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Liu Ru is a famous courtesan who was active in the Ming and Qing dynasties, she has a strong personality, integrity and intelligence, and her courage is wonderful, and her reputation is no less than that of Li Xiangjun, Bian Yujing and Gu Meisheng.
Liu Ru is the name is, the word is like this, the small character is Wu, the real name is Love Liu, because of the reading of Xin Qiji: "I see how charming the green mountains are, and I expect the green mountains to see me should be like this", so the name is like this; Later, it was also called "Hedong Jun" and "Wuwu Jun". She is a native of Jiaxing, born in the Ming Dynasty Wanli 50 years, smart and studious at an early age, but due to the poverty of the family, she was sold to Wujiang as a maid since she was a child, fell into Zhangtai at a young age, changed her name to Liu Yin, and traveled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in the troubled times.
Because of her beauty and talent, she became a famous concubine of Qinhuai. She left behind a lot of anecdotes and poems worthy of praise, such as "Grass on the Lake", "Wu Yinzhuo" and rulers.
Liu Rushi was friendly with Zhang Jian and Chen Zilong, the leaders of the Southern Ming Restoration Society, and fell in love with Chen, but Chen was unfortunately defeated and died in the anti-Qing uprising. Liu's choice of son-in-law is very demanding, and she can't like many celebrity proposals, and some only stay in the friendship stage. Finally, in the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, when she was in her 20s, she married Qian Qianyi, a leader of Donglin who was over half a hundred years old and a well-known bureaucrat.
After Qian married Liu, he built a spectacular and gorgeous "Qianyun Building" and "Red Bean Pavilion" for her in Yushan, and the golden house was hidden. Liu had a daughter. Some "red scholars" believe that the Qianyun Pavilion designed by Cao Xueqin is from the Qianyun Tower of the Liu family.
When Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself and the Qing army occupied Beijing, Nanjing built a small court of Hongguang, and Liu Ru supported Qian Qian to become the secretary of the Ministry of Rites of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Soon the Qing army went south, when the soldiers came to the city, Liu persuaded Qian to throw himself into the water with him to martyrdom, Qian was speechless, and finally went down to the pool to test the water, saying: "The water is too cold to go down."
Liu's "tried his best to sink into the pond", but he held up the Qian family. So Qian was shy and surrendered. Qian Jianqing went to Beijing, and Liu stayed in Nanjing.
Qian became a Qing Dynasty waiter and a bachelor of Hanlin, and due to the influence of the Liu family, he resigned from illness half a year later. Later, because of the case, he suffered two lawsuits. Liu Ru bribed him to rescue him from prison during his illness, and encouraged him to contact Zheng Chenggong, Zhang Huangyan, Qu Shiyun, Wei Geng, etc., who were still resisting.
Liu also did her best to support and comfort the anti-Qing rebels, which showed her strong patriotic national integrity. Qian Qianyi's demotion should have been criticized by later generations, but it relied on Liu's righteous deeds to dilute people's disgust with him.
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Because she left behind a lot of anecdotes and quite literary poems. And married to Qian Qianyi, a famous man in the south of the Yangtze River, is not like the tragic fate of an ordinary Hongchen woman. It can be said that it is peerless!
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Talented and beautiful, like-minded in poetry and painting, loving each other in a good time in life, there is such a period of love, how many people have died.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there was a saying that Qin Huai Bayan, and the first place was Liu Ruyi, who was both talented and elegant, because she had funded the Ming Dynasty rebels to fight against the Qing army, so her reputation was relatively large, and people paid more attention to her gossip not because of her national integrity. Liu Ru was born in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, because of the poverty of the family, so he was sold to the Qinglou, Chongzhen married Qian Qianyi, and then with the death of Qian Qianyi, Liu Ru also hanged herself, many people do not understand what the reason for her suicide is, and there have been several different versions among the people. >>>More
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