Explanation of the literary text of Yongzhigang

Translation: The people of Shuizhou are good swimmers. One day, the river suddenly **, there was.

Five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in small boats. When they crossed into the middle of the river, the boats broke and they all swam into the water. One of them tried to swim but still couldn't swim far.

His companions said, "You are the best swimmer, why are you lagging behind now?" He said

I had a thousand dollars wrapped around my waist, which was very heavy, so I fell behind. The companions said, "Why don't you throw it away?"

He doesn't, shakes his head. After a while, he became even more tired. The man who had already swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting and shouting:

You are stupid to the extreme, you are clouded to the extreme, you are drowning, what do you need money for? He shook his head again. So he drowned.

I am very sad about this. If this is the case, wouldn't there be a big profit drowning the big man? So he wrote "Lamentation".

Original. Eternal Rogue Xianshan Tour. One day, there was a water storm.

Five or six scoundrels took small boats to cut off the Hunan water. Zhongji, the ship is broken, and they are all swimming. One of them tried his best and was unusual.

His companion said: "You are the best at traveling, why now?" "Said:

My waist is a thousand dollars, heavy, and it is later. He said, "Why don't you go?"

No, shake its head. There is a lot of slackness. Those who have already helped stand on the shore and call out:

Thou art so stupid, thou art very hidden, and thy body is dead, why do thou shalt be good? He shook his head again. He drowned.

I mourn it. And if so, do you have to be a big goggle? So he wrote "Mourning".

Yongzhi Xianshan Swimming" Chinese translation: The people of Yongzhou are good at swimming. From the Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Preface to the Mourning Text".

The characteristics of "The Preface to the Mourning Text" is to use a combination of positive description and side accentuation, mainly depicting the drowning person's mentality of asking for money and not dying, so that the full text of the narrative is quite concise, and the characters are very vivid and expressive.

Original text: Yongzhi Xianshan Tour. One day, there was a water storm.

Five or six scoundrels took small boats to cut off the Hunan water. Zhongji, the ship is broken, and they are all swimming. One of them tried his best and was unusual. His companion said: "You are the best at traveling, and what will be the future."

For? He said: "My waist is a thousand dollars, heavy, and it is later."

He said, "Why don't you go?" No, shake its head.

There is a lot of slackness. Those who have already helped stand on the shore and shout: "Thou art so foolish, thou art very covered, and thy body is dead, why do you do it?"

He shook his head again. He drowned. I mourn it.

And if so, do you have to be a big goggle? So he wrote "Mourning".

Translation: The people of Yongzhou are good swimmers. One day, the river was so strong that five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in small boats.

When crossing the river, the boat broke, and the people on board swam to escape. One of them swam as hard as he could but still couldn't swim far, and his companions said, "You are the best swimmer, why are you lagging behind now?"

"I had a lot of money wrapped around my waist and it was heavy, so I was behind," he said. The companions said:

Why not throw it away? He doesn't, shakes his head. After a while, he grew even more tired.

The man who had already swam across the river stood on the shore and cried out: "You are stupid to the extreme, you are ignorant to the extreme, you are drowning, what do you need money for?" He shook his head again.

So he drowned. I am very sad about this. If it were like this, wouldn't there be a big profit drowning the big guys.

Things? So he wrote "Lamentation".

Middle. But at the same time, it also tells us that if we lose our lives, no amount of money is useless.

"Lamentation" is the meaning of lamenting the drowning person, and the reason for "mourning" is that the author laments the drowning man who has not been able to wake up until he dies, and his greed for money makes him lose his care for life, which causes the author's feelings of "great profit drowns big man", thus expressing his concern and irony about the officialdom who are greedy for fame and fortune.

The original text and translation of "The Eternal Gangster" are as follows:

1. Original text:

Yong (Yong: that is, Yongzhou) of the hooligan (hooligan: the people, the people) Xianshan travel. One day, the water storm was very severe, and five or six gangsters took small boats to cut off Xiangshui (Xiangshui: that is, the Xiangjiang River in Hunan). Zhongji, the ship is broken, and they are all swimming. One of them tried his best and was unusual.

His companion said: "You are the best at traveling, why now?" "Said:

My waist is a thousand dollars, heavy, and it is later. He said, "Why don't you go?"

No, shake its head. There is a lot of slackness. Those who have already helped stand on the shore and call out:

Thou art so foolish, and thou art very hidden! If you are dead, why is the goods (goods: money here) be?

He shook his head and drowned.

2. Translation:

The people around Yongzhou are very good at swimming. One day, the water suddenly rose very much, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in small boats, and when they crossed into the middle of the river, the boat broke, and one of them tried all his best to swim but could not swim as usual, and his companion said, "You are the best swimmer, why are you lagging behind today?"

He said: "I have a heavy amount of money tied to my belt, so I am lagging behind. ”

His companion said, "Why not throw it away?" The man was silent, shook his head, and after a while, sank even further; Those who had already swam across the river, standing on the shore, shouted:

You're so stupid! It's too unwilling to accept other people's wild shouts of knowledge! Seeing that he is going to die, he still doesn't want to throw away the money on his body, what are he keeping it for?

The man shook his head again, and then drowned.

Word Notes:

Yong: That is, Yongzhou.

of: Yes. 氓infiltrat動 (méng): common people, indigenous people.

Salty: Both. Xiangshui: that is, the Xiangjiang River in Hunan.

Good: good at the same time, good at, good at elimination.

Storm: Suddenly. Absolutely: cross, cross.

Ji: Crossing the river. Compound: relief.

Zhongji: Crossing to the river**.

Ordinary: unit of measurement, in ancient times, eight feet was called Xun, sixteen feet was "often", and the text described that the swim was not far away.

Translation: The people of Yongzhou are very good at swimming. One day, the water rose so well that four or five people crossed the river by boat. In the middle of the crossing, the boat broke down, and everyone on board went into the water to swim. But one of the civilians swam as hard as he could, but not far.

His companion asked him, "You are the best swimmer, but why are you swimming so slowly today?" He said, "I have a lot of money on my waist, and it's too heavy, so I can't swim fast." His companion said, "Then why not throw it away?" He didn't, shaking his head.

After a while, he felt even more tired. The man who had already swam ashore shouted at him: "You are stupid to the extreme! Ignorance is to the extreme, I am going to die, what do I need money for? He shook his head again, and then drowned.

The translation of the sentence Yongzhi Xianshan Swim is: The people of Yongzhou are good at swimming. It is from Liu Zongyuan's "Preface to the Mourning Text" in the Tang Dynasty

"Preface to the Mourning Essay" is one of the representative works of Liu Zongyuan's prose, and it is also one of Liu Zongyuan's "depreciation of the times and expression of loneliness and anger". "The Preface to the Lamentation" is a small preface to the "Lamentation", which tells the story of a man who is usually the best swimmer and is drowned because he is reluctant to pay for his money.

Among them, "lamentation" is the meaning of lamenting the drowning person, and the reason for "mourning" is that the author laments the drowning man who has not been able to wake up until he dies, and his greed for money makes him lose his care for life, thus causing the author to "drown the big man with great profit."

, thus expressing his concern and irony about the officialdom greedy for fame and fortune.

Yongzhi Rogue's Chinese Translation:

The people of Yongzhou are good swimmers. One day, the river was so strong that five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in small boats. When crossing into the river, the boat broke, and the people on the boat went into the water to swim to escape from the beam.

One of them tried to swim but still couldn't swim far. His companions said: You are the best swimmer, why are you lagging behind now?

"I had a lot of money wrapped around my waist and it was heavy, so I was behind," he said. The companions said:

Why not throw it away? He doesn't, shakes his head. After a while, he grew even more tired.

The people who have already swam across the river stand on the shore, shouting and shouting: You are extremely stupid, you are ignorant to the extreme, you are about to drown, what do you need money for? He shook his head again.

So he drowned.

The characteristic of Yongzhihu is to use a combination of positive description and side accentuation, mainly portraying the drowning person's mentality of asking for money and not dying, so that the full text of the narrative is quite concise, and the characters are very vivid and expressive.

Positive portrayals are mainly based on three aspects:

The first is the description of the action, which is as good as possible and unusual, suggesting the burden of money.

The second is the language description, my waist is a thousand dollars, heavy, and it is later, which shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up.

The third is the expression description, not twice, shaking his head, saying that he wants money and does not want to die, and he will not realize until he dies.

The side accent is also from three aspects:

The first is to contrast, the best swimmer, through the mouth of others to point out that he is usually good at swimming, so as to contrast his extraordinary behavior that he is trying his best to do today.

The second is the comparison, comparing him who is the best swimmer to drown, and those who are not as good at swimming as him can safely reach the other side.

The third is to use the call of the self-helper to reveal his ignorance and self-deception from the side.

Eternal Rogue Xianshan Tour. One day, the water storm was very severe, and five or six hooligans took small boats to cut off the Hunan water. Zhongji, the ship is broken, and they are all swimming.

One of them tried his best and was unusual. His companion said: "You are the best at traveling, why now?"

He said: "My waist is a thousand dollars, heavy, and it is later." "Said:

Why not go for it? No, shake its head. There is a lot of slackness.

Those who have helped this model stand on the shore and shout: "You are so foolish! It's covered!

If you die, why do you want to do it? He shook his head and drowned.

I mourn it. And if so, do you have to be a big goggle? So he wrote "Mourning".

Excerpt from Tang Liu Zongyuan's "Willow River East Collection".

The people of Yongzhou are very good at swimming. One day, the river was so strong that five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in small boats. When crossing the river, the boat broke, and the people on board went into the water to swim to escape.

One of them tried to swim but still couldn't swim far. His companions said, "You are the best swimmer, why are you lagging behind today?"

"I had a lot of money wrapped around my waist and it was heavy, so I was behind," he said. The companions said:

Why not throw it away? He shook his head. After a while, he was even more tired.

The man who had already swam across the river stood on the shore and shouted: "You are stupid to the extreme, you are so confused that you are drowning, what do you need money for?" He shook his head again.

So he drowned.

Note] Yong: that is, Yongzhou.

of: the limbs.

氓 (méng): common people, indigenous people.

Salty: Both. Xiangshui: that is, the Xiangjiang River in Hunan.

Good: good at it, good at, good at.

Storm: Suddenly. Absolutely: cross, cross.

Ji: Crossing the river. Compound: relief.

Zhongji: Crossing to the river**.

Ordinary: unit of measurement, in ancient times, eight feet was called Xun, sixteen feet was "often", and the text described that the swim was not far away.

Somewhere: For a while.

Benefit: More, more.

After: Behind. Fatigue: fatigue.

There is a moment of sluggishness: after a while, you will be tired.

Shade: Unknown. Couple: Companion.

Go: discard, give up.

And: will, will.

Waist: Waist wrap. I mourn: I feel sorry for him for the use of the law.

Xiangshui: that is, the Xiangjiang River in Hunan.

Goods: This refers to money.