Profit and loss statement analysis, profit and loss analysis report how to do

Income statement or income statement, 1sales revenue; 2.cost of sales; 3.

operating expenses; 4.profit before tax (gross profit); 5.profit after tax (net profit); 6.

Interest expense (finance expense) is listed on the income statement.

The practice of profit and loss analysis report: there must be data comparison first, and then there will be analysis. See if it's a comparison with the same period of the previous year or the data from each period of the year. In the book of financial management, there are many income statements.

It is recommended to take a closer look at the ratio analysis and calculation formula, and then analyze it according to the benchmark values of different industries combined with Lu Trembling's own business.

P&L Analysis Skills:

Vertical analysis of the income statement is an effective way to compare different reports by showing all the items on the report as a percentage of sales. In this way, business management can compare the performance of the report not only with previous years, but also with competitors in the market. For those who do a vertical analysis of the income statement, it is important to focus on percentages and that the bureau is not a raw number.

Income statement, also known as income statement, is a financial statement used to reflect the company's realized profit (or loss) in a certain accounting period, which is a dynamic accounting statement. The income statement can provide readers with the relevant information needed to make reasonable economic decisions, which can be used to analyze the reasons for the increase or decrease of profits, understand the company's operating costs, and make investment value evaluations.

The role of the income statement is reflected in the following points:

The income statement can be used as the basis for the allocation of operating results;

The profit and loss statement can comprehensively reflect all aspects of production and business activities, and can help to evaluate the work performance of enterprise management personnel;

The income statement can be used to analyze the profitability of the company, the future cash flow of the company.

The report style of the income statement is composed of a header and **.

The preparation unit, time, and unit should be indicated on the header; **Consists of the following five parts:

Operating income: the company's main business income plus other business income.

Operating profit: operating income minus operating costs, minus business taxes and surcharges, minus sales expenses, minus administrative expenses, minus financial expenses, minus asset impairment losses; plus fair value change gains, plus investment income (of which: investment income on associates and joint ventures should be listed separately), plus gains on disposal of assets, plus other income.

Total profit: operating profit plus non-operating income minus non-operating expenses (where loss on disposal of non-current assets should be listed separately).

Net profit: total profit minus income tax expense.

Earnings per share: Because it is rarely used in practice, we will not explain it in detail here, just know that there is this item in the income statement.

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The income statement is a statement that reflects the operating results (profit or loss) of an enterprise in a certain period (month, year). Using the income statement, you can evaluate the operating results and investment efficiency of an enterprise, and analyze the profitability of the enterprise and the profit trend in a certain period in the future. The income statement is a dynamic statement.

The income statement can provide readers with the relevant information needed to make reasonable economic decisions, which can be used to analyze the reasons for the increase or decrease of profits, the company's operating costs, and make investment value evaluations.

The limitations of the income statement are: it does not include much information that is beneficial to the business and financial well-being; The profit and loss figures are often affected by the accounting methods used; Profit and loss measurement is affected by estimates.

The format of the income statement is: single-step. In this way, all revenues are pooled together, and all costs, fees or expenses are also listed together to calculate the net profit or loss in one step; Account-based.

This approach is to list expenses on the left and income on the right; Report-style. This method is similar to a multi-step approach and is arranged in the format in which the accounting statements are prepared.

The role of the income statement: The income statement can be used as the basis for the allocation of operating results. The profit and loss statement reflects the operating income, operating costs, operating expenses, business taxes, various period expenses and non-operating income and expenditure of the enterprise in a certain period, and finally calculates the comprehensive profit index; The income statement can comprehensively reflect all aspects of production and business activities.