at the same level for the record; Its classification level shall not be lower than that of the original use of the geographic base map and other basic surveying and mapping results.
All departments and units must manage the use of confidential surveying and mapping results in accordance with state laws and regulations. Where confidential surveying and mapping results truly need to be used publicly, they must be declassified in accordance with state regulations.
The destruction of confidential surveying and mapping results shall be subject to the approval of the responsible person of the competent department at or above the county level of the unit using the surveying and mapping results, and shall be strictly registered, registered, and supervised, and shall be filed with the management body that provided the results.
Legal basis: "The People's Republic of China Surveying and Mapping Results Management Regulations" Article 6 The classification, adjustment and declassification of the confidentiality level of basic surveying and mapping results shall be issued by the administrative department of surveying and mapping after the decision of the competent administrative department of surveying and mapping of the armed forces in consultation with the competent department of state and military secrecy.
The classification, adjustment and declassification of the confidentiality level of professional surveying and mapping results shall be determined by the relevant professional surveying and mapping results management department, and shall be reported to the administrative department of surveying and mapping at the same level for the record; Its classification level shall not be lower than that of the original use of the geographic base map and other basic surveying and mapping results.
All departments and units must manage the use of confidential surveying and mapping results in accordance with state laws and regulations on secrecy. Where confidential surveying and mapping results truly need to be used publicly, they must be declassified in accordance with state regulations.
The destruction of confidential surveying and mapping results shall be subject to the approval of the responsible person of the competent department at or above the county level of the unit using the surveying and mapping results, and shall be strictly registered, registered, and supervised, and shall be filed with the management body that provided the results.
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