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b.A dying lion.
It was engraved in memory of the Swiss heroes who opposed Napoleon's claim to the throne. The dying lion is a symbol of the Swiss mercenary hero. The lion was hit by an arrow, and when he was dying, he still clung to his shield and was overwhelmed with grief.
America's ** home Mark. Twain hailed it as "the saddest and most moving statue in the world." ”
More than 200 years ago, when Switzerland was a poor and backward country, young men went to Europe to serve as mercenaries in search of their livelihoods. In 1792, when the French bourgeois revolution broke out, Louis XVI and his royal family were in danger, most of the soldiers in the King's Guard either surrendered or fled, and only the Swiss soldiers fought bloodily to defend their masters until the fall of the Tuileries Palace on August 10, when all 786 Swiss soldiers were killed. Since then, Switzerland** has no longer allowed Swiss to go out as mercenaries, only the Vatican Pope has been treated differently, and Swiss soldiers have been hired until now.
To commemorate the events in Paris, in 1821 Switzerland** hired the famous Danish sculptor Tovassen to carve this dying lion on this natural rock face. Unfortunately, the sculptor committed suicide in shame that the lion's tail was too long and disproportionate.
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Rousseau rejected all classical and neoclassical theories of art, arguing that "art is not right. Heidegger, on the other hand, argues that the nature of beauty and art is related to truth and being. "Therefore, beauty belongs," he said.
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b The recommended answer is written in detail
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1. Architecture: The art of ancient Egypt is characterized by an amazing sense of volume and symmetry and stable shape, and the building looks magnificent and has a very deep sense of sublimity.
2. Painting: The painting lines are smooth and beautiful, and the colors are rich, and the portraits are a mixture of front and side, which has a very strong atmosphere of masterpieces and mysterious colors.
3. Sculpture: the posture must be upright, with the arms close to the torso, facing everyone directly, and the proportion and size must be determined according to the dignity of the figure; At the same time, great attention is paid to the portrayal of the head.
Ancient Egypt was located in northeastern Africa (present-day the Middle East), spanning Asia and Africa, and its Sinai Peninsula was located in Asia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, and Nubia (present-day Ethiopia and Sudan) to the south. Egypt is an ancient country in the world, with a long and thick history and culture, broad and profound, splendid and colorful, its national identity since ancient times is to look at culture, occupies an important position in the world cultural system, geographical location, humanities, economy also have their own characteristics.
Traditional art forms include poetry, sculpture, painting, etc., and the ancient Egyptian civilization had a great influence on later civilizations such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and Judea.
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The art of ancient Egypt is characterized by a very stable style, and there is a clear hierarchical distinction, with the realistic style as the main tone, the idealized style as the auxiliary, the style is magnificent, grandiose, clear, and there are very strict norms in art.
In terms of architecture, the art of ancient Egypt is characterized by a striking sense of volume and a symmetrical and stable shape, and the architecture looks magnificent and has a very deep sense of sublimity. In terms of painting, the art of ancient Egypt is characterized by:
The lines of the painting are smooth and graceful, and the colors are rich, and the portraits are a mixture of front and side, which has a very strong atmosphere of masterpieces and mysteries. As far as sculpture is concerned, the art of ancient Egypt is characterized by the following: the posture must be upright, with the arms close to the torso, facing everyone straight up, and the proportions and sizes are determined according to the dignity of the figures; At the same time, great attention is paid to the portrayal of the head.
The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the four ancient civilizations. In addition to being famous for building pyramids, sphinxes, and mummies, the ancient Egyptians also invented many things that had a profound impact on later generations.
Ancient Egypt was very rich in culture. The hieroglyphs created had a great influence on the later Phoenician alphabet, while the Greek alphabet was created on the basis of the Phoenician alphabet. In addition, the pyramids, the lighthouse of Alexandria, the temple of Amun and other buildings reflect the Egyptians' superb construction technology and mathematical knowledge, and there are also great achievements in geometry, calendar, etc.
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The three characteristics of ancient Egyptian art are 1. Clear order: strict hierarchy, pictorial hieroglyphs, regular architecture, etc., all reflect this concept of order, and it is also a manifestation of the harmony of Egyptian civilization.
2. Stable form: Except for a brief period of free style during the Reformation of Akhnaton in the 15th century BC, Egyptian art as a whole was formally dominated by a strictly idealized decorative style. Egyptian artists do not strive for visual authenticity in their own works, but pay more attention to the spiritual power of form, which boils down to strict formal norms.
3. Vigorous and concise artistic style: The formation of this style reflects the spirit of the times in ancient Egypt and shows a new level of human intellectual development.
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The style is very stable and there is a clear hierarchical distinction, with the real style as the main idealized style and the reputation as the imitation of the style, and the strong style is the vanity of orange, magnificent, and the sun group is clear. And there are very strict regulations.
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The first characteristic of ancient Egyptian art: a clear order. Strict hierarchies, pictorial hieroglyphs, regular architecture, etc., all reflect this idea of order, and it is also a manifestation of the harmony of Egyptian civilization.
The second characteristic of Egyptian fine art: stable forms. With the exception of a brief period of free style during the Reformation at Ahnadon in the 15th century BCE, Egyptian art as a whole was formally dominated by a strictly idealized decorative style.
Egyptian artists did not strive for visual authenticity in their own works, but paid more attention to the spiritual power of form, which boiled down to strict formal norms.
The third characteristic of Egyptian art: idealization.
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a. The sculptures of ancient Egypt were mainly used for tombs, reflecting the spirit of pursuing eternal life.
b. Ancient Egyptian sculpture embodies the "frontal action", such as the "Portrait of the Village Chief", which shows the figure as taking a step forward, without moving to the left or right and sideways.
c. The embodiment of the "positive law" in the sculpture is: it mainly shows the characteristics of the positive perspective of the figure to the audience; It is reflected in the painting: the side of the head, the front of the eyes, the shoulders and the front of the body, and the side below the waist.
d. Sculpture and painting both embody the "law of positivity".
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a.Planes are often divided into columns.
b.The size is closely related to the identity of the stool.
c.A high degree of coarse realism.
d.Multiple perspectives.
Correct answer: c
Ancient Egypt, one of the four great civilizations, was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River (present-day Middle East) in northeastern Africa. About 7,400 years ago, the settlement organization of city-states began to appear in the Fayoum region around the Fayoum region and then formed a state, and the ancient Egyptian civilization was first formed in the Fayoum region of Lower Egypt about 7,450 years ago (about 5450 BC) and ended in (639 AD) when the Arab Empire Islamized it. >>>More
1. The greatest pharaoh of ancient Egypt, the son of the sun: Ramses II. Ramses II; (ramesses ii ;c. February 21, 1303 B.C., July or August 1213 B.C.) Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, an outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, and poet of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. >>>More
Let's go to the encyclopedia, that should be there.
The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago (4,000 BC), and the pre-dynasty of ancient Egypt began around 5,100 years ago (3,100 BC) when Menes unified Upper and Lower Egypt to establish the First Dynasty, ending with the Roman conquest of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt in 30 BC. Scientists continue to search the climate records of other parts of the world, looking for evidence of everything from pollen and mud to ancient bubbles contained in ice, all of which confirm a dramatic climate change 4,200 years ago. In particular, by analyzing deep-sea sediments, scientists found that climate change at that time was not only sudden, but also widespread, and could be called a global event. >>>More
One of the largest rock-cut ancient Indian temples in India, Kailash Monastery is located in the Ellora Caves in Maharastra. >>>More