What were the military forces of each country after the Battle of Yiling during the Three Kingdoms p

The strength of Wei is about 450,000, which does not reach the so-called 600,000, not to mention that although Wei has a large number of troops, the battle line is far longer than that of Eastern Wu and Shu Han, thus constituting that although Wei is strong, it is unable to eliminate any of the two countries of Shu and Wu in a short period of time. When Shu was the strongest, Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong, with a military strength of 200,000, but due to Guan Yu's carelessness in losing Jingzhou, the loss of 60,000, Liu Bei went out to attack Wu after careful preparations, and the loss was about 50,000. The strength of Shu after the Battle of Yiling was about 100,000, otherwise there was no way to resist the siege of Wei after the Battle of Yiling, which was also the last capital left by Liu Bei for Shu at that time.

Later, after Zhuge Liang's governance, the military strength of Shu was once restored to 150,000. The strength of Wu has been maintained at about 200,000 since the Battle of Chibi, and after the occupation of Jingzhou, it has increased to about 230,000 to 250,000 after accepting Guan Yu's various surrenders.

Eleven ratios is the approximate military service ratio of the Three Kingdoms period, no matter how high the country is, it is waiting for the demise, after Wei Wu Yiling, its army has not changed much, for about 450,000 (just lost Hanzhong) and 200,000 (Jingzhou is newly attached, not so quickly to complete the military preparation, and there is no need, received a lot of Guan Yu's surrenders), the only difficulty is that Shu's losses are not clear. Zhuge Liang moved 20,000 military households in Pingnan, and two years later, in 227, Shu recovered 100,000, and in another 4 years, I estimate that it can rise by 10,000, so I think there were 70,000 soldiers in Shu at that time.

I didn't go into detail about this, read the history books.

In the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei's troops were about 50,000. In 221 AD, in the name of avenging Guan Yu, Liu Bei personally led his troops to the east to attack Eastern Wu. And how many soldiers and horses Liu Bei brought with Wu has always been controversial because of the differences in the records in the history books.

As mentioned in "Zizhi Tongjian", Liu Bei's troops were more than 40,000, and the Wuling barbarians also sent troops to help in the war. Therefore, many people think that the Shu army should be more than 40,000 people, plus more than 10,000 Wuling barbarian armies, the total strength is about 50,000.

In July, the Han lord led his troops to attack Sun Quan's ......The Han Dynasty sent generals Wu Ban and Feng Xi to break through the powerful generals Li Yi and Liu A, and marched to Zigui, with more than 40,000 soldiers, and the Wuling barbarians all sent envoys to ask for troops.

When Pei Songzhi annotated "Three Kingdoms", he quoted the content of "Fu Zi" and mentioned that Lu Xun had eliminated more than 80,000 Shu troops.

The general Lu Yi defeated Liu Bei and killed more than 80,000 of his soldiers.

Therefore, some people believe that the more than 40,000 people mentioned in the "Zizhi Tongjian" are the vanguard led by Wu Ban and Feng Xi. Liu Bei later went out in person, and after joining Wu Ban and Feng Xi, he should have brought some troops, so that the total strength of the Shu army should be more than 80,000 people.

Let's take a look at which of these two numbers is more accurate.

In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215 AD), shortly after Liu Bei seized Yizhou, Sun Quan sent people to Chengdu to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Liu Bei naturally refused to give up, so he excused himself by returning Liangzhou after seizing it. Sun Quan was furious and ordered Lü Meng to seize the three counties of Changsha, Guiyang, and Lingling.

Liu Bei hurriedly led an army of 50,000 to the public security and confronted the Wu army across the Xiangjiang River.

Considering that Hanzhong was still in the hands of Zhang Lu at this time, Liu Beibei's pressure on the north was not too great, so this should be the upper limit of the mobile troops he could mobilize in Yizhou.

Of course, at this time, Liu Bei had not long captured Yizhou, and his rule over Yizhou was not stable. By the time Liu Bei attacked Wu, after six years of rule, his ability to control Yizhou had been strengthened, and the number of troops that could be mobilized should have increased theoretically.

But during this period, Liu Bei also experienced the battle of Hanzhong with Cao Cao, and although he won in the end, his own losses were not small. After Meng Da's rebellion, Liu Feng led his army to attack and failed, losing about a few thousand more people. In addition, a considerable number of troops were needed to stay in Hanzhong to defend against Cao Wei, so the troops that Liu Bei could use at this time would not be much more than when he faced off against the Xiangjiang River.

In addition, at the time of the fall of Shu Han, there were only 102,000 soldiers in Shu Han, of which the mobile troops commanded by Jiang Wei were only about 40,000 or 50,000. This can also prove that the actual number of troops that Yizhou can mobilize is only about 50,000.

And Sun Quan could mobilize 100,000 troops when he only had Jiangdong, and he could mobilize more troops after seizing Jingzhou, but when he ordered Lu Xun to lead the army to meet the Shu army, he only gave him 50,000 troops. This can also prove from the side that the strength of the Shu army is about 50,000, otherwise Sun Quan would definitely not give Lu Xun such a few soldiers and horses.

Therefore, to sum up, when Liu Bei attacked Wu, the Shu army should have dispatched more than 80,000 troops, but about 50,000. The more than 80,000 people mentioned in "Fu Zi" are just Sun Quan's exaggerations. However, even so, Shu Han lost almost half of its troops, so it turned from prosperity to decline.

700,000. The war was a failure, and when he returned, there were tens of thousands of men left, and the war also caused his national power to begin to decline.

He committed about 50,000 troops. There are also some external factors, so the number of troops should reach about 70,000.

In this battle, Liu Bei invested a lot of troops, and launched an army of about 700,000 to attack Wu. It can be said that it is indeed a very powerful battle.

The troops on both sides of the Battle of Yiling were Liu Bei 30,000 and Sun Quan 50,000.

In July 221 AD, Liu Bei personally led tens of thousands of Shu Han troops to launch a large-scale war against Wu. At that time, the border between the two countries had moved westward to the vicinity of Wushan, and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River became the main passage between the two countries.

Liu Bei sent generals Wu Ban, Feng Xi, and Zhang Nan to lead about 10,000 people in front of the three Juqi as the vanguard troops, seize the mouth of the gorge, attack the Wu realm, and defeat the Wu army Li Yi and Liu Abu in Wudi, and occupy Zigui.

In order to prevent Cao Wei from taking the opportunity to attack, Liu Bei sent Zhenbei general Huang Quan to be stationed on the north bank of the Yangtze River, and sent his servant Ma Liang to Wuling to fight for the local tribal leader Shamoke to raise troops to fight with the Shu Han army.

Sun Quan rose up in the face of the strategic offensive of the Shu army. He appointed Lu Xun, the general of Zhenxi, as the governor of the capital, and commanded Zhu Ran, Pan Zhang, Han Dang, Xu Sheng, Sun Huan and other troops with a total of 50,000 people to go to the front line to resist the Shu army.

Impact of the Battle of Yiling:

The defeat of Yiling dealt a heavy blow to the newly established Shu Han regime, which not only lost a large number of soldiers and supplies, but also killed many generals. The following year, the death of the monarch Liu Bei crumbled the country built on his fame, and domestic rebellions broke out. It took Prime Minister Zhuge Liang about five years to rebuild the army and put down these rebellions, and to raise the country's strength to the point where it could send troops against foreign troops.

For nearly forty years after this battle, the territory between the three kingdoms remained basically unchanged, and the alliance rebuilt by Wu and Shu was never shaken again, and the situation of the three kingdoms appeared in a stable confrontation, and the Battle of Yiling was therefore considered one of the dividing points between the three kingdoms before and after.

<> "The Battle of Yiling, one of the three major battles of the Three Kingdoms, how many troops were on both sides.

The battle of Yiling in history, which lasted from 7 Yuan in 221 A.D. to August 222 A.D., ended with the defeat of Shu Han by Eastern Wu, which was a large-scale battle launched by Liu Bei against Sun Quan of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and was also a famous successful example in ancient Chinese history of resolving the enemy's innate advantages through active defense, and finally won the battle, and it was the last of the three major battles that affected the historical process of the Three Kingdoms period.

The motive for this battle is that Liu Bei killed Guan Yu in revenge for Eastern Wu, in 219 AD, Sun Quan of Eastern Wu attacked Jingzhou, Guan Yu was killed by Lu Meng, and Jingzhou was transferred to the territory of Eastern Wu. This motive for attacking Eastern Wu is also quite controversial in history, and some people believe that it was just Liu Bei's desire to recapture Jingzhou, which was important to Shu Han, by avenging Guan Yu.

The two sides of the battle invested about the same number of troops, the Shu Han army of 50,000, led by Liu Bei, Sun Quan of Eastern Wu assigned the rookie general Lu Xun to lead the army of 50,000 to meet the attack, before the war began, Sun Quan of Eastern Wu sent people to sue for peace, under the eyes of the common enemy Cao Wei, the two sides fought like a snipe and a clam fighting, and the fisherman benefited, but Liu Bei was determined to fight, and Sun Quan had to actively prepare for the enemy.

In the early stage of the war, the Shu army led by Liu Bei was pressing step by step, and had been stationed on the west bank of the Yangtze River, the army was excited, and the momentum was flourishing, and the Eastern Wu He cracked the side, Lu Xun observed the Shu Han army, and believed that it was not suitable to meet the battle directly at this time, but should first frustrate the spirit of the key beat clan, and wait for the opportunity to start a war between the two armies, which is Lu Xun's accurate judgment, and as expected, the army was discouraged, and when the war preparation was lax, the fire burned the company camp for 400 miles, and the Shu army was defeated.

And Lu Xun has been famous all over the world after this battle and has been passed down for centuries. Shu Han was seriously injured, and in the second year after the end of the battle, Liu Bei returned to the west, which is a pity.