Combined with the actual situation of China s international tourism industry, this paper discusses h

1) Travel ** Merchants: The Best Tool for Geographic Diversification 2) Travel Wholesalers: Combination of travel products, usually including accommodation and transportation, dining and entertainment, etc. 3) Franchise Establishments:

4) Hotel Sales Representatives5) **Tourism Associations: Provide information to the market, on a national or larger scale**Tourism6) Industry Guilds7) Reservation system8) Global Distribution System: Product catalogue of travel ** and other hospitality goods, including some of the services provided by airlines9) Internet:

The new and efficient distribution channels, at low cost, provide independent dealers with access to the world market and provide more information. The development of tourism commodities goes hand in hand with the prosperity of tourism. Tourism commodities are an important part of the tourism industry.

Travel agencies, transportation, hotels, and tourism commodities are known as the four pillar industries of the tourism industry. The main categories of the tourism commodity industry are: arts and crafts, cultural relics and imitations, flavor native products, tourist souvenirs, tourist daily necessities, light industrial products with local characteristics, and other tourism commodities.

The materials, production technology, practical performance, packaging and decoration used in tourism commodities should reflect a strong sense of quality. Otherwise, it is difficult to arouse tourists' shopping interest and desire to buy.

Summary. Hello, dear <>

Based on the questions you provided, here are the answers to the following: I'm not sure, please provide more information from the perspective of both tourists and tour operators, it is important to determine the value of tourism products. For tourists, they will consider whether the product is reasonable when choosing a travel product.

If the product's ** is too high, it may make them feel that it is not cost-effective, so they choose to give up; If the product ** is too low, it may question whether the quality and service of the product are up to standard. Therefore, tourists need to judge the cost performance of the product through the identification of tourism products, so as to decide whether to buy.

Combined with the actual situation of China's international tourism industry, the price of tourism products should be determined from the perspective of tourists or tour operators.

Hello, dear <>

Based on the questions you provided, here are the answers to the following: I'm not sure, please provide more informationFrom the perspective of both the tourism delay and the tour operator, it is important to determine the value of the tourism product. For tourists, they will consider whether the product is reasonable when choosing a travel product.

If the product's ** is too high, it may make them feel that it is not cost-effective, so they choose to let go of the code and discard; If the product ** is too low, it may question whether the quality and service of the product are up to standard. Therefore, tourists need to judge the cost performance of the product through the identification of tourism products, so as to decide whether to buy.

It is also very important for tour operators to determine the value of tourism products. They need to price their travel products based on a variety of factors such as market demand, availability, and cost. If the product ** is too high, it may affect the sales volume and the consumer's letter margin; And if the ** is too low, it may lead to a decline in profits, or even losses.

Therefore, tour operators need to balance market demand and their own interests through the identification of tourism products. In short, the determination of the value of tourism products is not only related to the consumption choices of tourists, but also related to the sales strategy of tour operators, both of which are indispensable.

The value of tourism products can be determined from multiple perspectives, for example, from the economic, social, cultural, and environmental values of tourism products. 1

In the actual situation of China's tourism economy, the value of tourism products can be determined from the following perspectives: 1

The economic value of tourism products: tourism is one of the important pillar industries in China, and the economic value of tourism products is one of the most basic perspectives. The economic value of tourism products can be determined from tourism income, employment, investment, etc.

The social value of tourism products: tourism products are not only a commodity, but also a social service. The social value of tourism products can be determined from the aspects of promoting cultural exchanges, enhancing national unity, and improving people's living standards.

The cultural value of tourism products: China has a long history and splendid culture, and tourism products contain rich cultural connotations. The cultural value of tourism products can be determined from the aspects of inheriting history and culture, promoting national spirit, and promoting cultural innovation.

The environmental value of tourism products: Tourism has a large impact on the environment, so it is also very important to identify the environmental value of tourism products. The environmental value of tourism products can be determined from the aspects of protecting the ecological environment and promoting sustainable development.

Market competition, market supply and demand, and exchange rates. The impact of market competition on the pricing of travel agency products is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the competitor's product has an impact on the company's products.

The minimum price of a travel agency product depends on the cost of the product, the most price depends on the market demand of the product, and the real price should be between the lowest price and the most. The product also depends on the level of other nearby travel agencies, for a travel agency, its similar products should be compatible with the competitor's products, if the product is too high, the travel agency may lose the source of customers, if the ** is too low, the travel agency loses profits. Second, the different degrees of market competition have different impacts on travel agencies.

If a travel agency monopolizes a certain route or a certain scenic spot, then other travel agencies cannot influence its ** formulation. When a certain route or scenic spot has just been developed, some travel agencies may have a certain degree of monopoly, which makes the product higher and more profitable in the short term, but with the deepening of competition, the product will decline and the profit will decline; Secondly, it is affected by changes in supply and demand. When formulating product sales, it is necessary to consider its intrinsic relationship with market demand and supply.

If the supply is constant for a certain period of time, the demand increases, ** will rise; If the demand decreases, it will fall, which is the law of the market; Finally, there is the exchange rate, which is the comparison between two different currencies. Under the condition that the quality of tourism products and services remains unchanged, the outbound products of travel agencies** change inversely proportional to the change of RMB exchange rate. If the renminbi appreciates.

Answer: b, d, e

The factors affecting the formulation of tourism mainly include: inflation, exchange rate changes, lack of substitutes, pretending to be a staring policy, product quality and characteristics, and tourism demand.