Obtain historical information about the major events in Zheng Chenggong s life and his evaluation

Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), a national hero of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Han Chinese. His real name is Sen, also known as Fusong, the word is Mingyan, the number is Damu, and he is a native of Shijing Town, Nan'an City, Fujian Province.

Born on August 27, 1624 in Chirihama, Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, the history books record that he was "a young and intelligent man, brave and promising". His father Zheng Zhilong, and his mother's name is Tagawa. His ancestral home is Deng Damiao Village, Wangpeng Township, Gushi County, Henan Province.

Hongguang was born in prison, and Emperor Longwu gave the surname Zhu and was loyal to his uncle, which is the origin of his common name "national surname". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father Zheng Zhilong surrendered, he cried and did not listen, and raised troops to resist the Qing. Later, he joined forces with Zhang Huangyan to join forces with the Northern Expedition, which shook the southeast.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he led tens of thousands of soldiers from Xiamen to land at Heliao Port in Taiwan, defeated the Dutch colonists and recovered Taiwan. Zheng Chenggong died of illness at the end of 1662, a 38-year life.

Since the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the second year of Longwu, Zheng Chenggong began to lead the army, and was ordered to enter and exit Fujian and Jiangxi many times to fight with the Qing army, and was quite valued by Emperor Longwu. However, Zheng Zhilong, who really held the military and political power, had no intention of resisting the Qing Dynasty with all his might, and even ordered the Xianxia guard to withdraw the army to Fuzhou (the seat of the Longwu regime) when the Qing army went south to Fujian. As a result of this move, the Qing army encountered little resistance when it invaded northern Fujian.

In April, he led more than 20,000 soldiers across the strait, and after several months of heroic fighting, defeated the Dutch colonists who had occupied Taiwan for 38 years, gave freedom to the Taiwanese people, and opened Zheng's rule in Taiwan.

In the year (the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the second year of Yongli), Lu Ruoteng, the governor of Zhejiang in the Southern Ming Dynasty, and others returned, and Zheng Chenggong attacked again after accumulating strength to conquer Tong'an County. In May, Zheng's army besieged Quanzhou; In July, Chen Tai, the general of Jingnan of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Jin, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, and Zhao Guozuo, the governor of Fujian, turned to attack Tong'an, and the Zheng army was defeated, and the defenders, soldiers and civilians were killed and wounded countless times.

Soon, Qing reinforcements arrived in Quanzhou, and Zheng Chenggong relieved the siege of Quanzhou and retreated to the sea. In the same year, Jin Shenghuan and Wang Deren, the commanders of Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty, raised troops against the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi, and Li Chengdong, the governor of Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, also threw himself into the Yongli regime, which made the momentum of opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty soar for a while; It is a pity that most of the anti-Qing forces on all sides have been reduced to local protests in the absence of tacit understanding with each other and their own policies.

Soon after, the Qing court suppressed the forces of Jin Shenghuan and Wang Deren in Jiangxi; Li Chengdong's army in Guangdong also perished the following year (1649).

In October of the year (the sixth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the third year of Yongli), Zheng Chenggong decided to wave his troops south, in addition to fighting the Qing army in southern Fujian, he also planned to subdue the walled cities along the road as a source of food.

After more than a month, he captured Zhangpu, Yunxiao and other places from the Qing army, and also pacified Dahao, Xiamei and other villages; In November, Zheng's army attacked Zhao'an Buke, but decided to move to eastern Guangdong and go to Chaozhou through the Fenshui Pass to conquer the sporadic forces that did not cooperate; In May of the following year, Chaoyang and many surrounding cottages were subdued for the first time.

Although Hao Shangjiu, the Chaozhou defender, had followed Li Chengdong against the Qing Dynasty in 1648 (the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the second year of Yongli), he had attacked Shi Lang, Zheng Hongkui and other departments, and also refused Zheng Chenggong's request for a "coalition army", and sent troops to make it difficult for Zheng Chenggong when he attacked Xinxu Village, and Zheng Chenggong had always had a dislike.

In the fifth lunar month of the year (the tenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the seventh year of Yongli), after the Qing army was defeated twice, Emperor Shunzhi conferred Zheng Chenggong as the "Duke of Haicheng", but Zheng Chenggong did not accept it. In August, the two sides negotiated peace with the Quanzhou Prefecture Anping Bao'en Temple, and the Zheng army was able to suspend the army to raise food and salary, and rectify it for a while. In November, Emperor Shunzhi was enthroned again and promised to give a place to settle soldiers in Quanzhou Prefecture, but Zheng Chenggong still did not accept it.

。Well, I don't have anything in the steel mill yet.

Zheng Chenggong was a great national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, and his great contribution was to recover Taiwan, realize the reunification of the motherland, and expel foreign invaders; After entering Taiwan, a series of political and economic measures were adopted to promote Taiwan's economic development.

Zheng Chenggong (August 26, 1624 - June 22, 1662), a native of Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, Han nationality, a military strategist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a famous general in the late Ming Dynasty, and a national hero. His real name is Sen, also known as Fusong, the word is bright, and the word is big. Emperor Longwu gave the surname Zhu and the name "national surname Ye".

Zheng Chenggong is the author of "Yanping Wang Ji", after Zheng Chenggong's death, Taiwanese people have successively established temples to worship, among which the most important is the Wang Temple of Yanping County, Tainan.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (the eighteenth year of Shunzhi), Zheng Chenggong led a large army from Kinmen and Xiamen, crossed the sea to drive out the Dutch colonists, and recovered Taiwan.

2. Abolish all the colonial systems and institutions of the Dutch invaders, and establish the same prefecture and county system as the mainland of the motherland in Taiwan.

3. In Taiwan, we should vigorously promote the cultivation of tuntian, use troops in agriculture, and encourage mainland coastal residents to engage in reclamation in Taiwan, so that Taiwan will gradually shake off its backward state.

4. Vigorously develop overseas **, promote the development of Taiwan's economy, so that in the more than 20 years after Zheng Chenggong, Taiwan's economy and the mainland gradually developed synchronously.

1. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan and promoted the reunification of the motherland.

The Dutch colonists carried out brutal colonial rule on Taiwan, and Zheng Chenggong was determined to recover Taiwan, and on March 23, 1661, he led the army of the Wan Eastern Expedition to advance eastward along the coast to fight a war to recover Taiwan. After eight months, the Dutch invaders were finally defeated. In 1662, the Dutch colonists finally signed the instrument of surrender, ending 38 years of Dutch rule in Taiwan, and Taiwan finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

2. Consolidate political power and promote Taiwan's economic development.

After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan, in order to consolidate his political power, he implemented a series of feudal measures in the political, economic, and legal fields that were consistent with those of the mainland, accelerated the political, economic, and cultural integration of the people of Taiwan and the mainland, and promoted the friendly development of ethnic relations.

3. Unite the Gaoshan people and safeguard the interests of the Gaoshan people.

Zheng Chenggong led the army to land on the island of Taiwan, and treated the arriving mountain leaders very respectfully and gave them good treatment. Therefore, all kinds of local local communities came one after another when they heard the news, and they all came to join them. At that time, the farming technology of the Gaoshan people was extremely backward, and they did not know how to use oxen and fishing sickles.

Zheng Chenggong adopted the suggestion of Yang Ying, a household official, to issue plows, harrows, hoes and other agricultural tools and ploughing oxen, and sent farmers to teach the Gaoshan people how to use oxen ploughing. This has played a great role in the development of agricultural production by the Gaoshan people. As a result, Zheng Chenggong established a good relationship with the Gaoshan people, had a positive impact, and jointly developed and operated Taiwan.

4. Establish local political power in Taiwan.

Zheng Chenggong expelled the Dutch invaders, recovered Taiwan, immediately abolished the colonial political system of the Dutch Council, and established the same local political institutions as the mainland.

Yang Ying, a household official who followed Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan that year, recounted in the "Records of the First King": On the second day of the fifth month of the fifteenth year of Yongli in the Southern Ming Dynasty (the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, 1661), the war to expel the Dutch invasion was still going on, and Zheng Chenggong had begun to establish a local ** organization in Taiwan.

Fifth, we should pay attention to agriculture and attach importance to agriculture.

After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan, he immediately carried out the revival of agricultural production. He believed that in order to "rejuvenate and consolidate the country," he believed that in order to stabilize society and stabilize the political power, "food should be given priority."

Thus, while the battle to expel the Dutch invaders was still going on, he had already begun to deploy his troops to the farms, to reclaim the wasteland, and to engage in agricultural production.

In order to encourage private reclamation and farming, Zheng Chenggong stipulated that the civil and military families can enclose as many lands as they want in the Chengtianfu area, and they will always be the world's business, and in other places, they can choose the land to reclaim and build villages at will, and they will always be the world's business, and they will be at their own convenience if they fish or do business.

1.Zheng Chenggong (, whose real name is Sen, also known as Fusong, the word Mingyan, Damu. A native of Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, Han nationality, a military strategist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a famous general in the anti-Qing Dynasty, and a national hero.

In the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty and the first year of Hongguang, the Qing army invaded Jiangnan, and soon Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and Tian Chuan committed suicide in the chaos; Zheng Chenggong led his father's old troops to resist the Qing Dynasty on the southeast coast of China, becoming one of the main military forces in the late Southern Ming Dynasty. In 1661 (the 18th year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty and the 15th year of Yongli), he led his army across the Taiwan Strait, and the following year defeated the garrison of the Dutch East India Company in Dayuan (in present-day Tainan City, Taiwan), recovered Taiwan, and opened the rule of the Zheng clan in Taiwan.

3.After Zheng Chenggong's death, Taiwanese people successively established temples to worship, among which the Wang Ancestral Hall in Yanping County, Tainan was the most important.

Taiwan was recovered from the Dutch.