The author of The Observation of Ancient Texts and its value to history

Ancient Texts and Views" is a selection of essays from the past dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou were compiled and selected, and approved by Wu Xingzuo. This book was engraved in the 34th year of the Kangxi reign (1695), starting from the Qin Dynasty and ending at the end of the Ming Dynasty, with 222 articles and divided into 12 volumes.

There is a preface of Wu Xingzuo at the end of the volume, calling Chu Cai his subordinate, and the Hou is his subordinate. The purpose of compiling this book is to "be raised and learn from the future". Wu Xingzuo word Baicheng, No. stay in the village.

He was originally from Shanyin, Zhejiang, and was registered in the Red Flag. Official to the Governor of Liangguang. He has written a lot in his life.

Chu Cai is a multiplier, and he also compiled the "Compendium of Easy Knowledge", which is also popular.

The collection of "Guwen Guan Zhi" is mainly prose, and it is also taken from prose. Compared with the anthologies of ancient texts since the Anthology, it covers a long era, a small number of volumes, and a variety of genres and less factional prejudices. In terms of arrangement, the book is divided into seven periods according to the era, and each period has key writers and works.

From this, we can look at the origins of the development of ancient literature, and we can also analyze the different styles of each writer. Each article is accompanied by a brief commentary to help the reader understand the meaning of the text and grasp the rules of the text. Most of the selected articles are long-standing masterpieces, so the book is widely popular today.

After all, "Guwen Guan Zhi" is a reading material in the feudal era. As far as the ideological content is concerned, some articles aimed at "carrying the Tao", such as Wang Shouren's "Zun Jing Ge Ji" and the like, obviously belong to the dregs of feudalism; As far as the overall selection of materials is concerned, the pre-Qin text does not choose Zhuzi, and the Han language does not choose the Book of Han, and the Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties are not used to reflect the whole picture of the development history of Chinese prose. As far as the authenticity of the examination is concerned, it is very inappropriate to select works intended or forged by later generations, such as "Li Ling's Answer to Su Wushu".

Its authors are Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou.

"Guwen Guan Zhi" is China's most popular anthology of classical Chinese, the clear development of Chinese short essays is in it, is a delicate and unique quasi-Chinese literary history, one of the most ideal ancient traditional culture readings, representing the highest creation of ancient Chinese essays "Guwen Guan Zhi" interprets the depth and grandeur of Chinese civilization from the perspective of literature, exposes the mental journey of all generations of readers, and integrates all kinds of literary branches into a furnace, which has always been used as a standard reading material for visiting traditional Chinese essays. Since the final draft of his book in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it has been widely circulated and cultivated, cultivating and nourishing generations of literati and scholars in the past three hundred years.

The ancient text of the view of the "is the Qing Dynasty Kangxi period of the compilation of a literary reading for the use of the school, its writer Wu Chengquan, Wu Dazhi uncle and nephew, the two are Shanyin (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) nationality, Wu Chengquan, the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty life and death years are not foreign, the word Chu material, a lifetime of study of classical Chinese, good to read the history of the scriptures. "Ancient Literature and Wisdom" is a more comprehensive general history anthology, which selects the masterpieces of various generations as much as possible, and highlights the key points, such as Wang Bo's, Teng Wang Gexu, Fan Zhongyan's, Yueyang City Dwarf, Yuyu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Sansu, Wang Anshi and other well-known poets' mobile game masterpieces. The classical Chinese selected in this book are all dominated by short essays, with both rhyme and pun.

The Qin Dynasty selected the most "Zuo Chuan", the Han Dynasty selected more "Historical Records", and the Tang Dynasty selected more articles by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Dongpo. From the point of view of cultural and sports activities, thirteen selected rhymes, such as "Chu Ci Buju", Mr. Wuliu's "Return to the Words", Du Mu's "A Fang Gong Fu", etc., these works are all "extremely sound and poor text", work in outline, although the rhyme is used in the outline, but it is different from the poem, usually rhyme and fusion, to enhance the natural beauty of the voice. The short essay is either a person or a sensible person, and there are discussions and allegorical stories.

"Guwen Guan Zhi" is not a ** collection, it is a collection of prose poems. The standardized eight-strand style, the sample of the articles published by the literati in ancient times, the application of the three maintenance methods of Fu, Bi, and Xing has been super perfect. "Guwen Guan Zhi" has no portal view, does not stick to a certain type of cultural and sports activities, widely collects famous articles with different characteristics, and has different styles of short essays and prose, the key is to talk about the works of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and present us with the main vein of the development trend and evolution of classical Chinese.

The authors of "Guwen Guan Zhi" are Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou. "Guwen Guan Zhi" contains 222 articles from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, with 12 volumes. The title "Guanzhi" refers to the fact that the book is selected as a masterpiece.

The title of the book, "Guwen Guan Zhi", means that "the articles included in the anthology represent the highest level of classical Chinese, and the study of classical Chinese is so complete".

"Ancient Literature Guanzhi" is a ** in the Southern Song Dynasty, the author is Qin Hui, and it is written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Qin Guan who studied hard and eventually became a generation of writers. No one is perfect, although Qin Guan is not very well written, but the prose is very powerful, literary historians admit that the ancient text to Qin Guan here will be drawn to an end, and the rest is not enough, which is the origin of the title of the book. According to the research of the unwarranted master, the author of this book, Qin Hui, is a descendant of Qin Guan, and writing this ** is not only to make a name for the ancestors, but also to inspire the children of later generations.

The authors are Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou. Throughout the book, it not only involves history, philosophy, and literature, but also involves religious spirit and humanistic spirit, and can know the whole picture of traditional culture. Read it often and learn a lot. It's really fun to learn and learn!

1. The author of "Guwen Guanzhi" is Wu Chucai, a native of the Qing Dynasty.

2. About the author:

Wu Chucai, the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1695 ?) Together with his nephew Wu Tiaohou, he compiled the book "Guwen Guan Zhi", a total of 12 volumes, including 222 articles from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty, mainly prose, and occasionally collected prose. The collected articles are moderately complex, well-styled, well-selected, and each article is accompanied by a brief commentary, which is an enlightenment reading book for old literature and is widely circulated.

In addition to the "Ancient Literature Guanzhi", in the 50th year of Kangxi (1711), Wu Chucai compiled the book "Compendium of Easy Knowledge", a total of 107 volumes, with the preface of the clan uncle Cunli, thinking that "the law follows the outline, the collection of Wang and Liu, the annoyance is simple and appropriate, and the elegance and vulgarity are appreciated". It is an old elementary history textbook, and it is as popular as the Guwen Guan Zhi.

3. Brief introduction of the work.

"Guwen Guan Zhi" is a collection of essays of the Han people in the past dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou were compiled and selected, and Wu Xingzuo was approved. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was used as a literary reading book for school use.

The word "Guanzhi" means that "the articles included in the anthology represent the highest level of classical Chinese". "Guwen Guan Zhi" was approved and prefaced by Wu Xingzuo of the Qing Dynasty, and the preface said that "this is the right way to be nurtured and to help future learners", which means that from now on, the introductory knowledge of enlightened children will depend on this book.

"Guwen Guanzhi" was selected by Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou of the Qing Dynasty in 1694, the 33rd year of Kangxi. Erwu is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and has set up a museum for a long time to teach apprentices, and this book is a textbook compiled for students. In addition to this book, Er Wu also wrote the "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

The Ancient Literature and Wisdom was approved and prefaced by Wu Xingzuo of the Qing Dynasty, and the preface said that "this is the right to be raised and to learn later", which was the enlightenment reading for the readers at that time. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (1695), it was officially engraved and printed.

Ancient Texts.

Since the finalization of the ancient texts in the early Qing Dynasty, it has been circulated in urban and rural areas, and has a wide influence. The purpose of the compilation of "Ancient Texts and Observations" is to provide readers with a primer for learning classical Chinese prose, which represents the highest achievement of classical Chinese prose, and to grasp the general outline of the development of ancient Chinese prose by familiarizing themselves with the articles in it.

1. Introduction:

The ancient texts selected for the book are mainly prose, with a combination of rhyme and prose. The pre-Qin Dynasty selected the most "Zuo Chuan", the Han Dynasty selected the most "Historical Records", and the Tang and Song dynasties selected the most articles by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi. According to the stylistic point of view, the book selects thirteen rhymes, such as "Chu Ci Buju", Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Words", Du Mu's "A Fang Gongfu" and so on.

Although rhyme is used in the depiction, it is different from poetry, and it is often combined with rhyme to enhance the beauty of sound and emotion. Prose is a record of people or events, arguments and allegories, and so on.

2. Creative background.

At first, Wu Chengquan and Wu Tiaohou's uncle and nephew just compiled some handouts for teaching ancient Chinese to the boy. Later, he taught year by year, and his insights into the ancient texts became deeper and deeper, and the lecture notes became more and more refined, so that the "handwritten records of those who do good things" went away, and "Mr. Xiang" sighed after reading them, and persuaded them to "pay for them and make them public". Therefore, it is a book that "compiles a number of poems of the students who have learned on weekdays".

After the manuscript was compiled, it was sent to Naturalization (now Hohhot City) for Wu Xingzuo to review. Wu Xingzuo "read and counted", thinking that this book is very beneficial to beginners of ancient literature, so that the Dragon Boat Festival in the 34th year of Kangxi (1695) is the preface to the book, and "urgent to put into pear dates", there is the earliest engraved version of "Ancient Literature Guanzhi".

The ancient text is a collection of studies that belongs to the subset of classics and history, that is, it includes the works of various famous masters in various periods of the past dynasties, so there are many ,...... authors of the original textBut the work included is Wu Chucai of the Qing Dynasty, and Wu Tiaohou is two Confucians

Guwen Guan Zhi is a compilation of classic literary prose, and it is a classic enlightenment reading for learning ancient texts. "Guwen Guan Zhi" selected 222 articles from the pre-Qin to the Ming Dynasty, divided into 12 volumes, the length of the article is moderate, each selected article is not a long masterpiece, easy to read and understand, the title and volume are relatively symmetrical, very suitable for popularization and popularity. The selected ancient texts are mainly prose, with both rhyme and prose.

The selected texts are rich and colorful, short in length, concise in language, and easy to read, many of which are famous passages that have been recited through the ages.

The Ancient Texts of Guan Zhi is a selection of ancient prose selected by Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou in the Qing Dynasty in the 33rd year of Kangxi (1694). The book is a literary book selected for the school during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, this book is a textbook compiled for students, and was officially engraved and printed in the 34th year of the Kangxi reign (1695).

The characteristic of this book is that most of the selected texts are from ancient texts, and there are few inscriptions, sacrificial texts, miscellaneous works, etc. In terms of compilation style, the Guwen Guan Zhi is divided into 7 volumes according to the era, starting from the Zhou Dynasty and down to the Ming Dynasty, spanning more than 1,300 years. The selected texts of the book are all excellent works with concise language, short and concise, and easy to recite, and the standard of Hengwen basically takes into account the ideology and artistry, of course, the tendency is also more obvious.

The selection is divided into two parts, one is "Ancient Texts" and the other is "Guanzhi", which means that a total of 222 outstanding works are selected from the prose of the past dynasties. Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou only selected articles, and did not comment on them. In the Guangxu period, when Li Shuchang re-engraved the "Ancient Literature Guanzhi", he asked the famous writer Li Wentian to comment, and invited Wu Dexuan of Wuxian County to revise it, so the re-engraved version is also known as the "commentary book".

The author is Yuan Chonghuan, who is talking about the integration of the culture of the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, and it talks about how opera came to be and how it changed.

The authors are Wu Tiaohou, Wu Chucai, Li Binghai; It is a kind of ancient traditional culture reader, which contains many famous passages that have been praised by people, and represents the highest achievement of classical Chinese prose.

The author of this ** is the old man who hugged Weng, and the specific ones he wrote were some excerpts of ancient texts, and his specific feelings and evaluations of these ancient texts.