What is the main source of water for the Euphrates?

Euphrates.

Originating from the Armenian Plateau of Turkey, it is mainly fed by snowmelt in the mountains and rainfall in the mountains, and the water is relatively abundant, but due to evaporation, seepage and large irrigation along the way, the flow to the middle and lower reaches has decreased sharply.

The Euphrates River (al-frat) is a famous river in the Middle East, which together with the Tigris River to the east defines Mesopotamia, originating in the mountains of Anatolia, flowing through Syria and Iraq, and finally conmerging with the Tigris River to form the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. The largest river in Southwest Asia. Originated in the Armenian Plateau of Turkey.

It flows roughly to the southeast, through Syria and southern Iraq, and joins the Tigris to form the Shatt al-Arab, which flows into the Persian Gulf. The Euphrates River is about 2,800 kilometers long.

Overview. Map.

Euphrates River: Euphrates River

Buranunu in Sumery, purattu in Akkadian, ufrat in Old Persian, euphrates in Greek and Latin, perath in the Bible, Arabic and firat in Turkish.

The largest river in Southwest Asia. The Euphrates River is about 2,800 kilometers long. The Euphrates River is a famous river in the Middle East, and together with the Tigris River to the east, it defines Mesopotamia.

Headwaters. Eastern Turkey.

Estuary. Shatt al-Arab.

Flows through. Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq.

Length. 2800 km.

The elevation of the water source. 4500 meters.

Average traffic. 818 cubic meters of seconds.

Drainage basin. 765831 km²

History. The Euphrates River was the birthplace of ancient cultures in southern Mesopotamia from the Sumerian to the Abbasid era.

Euphrates (4 photos).

At the beginning of 1000 BC, the basin was occupied by the Babylonians in the south, the Aramaic in the center, and the Hittites in the north. The Aramaic region later became part of the Assyrian Empire. The Euphrates River flows through a section of Syria that later borders Rome with Sabbath.

The Euphrates River is also the earliest birthplace of mankind, the birthplace of the two-river civilization (Tigris), and Babylon is one.

1.Armenian plateau mountainous area, Anatolian plateau.

2.The Euphrates River is a famous river in the Middle East, originating from the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey, and the mountainous areas of the Armenian Plateau, flowing through Syria and Iraq, generally flowing to the southeast, and the third and the Tigris River located in the east of it merge to become the Shatt al-Arab, which flows into the Persian Gulf and is the largest river in Southwest Asia.

3.The Euphrates River was the birthplace of an ancient culture in southern Mesopotamia from the Sumerian to the Abbasid era.

4.At the beginning of 1000 BC, the basin was occupied by the Babylonians in the south, the Aramaic in the center, and the Hittites in the north.

5.The Aramaic region later became part of the Assyrian Empire.

6.The Euphrates River flows through a section of Syria that later borders between Rome and Sabbath.

7.It is also the earliest birthplace of mankind, the birthplace of the civilization of the Two Rivers, and Babylon is one.

Runoff changes: When the spring reaches the wet season, its flow can reach more than half of the annual flow.

Reason: The whole basin is an arid climate with little rainfall, and precipitation has little effect on the recharge of rivers. The river originates in the northern mountains, providing the vast majority of its runoff, and changes in the meltwater in the source area are decisive downstream.

The hydrological characteristics of rivers include water volume, flood season and seasonal variation of water volume, sediment content, flow velocity, and ice period.

The most important factor influencing the hydrological changes of a river is the recharge of the river, that is, the water source.

The hydrological characteristics of the outflow river generally include the water level, flow, flood season, sediment content and whether there is a freezing period of the river, and the factors affecting the hydrological characteristics of the river are mainly climatic factors, which correspond as follows

Hydrological characteristics of outflow rivers.

The cause is the water level, the size of the flow and its seasonal variations.

Determined by precipitation. In summer, there is abundant precipitation, and the flow of rivers increases greatly, and the water level rises, and in winter, there is less precipitation, and the amount of water in rivers decreases, and the water level drops. The seasonal variation of precipitation is large, the seasonal variation of river flow is also large, and the length of the flood season is also large.

The rainy season starts early and ends late, and the river flood season is long. The rainy season starts late and ends early, and the river flood season is short.

The size of the sand content.

It is determined by the vegetation cover and soil conditions. The vegetation cover is poor, the soil is loose, and the river has a large sediment content. On the contrary, the sand content is small.

Whether there is an ice period.

It is determined by the minimum temperature in the basin. The average monthly temperature is below 0 and the rivers are frozen, and there is no freezing period above 0.

The velocity of the river.

Determined by the topography, the drop is large, the flow velocity is large, the terrain is flat, and the water flow is slow.

The Euphrates River is a famous river in the Middle East, originating in the mountainous areas of the Anatolian Plateau and the Armenian Plateau in Turkey, flowing through Syria and Iraq, generally flowing to the southeast, and finally confluence with the Tigris River located in the east to become the Shatt al-Arab River, which flows into the Persian Gulf and is the largest river in Southwest Asia. Together with the Tigris Rock River, it defines Mesopotamia, and the Euphrates River is about 2,800 kilometers long.

The irregularity of the annual and seasonal runoff of the Euphrates River makes it difficult to control flooding and to establish suitable irrigation facilities, particularly in Iraq. Over the centuries, especially in modern times, many embankments, embankments, reservoirs, dams, weirs, canals and other drainage facilities have been built.