The difference between Xian Exam Xian Yan Xian Kao and Xian Yan is

The introduction of the Chinese character "先考, 先妣, Xiankao, Xian 妣".

Hello, Xiankao: The son set up a tablet for his deceased father, and the father's generation is gone, and there is no one who is higher than the father's generation, indicating that the father is the highest generation in the family.

Xianyan: The son set up a tablet for the deceased mother, and the contemporaries and predecessors of the deceased mother are no longer alive. If the son's mother or parents-in-law are still alive or the grandfather is still alive, it should be called "first test".

And you can't call your father's name directly, add the word "gong" after the surname, and add the word "obscurity" before the name. For example, the deceased father is called Wang Wu, and the tablet can be written like this: "First test the spirit (card) position of the prince and the three princes", in which "Fujun" is also the meaning of the father.

If the father's generation is gone, and there is no one who is higher than the father's generation, the word "first" should be changed to the word "xian" to show that the father is the highest generation in the family. If the father or his peers and grandparents are still alive, they should be called "ancestors".

If the contemporaries and elders of the deceased mother are no longer alive, they should be called "Xianyan". And add the word "too" before "孺人".

The father's generation is the Xian Examination, the grandfather generation is the Xian Ancestor Examination, the next generation is the Xian Great-Ancestor Examination, and then the Xuan Ancestor Examination, and then the Gaozu Examination, and then the Taizu Examination, and finally collectively referred to as the Distant Ancestor Examination.

Xian Kao is the name of the deceased father, "Xian" contains nostalgia, grief, and is an honorific title for the deceased elderly.

先妣, a Chinese word, pinyin xiān bǐ, is a title for a deceased mother, meaning nostalgia and grief, and is an honorific title for a deceased elder.

Example: Tang Zhang Jiuling's "Posthumous Sacrifice Text": "I would like to lay the foundation of shame and dare to announce the spirit of the first examine." ”

Ming Ma Yu "Ma's Daily Copy: Tablet": "Erqing is Fu'an, and he asks Yu Xian to take the exam." ”

Han and Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties Epitaph Collection Interpretation: Northern Wei Dynasty": "First test to teach the Book of Rites." ”

Jin Dong Xie Yuan, "The Legend of the West Chamber", Volume 1: "Although Yingying is a girl, it is difficult to learn filial piety to others, and she worships endlessly, recommends the undead, and rescues the first exam." ”

Family members should be more considerate of their father's difficulties.

Dad has a lot of responsibilities and a lot of pressure in the family. Their pressure is mainly through the understanding of their families, the thoughtfulness of their wives, the glory of their children's success, etc., to release their pressure, to give the warmth of being considerate and cared for psychologically, and also to give a sense of success to be relied on.

At this time, it is necessary to understand the contribution that your father has made to the family, and say thank you to your father with gratitude, so that your father will feel more satisfied.

First of all, let's talk about "Kao, Yan", these two words are different from the other three words, "therefore, first, obvious" are all modifications to Kaoyu. In the context of the ancients, Kaoyu originally referred to father and mother. However, with the development of the times, Kaoyu gradually departed from its original meaning, and in the context of modern Chinese, it specifically referred to the deceased father and mother.

If you see the idiom such as mourning Kaoyan, it should be able to be deduced from the literal meaning that Kaoyu here refers to the father and mother. "Therefore" has many meanings in ancient Chinese. On the tombstone, it has only one meaning, which is death.

If there is a word on the tombstone, it will look solemn and solemn, and it will also be full of deep nostalgia for the deceased.

First" and "obvious", some people say that the meaning of these two words is almost the same, but in fact, there is a difference, if the tombstone is used in the first word, it means that the person died and the elders are still alive, and the deceased takes a step first, so the use of the first word, quite a white-haired person sends a black-haired person to the feeling.

In ancient times, people used not "Xian" but "Huang" on the tombstone to indicate the dignity of the identity of the deceased, and later the word "Huang" collided with the year name of a certain generation of emperors to change to the word "Xian". There is also a saying that when this person died, he was the highest in the family, so he used the word Xian.

Xianxian Kaoyu means the father or mother who died first. The first word is used on the tombstone, indicating that the person is still alive after the death, and the deceased is one step ahead of the deceased, so the use of the first word is quite a feeling of a white-haired person sending a black-haired person. And the obvious character means that this person's identity is very noble.

1. Therefore: Therefore, it means that the person has passed away, which expresses the feelings of the younger generation for their elders or relatives, so the word "therefore" is also the most common word on the tombstone. 2. Display:

In addition to the word "obvious" on the tombstone, there is also the word "first", which is more particular. That is to say, "obvious" and "first" cannot be used indiscriminately, and each has its own exquisiteness. "Xian" requires that if there are no living elders (including parents, mothers, etc.) above the deceased, and there are grandchildren below, then the word "Xian" can be engraved on the tombstone.

There is no requirement for "first", and those who do not meet the conditions of the word "obvious" can use "first". 3. Kaoyu: "Kao" and "妣" are relatively easy to distinguish.

There is an idiom called such as mourning and examining, which refers to the grief of people as if they had died of their mother, describing it as very sad and stable, and mostly used as derogatory terms, "exam" and "妣" represent the father and mother respectively.

Deceased father and mother.

Xian Kao means deceased father, and Xian Yan means deceased mother.

The deceased parents are called "Kao" and "Yan" respectively, which comes from the "Book of Rites" compiled by Dai Sheng, a scholar of Western Han Dynasty rites, which embodies the pre-Qin ritual culture, an important collection of rules and regulations in ancient China

In "The Book of Rites: Qu Lixia", it is clearly written: "Born father, mother, wife, death, concubine, concubine." "Zheng Xuan of the Han Dynasty.

The annotation is: "Examination, success, and the success of its virtues; The words of the woman are comparable to the test. Therefore, it has been popular since ancient times, and the tombstone is often engraved with the words "Xian Kao, Xian Yan, Xian Kao, Xian Yan" and so on.

The word "test" is derived from the word "old", and the word "old" is in the oracle bone inscription.

, like a sideways old man, with long hair covering his face, standing on his back, his hands stretched forward, and his crutches are on crutches, looking old and trembling.

"妣" originally meant mother, which has the meaning of matching and protecting, and is synonymous with motherhood.

Generally, children inscribe on the tombstone or spiritual seat of their deceased parents: Therefore, the tomb (spiritual seat) of a certain (surname) is publicly discussed, and the words "Spiritual Seat" (spiritual seat) of the name of Xian Yan (surname) are <>

Therefore it means to die, to pass away.

It is obviously an honorific for the ancestors. In ancient times, the mourning of the father was called the test, and the loss of the mother was called the concubine.

Kao: Originally referred to as father, later referred to as the deceased father.

妣: Originally referred to as mother, later referred to as deceased mother.

Pre-test: A title for a deceased father"First"It contains nostalgia and grief, and is an honorific title for the deceased elderly. Xianyu: A name for a deceased mother.

Xiankao: A good name for the deceased father. Xian, Qing Xu Qianxue "Reading the Rites and Exams of the Divine Lord":

The ancients added a emperor character to the ancestors, examiners and concubines, and the first edict of the Yuan Dade Dynasty changed the emperor to the obvious, and the scholars were not allowed to be called emperors. I don't know the meaning of the emperor, the beauty is also, the big is also, and the meaning of the word is not taken at the beginning. "Obviously, take its virtue and reputation.

Xian Yan: A good name for the deceased mother.

The ancients talked about three immortals: "Taishang is virtuous, followed by meritorious service, and then speech." "Ordinary parents can't talk about meritorious service to the country, and they generally don't have any writings, let alone words.

So everyone made a fuss about "morality". "Showing the test" and "showing the woman" means that the deceased father and mother are remarkable in virtue and make their fame far and wide. That is to say, the first examination and the first examination are honorific titles, showing respect, and the first examination and the first examination are good names and praise.

Sometimes on the tombstones in the countryside, you can see a lot of inscriptions of "Xian Kao" and "Xian Yan". "Obviously, take its virtue and reputation.

Generally speaking, it is said that the use of "Kaoyu" to refer to parents reflects the family economic characteristics of "male dominant, female dominant" in traditional Chinese farming culture.

1.Therefore: the meaning of "therefore" is the simplest, that is, the person has passed away, expressing a kind of longing for their elders or relatives by the younger generation, so the word "therefore" is also the most common word on the tombstone.

2.Xian: In addition to the word "Xian" on the tombstone, there is also the word "first", which is more particular. That is"Show" and"First of all, "you can't use it indiscriminately, and each has its own particularity."

"Xian" requires that if there are no living elders (including parents, mothers, etc.) above the deceased, and there are grandchildren below, then the word "Xian" can be engraved on the tombstone. And "first" is relatively unrequirementary, not satisfied"The word "show" can be used as "first".

3.Kaoyu: "Kao" and "妣" are relatively easy to distinguish. There is an idiom called "such as mourning", which refers to the grief and shape of a person as if he had died of his mother.

Rong is very sad and steady, mostly used as derogatory terms, "test" and "妣" represent the father and mother respectively.

among others"The word "test" represents the father, representing the monument erected by the son or daughter to his father, and the "妣" represents the monument erected by the mother, the son or daughter to the mother. There is also a fundamental difference between these two words, and they are also very particular when using them, and they must not be used incorrectly.

Generally speaking: Therefore, it is a test.

Therefore: passed away; Manifest (first); Kao: The honorific title of the deceased father, and the honorific title of the deceased mother: 妣.

Idioms such as mourning in the examination of the examination are the meaning of parents.

What does the "therefore, obvious, examine, and concubine" on the tombstone mean? Don't make a mistake, it's a joke.

Xiankao, Xianyu, Xiankao, and Xianyu all refer to deceased parents, among which Xiankao and Xiankao refer to the deceased father, and Xianyu and Xianyu refer to the deceased mother. It is easy to distinguish between these two titles, Xian Kao and Xian Yan are good names for deceased parents, and Xian Kao and Xian Yan are honorific titles for deceased parents.

Therefore".

"Therefore" means "deceased", and although there is some overlap in the semantics before these words, they can also be used together. Therefore, "Therefore Xian Kao, so Xian Yan" is mainly a good name for deceased parents, and "Therefore Xian Xian Kao, so Xian Yan" is mainly an honorific title for deceased parents.

Previous statement.

In fact, the first inscription used in our country was "first exam, first concubine", and in the later slow development, it evolved into "Xian Kao, Xian Yan", of course, the former is still in use. The reason why it will evolve is mainly to promote the virtue of parents, and the ** of the word "obvious" is "virtuous and significant".

The ancients paid attention to three immortals, which are "Taishang Lide, followed by meritorious service, and three times by speech." However, in ordinary families, it is difficult to talk about making meritorious contributions to the country or creating works that are in the world, so everyone can only make a fuss about the word "virtue" and praise their parents for their good morality with the word "xian".

However, according to the data, different places have different customs, and some places have different interpretations of "xian" and "first" from the above statement. For example, in some places, it is believed that if one of the parents has gone and there is a person who is still alive, then "first test" or "first concubine" is used, and if both parents are dead, "Xian Kao" or "Xian Yan" is used. Regarding the inscription, the customs in many places are different, and some places are not fixed about the erection of the monument, for example, in some places, when one of the parents is still alive, the monument can be erected, and in some places the monument is not allowed.

In some places, words such as "first exam, first concubine" may be written, and in some places, words such as "Xian Kao, Xian Yan" may be written, because the customs and habits of each place are different, and these may not be true.