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Subject 2: The coach personally teaches the skills of reloading and correcting the body body
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Drive to the left start line and stop at the center. Hang "reverse gear", through the angle between the left rearview mirror and the body, look at the starting dotted line, while slowly releasing the clutch, the car begins to move backwards, when you see the dotted line is just in the middle of the angle below the left rearview mirror, to the left full direction. Stabilize the steering wheel that is full to the left, move your eyes to the left rearview mirror, when the front corner of the garage enters the left rearview mirror, observe the distance between the front corner and the rear of the car, and when the distance is less than 30 cm, you need to turn back to the right half a circle or a circle.
Back to the direction of the half circle, after the rear wheel into the warehouse, you need to re-kill the direction to the left) to stabilize the steering wheel, observe the position of the left rear wheel in the left rearview mirror, if the distance from the sideline is getting narrower and narrower, then adjust 90 degrees to the right, when the left rear wheel and the left side line are parallel, back to the right direction. If it is getting wider and wider, adjust it 90 degrees to the left, and when the left rear wheel is parallel to the left sideline, return to the right direction. If the left rear wheel happens to be parallel to the left sideline, stabilize the direction.
Hold the steering wheel in position, observe the left side mirror, and when you can't see the front edge of the garage through the left side, you can press the clutch all the way to the end and gently press the brakes to complete the reversing. Note that because there is a difference in the height of each person, the point of view is different (it can be said that one point per person), and you have to explore in practice to know your own point. In addition, the height and adjustment of the seat are also key, and it is best to be consistent every time you practice.
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There are many friends who are taking the reversing test of subject 2, and the operation of the first few steps is perfect, but the left and right sides of the body and the edge of the storage position are not correct after entering the warehouse. So when the driver finds that the body is offset after entering the warehouse, how should it be adjusted?
First of all, it is necessary to carefully observe the left and right rearview mirrors, especially pay special attention to the distance between the body and the storage location marking line, and whether the left and right sidelines of the body and the storage location are parallel; It doesn't matter if you don't do it well at first, as long as you remember the operation and vision just now, keep adjusting and running-in, and practice more to observe the rearview mirror. Before reversing, when the driving test student parks the car at the starting point, he should pay special attention to adjusting the position of the body, and the distance between the left body and the left sideline is generally about 2 meters. If this distance is too small, it will be easy to press the left edge of the storage location when entering the warehouse, and if the distance is large, it will be easy to press the right edge line of the storage location.
When the right is in storage, it is observed that when the lower edge of the left rearview mirror coincides with the ground parking line, it will be played in one and a half circles to the right; Then observe the right rearview mirror, let the right side of the body around the right front corner of the storage position, if the distance is far to the right steering wheel, if the distance is close, to the left to the steering wheel. When the body is about to be parallel to the left and right sidelines of the storage location, the trainee should return to the steering wheel, keep the slow speed and reverse at a constant speed, until the lower edge of the left rearview mirror coincides with the ground indication line of the storage location, and then press the clutch and brake pedal to stop.
Novice students must master the way of gently pressing the clutch pedal to control the speed; It is best to achieve the light and heavy force of only pressing the clutch with the left foot to achieve the effect of controlling the speed of the car, so that the test car can maintain a slow and uniform speed state without turning off the engine and stopping; In order to allow the driver to see the specific points of stopping and steering in a stable and clear manner. When the vehicle is in storage, the driver should adjust the steering wheel slightly, preferably half a circle and half a circle; The specific adjustment principle is: if the rear of the car is to the left, the steering wheel will be turned to the right, and if the rear of the car is to the right, the steering wheel will be turned to the left.
After the vehicle is put into storage, if the distance between the body and the left and right sidelines is inconsistent, it will affect the effect of leaving the warehouse; At this time, the driver must carefully adjust the direction and position of the vehicle. Controlling the speed of the car is, of course, the first issue, and in principle, the slower the better, as long as you don't turn off the engine and don't overtime. The main reasons why reversing into storage is the most difficult project in subject 2 are:
If the deviation of the body cannot be predicted in advance during the reversing process, it is almost impossible to correct it after the body is completely offset from the predetermined position.
Therefore, most coaches do not recommend adjusting the body after entering the warehouse, because the novice students are not rich in driving experience, and the sense of car and direction is also very poor. And to develop a good sense of prediction, you can only rely on the usual practice and more thinking, and there is no shortcut.
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1. First of all, we need to step on the clutch and brake, then hang the reverse gear (new regulations: hit the right turn signal), and then release the handbrake and the foot brake.
2. Slow release clutch reversing; Look back at the right rear, the middle column (black bar) of the right rear window is aligned with the right corner of the garage, and immediately go to the right at a constant speed; As soon as you see the entire left sideline in the left mirror, you immediately return to the steering wheel. Observe the rearview mirrors on both sides and straighten the body; When the left door handle (look at the markings) is level with the bottom line of the garage that stops.
3. At this time, we change gears and move forward, when the front cover is close to the white line (7 meters line) and is about to touch the white line, hit the steering wheel to the left, turn to the left, and stop the car straight.
4. Don't turn back to the direction, keep the steering wheel to the left, directly reverse gear, backwards, and pay attention to the left rearview mirror. When you see the entire right line in the right rearview mirror, you immediately return to the steering wheel. Continue to look in the left rearview mirror and straighten the body; When the right door handle (look at the marking) is level with the bottom line of the garage that stops.
5. Finally, we shift a gear forward, when the front cover is close to the white line (7 meters line) and is about to touch the white line, we will kill the steering wheel at a constant speed to the right, turn to the right, and stop the car straight. That's the end of our inventory.
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1. Take the inverted right library as an example, the coach will teach the trainees a time to kill the steering wheel (that is, look at the distance between the rearview mirror tires and the library, with 30cm as the accurate distance), if you kill the steering wheel at this point in time too fast, too early, then it is easy to press the right corner of the library, that is, the right is narrow, so in the process of reversing into the garage, it is necessary to reverse the steering wheel half a circle (to be flexible), and then continue to reverse, and then kill the steering wheel appropriately, when the car is parallel to the garage, quickly put the whole steering wheel.
2. If you kill the steering wheel at this point in time, too slow, too late, then it is easy to press the left side of the library corner, find that the tire in the rearview mirror is far away from the upper right library, immediately look at the left rear seepage posture blocking mirror, do not return to the direction at this time, let the car obliquely wait for the left rear wheel into the garage more than the upper left corner, back to the direction of Cong Hu after continuing to play the left direction, see the left side of the left side of the mirror to enter safely immediately look at the right rearview mirror, and wait for the body to return to the right direction when the body is not on time, reversing into the warehouse.
3. After entering the warehouse, when it is found that the body is not correct and the body needs to be corrected, the rear of the car shall prevail, the rear of the car wants to lean to the right, to the right to hit the steering wheel, the rear of the car to the left, to the left to play the direction, and then to the opposite direction back to the right. The car is formed, indicating that the rear of the car is tilted to the right, and the direction is to the left, when the body is positive, it is straight. When the car is formed, it means that the car is tilted to the left, to the right direction, when the body is positive, back to straight.
The car book is a god |shape, but the left side is wide, the right side is narrow, to the left direction, adjust to the rear track line, the ideal range, and then to the left direction, back to the straight. In the inverted warehouse, the correction direction should be about 1 meter in advance, otherwise when the corner of the warehouse, even if the correction has the possibility of pressing the line.
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1. The first is the situation that the garage is early, taking the left inverted garage as an example, if it is early, if the left rear wheel is not corrected in time, it will press the upper left corner of the garage; The correction method is: return to the direction early, straighten the driving arc of the body, and then observe the distance between the body and the left library angle through the right and left mirrors in time, and return to the steering wheel again when the distance is about 30 cm, and you can return to the normal driving route.
2. The second is the situation that the car is late, or take the left garage as an example, if it is late, the right rear wheel of the vehicle will generally be pressed to the upper right corner of the garage; If the disturbance is much too late, it cannot be remedied; If you just play a little late, the remedy is still too late, that is, the time to return to half a circle is delayed, that is, "late back to the direction", through the left rearview mirror to observe, a little late, the distance between the body and the left corner will be greater than 30 cm, at this time do not rush back to the direction, but continue to reverse, a little later back to the direction, the body of the turning arc lengthened; Continue to observe the left rearview mirror, observe the record of the body and the library line, and wait for the time to return to the center.
3. In the process of reversing into storage, whether it is a manual transmission or an automatic transmission, if you want to correct the direction, the primary basis is the vehicle speed, which must be guaranteed to be low enough to allow the vehicle source to have enough time to correct the direction; In addition, students should learn to use body movements to observe the left and right rearview mirrors.
4. Especially the right rearview mirror is far away from the students, the students should firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands at the same time, try to observe sideways probe at close range, so as to ensure the correctness of the observation point, and ensure that they are neither early nor late.
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Pay attention to the sideline, which side of the body is wide to hit the direction, and then quickly return to the right, the speed should be slower, pay attention to the line, practice more, there is no problem, find the law yourself.
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