-
The differences between Freud and Jung in their theories of personality are manifested in their different definitions of Ribido and in the depth and breadth of their knowledge of the unconscious. But what is the difference between Freud's psychoanalysis** and Jung's analytic psychology**? Some readers may suspect that although the two schools of thought differ in basic theory, there does not seem to be an essential difference in practice.
There's actually a misunderstanding here, and the biggest reason for this misunderstanding is the lack of familiarity with Jung's analytical psychology. In general, the general principle of Freud's psychoanalysis is to go back to the past when and where the problem was formed when and where Ribido was fixed. Of course, this return is spiritual.
By dealing with the analysis of impedance, empathy, dreams, etc., to help the client solve the energy that has not been released or satisfied before, in this way to solve psychological problems and reconstruct some aspect of the personality -- I would describe it as returning to the sinking Titanic. This principle of retrospectiveness is also emphasized in Jung's analytical psychology, although Jung may have dealt more with problems by dealing with archetypes within problems. But Jung's analytic psychology has another view on top of that, which is the view of liberating the hindered archetypal energy.
This view may be more representative of the possibility of psychological **. In other words, Jung argued that the cause of psychological problems is not merely the emergence of unfinished events in the past or problem events that are not suitable for the present, but that the current obstacles or problems can be seen as unfulfilled manifestations of a future goal to be achieved. Here, we can see that the Jungian view is forward.
According to Jung, the problem arises as a result of the development of a certain mental archetype that has not been properly treated. For example, because a person was spoiled by his mother in childhood, he has a mother-love complex when he grows up, and he does not have good social communication skills. In Freud's view, the problem is the result of the child's part of the Libido not being released, and the problem is revealed by using empathy and other means to return to the previous relationship, which Jung may have thought was in the child's heart"Mother archetype"Development is not fully guaranteed and is not adapted to current and future causes.
-
1) Jung is a student of Freud, Jung is a typical representative of the new psychoanalysis, Jung's theory also belongs to the psychoanalytic school, Freud's theory is also known as psychoanalytic psychology, so there is no fundamental difference between the two people's theories; 2) The two great men have irreconcilable contradictions on certain issues, and the contradictions mainly revolve around: Freud insisted that the sexual instinct (here refers to sex in the general sense of psychology, and generally refers to the human instinct to seek pleasure and satisfaction) is the most powerful of instincts, and libido is the sexual instinct; Jung, on the other hand, believed that the sexual instinct was nothing more than an ordinary aspect of the human instinct, and that libido was the force of love and development. Jung was also expelled from the World Psychoanalytic Association, and he held a deep sense of guilt for Freud all his life.
-
Both belong to the psychoanalytic school.
Both study the unconscious.
Freud, however, was biased towards the study of the "individual unconscious". Jung has achieved the most in the field of the "collective unconscious".
For example, Freud's "individual unconscious" proposed the mother-love complex and the generalized concept of "sexuality"; Jung's "group unconscious" puts forward important thoughts such as why human beings worship the sun and why people become accustomed to a bad atmosphere.
Hope it helps you a little.
-
Freud, the founder of the psychoanalytic school, believed that most of the repressed desires were sexual, and sexual disturbance was the root cause of psychosis. The founder of Jung's school of analytic psychology, Jung emphasized that the human spirit has lofty aspirations. Jung discovered a social or collective unconscious beyond the subconscious of the individual and used it to explain the behavior of the individual as well as the collective.
-
The written explanation is generally like this, both Jung and Freud based their theories on the unconscious, but unlike Freud, Jung asserted that the most important part of the unconscious does not originate from personal experience but from the distant past of human beings, that is, what he called the "collective unconscious", which is considered to be the biggest difference between the two theories.
However, in Jung's autobiography, he himself believes that the main problem of his parting with Freud was Freud's pansexualist view, he believed that Freud paid too much attention to the sexual factor, and tried to shape sex into a psychoanalytic symbol or a totem, and strongly demanded that Jung defend this idea, which Jung could not accept, so he finally parted ways.
As for Jung's idea of the collective unconscious, in Jung's autobiography, he expressed similar thoughts to Freud, who did not completely reject this view, but paid more attention to the sexual factor.
-
In fact, it is easy to say, after all, they had quite a disagreement at the beginning.
Freud's greatest, and arguably only achievement, was to give real importance to dreams and open the door to scientific interpretation of dreams, but in my own opinion, his interpretation of dreams was also somewhat lacking, and it was not enough to see dreams as a repository of the repressed content of the subconscious, and all academic theories in the second half of his life were based on this false theory, and it was not until later that he gradually realized the fatal mistake he had made. Their friendship was too short, and they parted ways not long after the beginning of the cooperation, compared to Freud, Jung's theory and practice are much more profound and comprehensive than Freud's, trying to let the facts speak for themselves, based on things as they are, unlike Freud who tried to build questionable theories to cover up the facts.
I think I've made it clearer, and I hope it can help you.
-
Difference: Jung disagreed with Flo.
The negative side of Ide's theory is that all human actions are governed by instincts, including instinct and death instinct. Jung agreed that people are active and can actively adapt and change their environment. Sigmund Freud founded the school of psychoanalysis, especially in his study of neurosis and the unconscious, as well as his contribution to the analysis and study of dreams.
Jung was his student, who inherited Freud's ideas and put forward his own arguments, and he is also a rare master of psychology.
Connection: Jung agreed with Freud's statement about instinct, in which he said that the unconscious mind is the most important feature of his personality theory, and Jung further pointed out the core of his personality theory, the collective unconscious. Another is that many of the methods used to study dreams and the unconscious are the same, such as dream interpretation, and the third is that they both pay attention to the influence of the environment on the personality at the same time.
The difference is that Freud paid more attention to the influence of people's early experiences on people.
Differences: Jung disagreed with the negative aspects of Freud's theory, such as the fact that all human actions are governed by instinct, including instinct and death instinct. Jung agreed that people are active and can actively adapt and change their environment.
Sigmund Freud founded the school of psychoanalysis, especially in his study of neurosis and the unconscious, as well as his contribution to the analysis and study of dreams. Jung was his student, who inherited Freud's ideas and put forward his own arguments, and he is also a rare master of psychology.
Connection: Jung agreed with Freud's statement about instinct, in which he said that the unconscious mind is the most important feature of his personality theory, and Jung further pointed out the core of his personality theory, the collective unconscious. Another is that many of the methods used to study dreams and the unconscious are the same, such as dream interpretation, and the third is that they both pay attention to the influence of the environment on the personality at the same time.
The difference is that Freud paid more attention to the influence of people's early experiences on people.
The Study of Hysteria (also translated as "The Study of Hysteria", with JBreuer, 1895) Introduction to Psychoanalysis ( >>>More
If you read a lot of books on psychology, you will know that you will know that you can't summarize it.
The death instinct comes in two forms:
1) Outward projection: manifested as destructive, aggressive, provocative, aggressive or quarrelsome, fighting, fighting, provoking war, etc. >>>More
The "id" represents desire, which is suppressed by consciousness. The "ego" is responsible for dealing with real-world things; The "superego" (partially conscious) is the conscience or inner moral judgment. >>>More
According to Freud's theory, all the structural features of the subconscious mind are a set of simple mechanisms (condensation, displacement, dramatization, and second-degree modification). Therefore, the results are not limited to the so-called "neurosis patients", but also constitute "normal" subjects. Just like dreams and slips of the tongue, as a product of the subconscious of the "normal" subject, psychoanalysis can also be incorporated into all subconscious studies, and the conclusions of the analysis are of considerable practical significance. >>>More