Reading the Outer History of Confucianism and Talking about the Manners of the Wei and Jin Dynasties

Evaluation of the Outer History of Confucianism:

1. Zhang Wenhu, a literary critic of Fanhui in the Qing Dynasty: The pen of "Foreign History" is really not far from "Water Margin" and "Golden Vase Plum", but the courage is far behind. However, guessing that the sedan chair Hu describes the world, the facts are reasonable, and there is no need to refer to the person; And the appearance of the gods is frequently seen in the reward. You can mirror people, you can mirror yourself.

2. Lu Xun, a modern writer: "Uphold the public heart and criticize the evils of the times." Sharp, especially in Shilin; The text is harmonious and harmonious, tactful and sarcastic".

Through the exposure of all kinds of discordant, unsympathetic, and perverse absurd phenomena, the characters are injected with boasting, unashamed, self-pretending, self-defeating, deceitful, self-serving, self-deceptive, self-pretentious, and contradictory.

3. Modern writer Hu Shi's "Commentary on the Biography of Wu Jingzi": An artistic feature of the book is the sketch and silhouette of the characters. "The Outer History of Confucianism" is a long story in which the protagonist is constantly changing**, or a long story composed of countless short stories, which is basically impossible to express the character traits and spiritual world of the characters through detailed descriptions of his life experiences and twists and turns in the storyline.

Therefore, Wu Jingzi focuses on the most striking characteristics of people's personalities, so as to express a relatively static life in depth and detail.

4. Modern writer Mao Dun: If there are any young people who are ready to write ** want to find some information from our old ** pile that can help him "artistic accomplishment", then I recommend "The History of Confucianism".

1. "The Outer History of Confucianism" depicts the different manifestations of "fame and wealth" of all kinds of people with realism, on the one hand, it truly reveals the process of human nature being corrupted and the causes of the original military hall, so as to deeply criticize and ridicule the corruption of the officials at that time, the disadvantages of the imperial examination, and the hypocrisy of etiquette and religion; On the one hand, he enthusiastically praises the protection of human nature made by a few characters in the way of insisting on themselves, thus embodying the author's ideals. In the international sinology circles, the book has a great influence, and has been handed down in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Spanish and other languages, and has been highly praised by the sinology circles, and it is believed that the "Outer History of Confucianism" can be ranked among the masterpieces of world literature, and can be compared with the works of Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac or Dickens, etc., and is an outstanding contribution to world literature.

2. "The History of Confucianism" is a long story created by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty, written in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749) or a little earlier, and is now handed down in a manuscript, first engraved in the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803).

Because of the martial arts biography, I look at the history of Confucianism. Of course, I know that the two are completely unrelated.

After reading the martial arts biography, I left many ridiculous and interesting memories, but the history of Confucianism is completely opposite.

It turns out that the ancients respected the status and position of people, not the people themselves. They will choose to respect the officials and the scholars. And that respect will of course change.

Because people's identities and status will change. Therefore, there will be ugly states such as inflammation and attachment. Every farce happens because of this.

If it were a merchant or something, he would be despised, and if the merchant actually wore a scholar's scarf, he would be ridiculed even more. So to this day, we still don't know how to respect people, and it is for this reason that people are divided into different levels, and they tend to look at people's diplomas and positions. Therefore, those who do not have a high degree of education, those who are engaged in so-called low-level jobs, are despised.

I am happy to find the cause, and I am sad for the ancients and for the present. This is our nation, this is our culture??

The view of marriage is also very strange, an old man sees a young man, and he doesn't think much about his marriage. When he learned that he was unmarried, he was busy introducing his daughters, nieces and even granddaughters to him as wives. And how much did he know about this young man?

Many marriages end in unhappiness. Is it good for a girl to marry off her family? Perhaps for many girls who have never been married, they are a thousand times happier than all their marriages.

It seems that all the views of the ancients are as prosperous and accepted today. Today is the same disrespectful people, how many people will say thank you to the aunt who does the cleaning work. If it weren't for her cleaning up the garbage every day, I don't know how dirty the office was.

Today, I feel that marriage is the final end of a woman, and it is better to marry than not to marry anyway.