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Home garden tips, how effective are tomatoes and potatoes, one plant and two vegetables.
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It generally takes about 10 days for tomato grafted seedlings to survive from grafting to grafting. The management at this stage is very important, and it must be carried out in strict accordance with the technical requirements to ensure the survival rate of grafted eggplant seedlings.
The rootstock should choose varieties resistant to common and frequent diseases such as root rot, wilt, bacterial wilt, root-knot nematode, etc., and at the same time, the original variety characteristics of the scion variety will not be changed after grafting, and the plant growth potential will not be reduced, nor will the plant be excessively vigorous. Tomato grafting mostly uses the back-to-graft method. After choosing the grafting method, choose the appropriate sowing date according to the growth of the rootstock.
The growth of rootstock and scion should be coordinated throughout the seedling raising process. It is suggested that rootstocks, scions and seedling trays should be distinguished by different colors.
Grafting should be carried out on sunny days with suitable temperature or cloudy and windless weather, and grafting should not be carried out on cloudy and rainy days. On sunny days, it should be carried out under shading conditions, and the dew on the plants is not suitable for grafting. Grafting should be carried out in the shade, especially in the summer high temperature, two layers of sunshade nets should be set up outside the shed and inside the shed for shading and cooling, and if necessary, the fan wet curtain facilities should be used for auxiliary cooling.
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Yes, grafting tomatoes with rootstock varieties with high resistance to bacterial wilt can not only control bacterial wilt and root rot, but also grow more steadily and increase the yield significantly.
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Hello, advantages: Improve land utilization Prevent the occurrence of diseases Increase yield Improve quality Improve cold tolerance Promote the healthy growth of seedlings Improve drought tolerance and disease resistance Save fertilizer application Expand the breeding coefficient Increase the number of harvest stubbles of crops.
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Tomatoes can be grafted on crops such as eggplant, potatoes, persimmons, etc. Grafting is a type of asexual reproduction, that is, grafting the branches or shoots of one plant onto the stems or roots of another plant, so that the two parts that are joined together grow into a complete plant. When grafting, care should be taken to make the scion tightly bound to the cambium layer of the rootstock to ensure the survival of the scion.
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It is estimated that the tomatoes will not be spicy, and the peppers may become sweet, because the peppers are long, the tomatoes are slow, the peppers are lost, the tomatoes have not moved, just kidding, it should have no effect on the taste, but it is better not to, can you plant wheat and bananas in a shed, the temperature of the two things is not the same, and it will be quite difficult to manage.
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Can tomatoes be grafted, tomatoes have been grown in my family for many years, and I have really experimented with grafting, but the effect is not good. It ended in failure.
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Hello, tomato grafting is generally commonly used rootstock No. 2, Tobarum,MandalaGrafting is carried out.
1. Common varieties of tomato grafting
1. Rootstock No. 2.
The root system is well developed and immune to root-knot nematodes. The leaf color is dark green, the growth is very strong, and the affinity for grafting with various tomato cultivars is excellent, and the comprehensive resistance of tomato after grafting is strong.
2. Tobarum.
It is a wild eggplant rootstock species with a well-developed root system and immunity to root-knot nematodes and bacterial wilt. The leaf color is dark green, the growth is very strong, and the affinity for grafting with various tomato cultivars is excellent, and the comprehensive resistance of tomato after grafting is strong.
3. Mandala.
It belongs to the wild Solanaceae family.
Plant-like with a well-developed root system and immunity to root-knot nematodes. The leaf color is dark green, the growth is very strong, and the grafting affinity with various tomato cultivars is excellent, and the comprehensive resistance of tomato is strong after grafting.
Second, the benefits of tomato grafting
1. Improve soil fertilizer and water utilization rate: grafted tomato can take advantage of the characteristics of tomato rootstock with developed root system and strong absorption capacity, improve soil fertilizer and water utilization rate, improve fertilizer efficiency, and reduce the amount of fertilizer.
2. Enhance the low temperature resistance of tomato: after grafting, it can significantly improve the cold resistance and soil high humidity resistance of tomato, significantly improve the growth of tomato, and improve the comprehensive resistance of tomato.
3. Improve yield: the fruiting period of grafted tomato is relatively long, the yield is high, and the yield increase is more obvious, especially the yield increase effect of tomatoes cultivated in low-temperature protected areas is more significant, which can generally be increased by more than two times.
3. Tomato grafting technology
1. Seed treatment: rootstock seeds are generally dormant after maturity and difficult to germinate. Gibberellin can be used at a concentration of 100-200 mg kg.
solution, soaked in 20-30 conditions for about 24 hours to break the dormancy, and then rinsed with water can be induced.
2. Sow seeds. The seedling raising time of grafted tomato is 20-25 days earlier than the normal seedling raising time. The sowing date of rootstock should be appropriately earlier than the scion sowing date.
Under normal circumstances, the anvil No. 2 is sown about 5 days early, Torubam is sowing about 25 days early, and the mandala is sown 5-10 days early.
3. Grafting method.
Choose the splitting method. When rootstock 6-7 true leaves.
, scion 4-5 true leaves, stem thickness of 5 mm can be grafted, grafted with a round clamp after grafting.
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Tomatoes don't need to be grafted by drilling, as long as the incision is grafted, and tomatoes can also be cutting.
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Hello dear, potatoes and tomatoes are important two round round vegetables, and there is a certain relationship between them. They are all plants belonging to the potato family, so they are relatively close to each other, and the probability of successful docking of their genetic material is also relatively high, so potatoes can be grafted with tomatoes. Grafting is a planting technique designed to improve the performance of plant varieties in order to achieve higher economic efficiency.
Through grafting technology, the quality characteristics of one species can be fused with the morphological characteristics of other species, so that the newly generated plants have better performance, so as to achieve the purpose of planting potatoes and tomatoes.
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Tomato grafting method, after grafting, there are many benefits, resistance to heavy stubble and strong disease resistance.
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The selection of tomato anvil for grafting should be comprehensively considered according to the type of disease prevention and cultivation season, as follows:
1) The type of rootstock should be determined according to the type of disease preventedGenerally speaking, rootstocks that are resistant to tomato bacterial wilt are often not resistant to tomato root rot, and conversely, rootstocks resistant to tomato root rot are often not resistant to tomato bacterial wilt. Therefore, the type of rootstock variety to be selected should be determined according to the main soil disease species of local tomato. (2) The type of rootstock should be determined according to the cultivation season of tomato, and from the perspective of the occurrence conditions of two main soil diseases of tomato (tomato wilt and root rot), bacterial wilt mainly occurs in the high temperature period, while root rot mainly occurs in the low temperature period, and the two diseases rarely occur at the same time.
Therefore, rootstocks resistant to bacterial wilt should be selected for tomatoes cultivated at high temperatures, and rootstocks resistant to root rot should be selected for tomatoes cultivated at low temperatures. (3) It is necessary to choose rootstocks that have little adverse effect on tomato fruitsGenerally speaking, the stronger the growth potential of the rootstock, the more likely it is to produce deformed fruits and hollow fruits. The hybrid rootstock of wild tomato and cultivated tomato often shows obvious advantages in disease resistance and growth potential, but there are a series of problems such as easy to cause tomato growth and fruit deformity, so we should pay attention to the selection.
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Tomato grafting is mainly for the purpose of resisting heavy cropping, high yield, disease resistance, and not wilting seedlings, and a wild small tomato is selected as the rootstock.
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Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vegetable Research Institute bred Gan tomato anvil No. 1, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vegetable Research Institute selected and bred Gui Anvil No. 1, Gui Anvil No. 3, Langfang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Hebei Province selected and bred Ke Anvil No. 1, Ke Anvil No. 2, Beijing Yuzhengtai Seed Company selected and bred Jiulu-787, and Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shouguang City New Century Seedling **** breeding tomato rootstock.
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There are many rootstocks to choose for grafted tomato seedlings, and you can ask Xingliang seedling grafting demonstration base.
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Tomato seedlings can't be grafted, I grafted today, it's easy to dry up and die!
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Yes, they happen to be seasonal vegetables.
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Do you mean planting a pit or something else?? Tomatoes are seedlings and potatoes are seeds, so you can try it, but it is estimated that it will not be successful.
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I guess I can, go and give it a try.
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It's good to eat potatoes often, but you can't eat them with tomatoes? Tell your family.
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