What should I pay attention to for left ureteral stones?

Precautions for ureteral stonesUreteral stones, precautions in daily life, mainly to drink more water and less urine to prevent the concentration of urine, the daily water intake is not less than 2,000 ml, which is to increase the amount of activity, you can run and jump more, and walk more stairs, which is conducive to the movement and discharge of stones. If the patient is bedridden for a long time, it is necessary to help the patient move more and turn over frequently, and pay attention to the restriction of diet.

Ureteral stones plague many patients, patients and friends must pay attention to their diet at the same time, ureteral patients have many dietary contraindications. In addition to paying attention to diet, the following ureteral stones are small stones, generally speaking, in the case of unobstructed urinary tract, you can use a conservative method to pass stones, and heal stone tom tea can help to pass them.

This is because whether it is ureteral stones or ureteral stones, a large part of the factors are caused by the accumulation and precipitation of calcium in the body in the diet.

Avoid vegetables high in oxalic acid. Such as spinach, spinach, green garlic, onions, various bamboo shoots, etc. Oxalate stones are mostly formed from cattle, and some can also be formed by endogenous mechanisms. Patients with such stones should drink plenty of fluids.

Avoid foods high in salt, as salt products can promote an increase in urinary calcium, which can eventually lead to stones.

Avoid excessive intake of animal fats and sugars, people will form too much oxalic acid and pusular acid substances in the body after eating a large amount of animal fats, which have a storage effect on the absorption of calcium in the intestines, and form oxalate through a series of chemical reactions, which eventually lead to stones.

In daily life, patients with ureteral stones should pay attention to drinking more water and strengthening physical exercise, as follows:

1. Drink more water, hold less urine, prevent urine concentration, reduce the precipitation of solid components in urine, prevent the formation of new stones, and generally recommend drinking 2000-2500ml of water per day;

2. Patients who have been bedridden for a long time should be helped to move more and turn over frequently to promote smooth urine circulation;

3. Increase the body's immune function, improve the working environment, and avoid long-term high-temperature work;

4. Oral drugs: patients with uric acid stones can take allopurinol and sodium bicarbonate orally to inhibit the formation of stones, and patients with oxalate stones can take oral vitamin B6 to reduce oxalate excretion, which has a certain auxiliary effect on the disease.

Ureteral stones can choose Defu's Yu Shi Tom Tea Diuretic Stone Removal During the period of stone expulsion, you should pay attention to drinking more water and exercising frequently During the period of taking the medicine, you should drink a lot of water, 2000 3000 ml per day, and try to make the urine output reach more than 2000 ml per day. This dilutes the urine and reduces the precipitation of urine salts, which facilitates the passage of stones. Encourage yourself to jump and run more, and do gymnastics often to promote the movement and descent of the stones, so as to facilitate their own discharge.

**During the period, the diet should not be ignored The dietary principles of urinary stone patients tend to be a vegetarian diet with low animal protein and high vitamins. For patients with stones and gout, meat should be restricted, animal offal should be avoided, and the daily protein intake should not exceed 90 grams; Eat less spinach, shiitake mushrooms, cauliflower, and more fruits. The alkalinization of urine is of great significance in the prevention of uric acid stones, and it is advisable to eat alkaline vegetables and fruits to keep the urine pH value within the range.

Hypercalciuria stones can be prevented and prevented by using low-calcium foods as a method of prevention. It has been reported that taking 10 24 grams of defatted rice bran daily for 4 weeks and 2 months, and limiting calcium intake to less than 700 mg per day, can use the phytic acid-containing phosphate in rice bran to combine with calcium to reduce calcium intake.

Oxalic acid stones account for the vast majority of urolithiasis, requiring restriction of foods high in oxalic acid, high glycolic acid and high in calcium. Such as: spinach, potatoes, beets, asparagus, rape, mustard, snow red, walnuts, hazelnuts, plums, strawberries, oranges, carrots, beans, celery, cucumbers, chocolate, strong tea (black tea), kelp, dried shrimp, hairtail, sugar, etc. are high oxalic acid foods.

Green grapes, limes, shiitake mushrooms, beets, walnuts, spinach, pears, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, etc. are foods high in glycolic acid. Milk powder is a high-calcium food. Although there are many foods listed above, although they are not strictly contraindicated, it is better to moderate the intake during the onset and during the period.

Generally, stones below 6 mm can be drained by drinking Yu Shiqi tea. Surgery should be considered for patients who have affected renal function due to urinary flow obstruction caused by stones, or who have not been ineffective by non-surgery** and do not have extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy conditions.

Preoperative preparation: It is necessary to understand the bilateral renal function before surgery, and the infection must be controlled with antibiotics first. Patients with ureteral stones should take plain radiographs of the urinary tract before entering the operating room or on the operating table for the final positioning of the stones.

Surgical methods: Depending on the size, shape and location of the stone, the following surgical methods are commonly used:

1 Renal pelvis or sinus incision and stone removal: incision of the renal pelvis, removal of stones, antler stones or calyceal stones, sometimes it is necessary to perform intrasinus pelvis calyceal incision and stone removal.

2. Renal parenchymal incision and stone removal: If the kidney stone is large and cannot be incised through the renal sinus, the renal parenchyma needs to be incised and removed.

3 Partial nephrectomy: It is suitable for multiple stones at the first pole of the kidney (mostly at the lower pole of the kidney), or in the dilated and poorly drained calyce, and the first pole of the kidney or the calyces can be removed together with the stones.

4 Nephrectomy: One side of the kidney stone and severe hydronephrosis or pyomeria, which has caused serious damage or loss of kidney function, and the opposite kidney function is good, the affected kidney can be removed.

5 Ureterotomy and stone removal: ureteral stone diameter is greater than 1 cm or stone incarceration causes urinary flow obstruction or infection, and ureterotomy can be used for non-surgical ** ineffective patients.

6 Stone set: The diameter of the middle and lower ureteral stones is less than centimeters, and it can be tried with a special basket or catheter sleeve through cystoscopy.

As long as it's not big, drink more water and exercise more, you can jump rope.

Hello, "the inner diameter of the left ureter is 5mm, and a 7x4mm strong echoic photomass is seen in the bladder wall segment, followed by sound shadow", indicating that there is a stone at the lower end of the left ureter;

1) The left kidney is separated by 12mm from the calyces--- left hydronephrosis is a change secondary to the lower end of the left ureter, which means that the sewer is blocked, and there will be water on the ground; There is no problem with short-term hydronephrosis, but long-term hydronephrosis can cause morphological changes in the kidneys and damage to renal function;

2) The bladder wall segment is at the lower end of the ureter, near the bladder, which is the narrowest part of the ureter, which is easy to incarcerate stones, and the stones are not large, but they are not so easy to be discharged;

3) After-accompaniment sound and shadow--- This is an ultrasound term, simply put, it means a strongly echoic object such as a stone;

4) Stones stuck in the ureters will naturally cause pain! If you don't want to rubble, you can try to drink more water, hold your urine and keep jumping, the stone is already close to the bladder, maybe you can fall off if you are lucky;

Suggestion: It is best to calculate from now, not more than a week, if it has not fallen, go to lithotripsy, it is not a ****, surgery is not necessary.

1. The left renal pelvis calyces separation greater than 10mm indicates left hydroureter, which is caused by obstruction of bladder wall stones, because there is no enlargement of the left kidney, indicating incomplete obstruction, there is no hydrops in the left kidney, which has little impact on kidney function and the condition is relatively mild. Second, the bladder wall segment belongs to the middle and lower urinary tract (about to enter the lower urinary tract). Stones less than 10x10mm in diameter are likely to pass on their own, and the urethra is wider and shorter in women than in men, making it easier to pass.

3. Posterior accompaniment is a characteristic phenomenon of stones under ultrasound examination (that is, it is consistent with the ultrasound diagnosis of stones). 4. Paroxysmal waist and abdominal pain is a common symptom of urinary stones, because our ureters under normal circumstances, in order to empty the urine from the kidneys, peristalsis once after a period of time, and when the peristalsis reaches the stone site, it is stuck by the stone and painful. At the same time, the stones are also pushed downward.

If the painful area gradually moves downward, it means that the stone is passing downward, which is a good sign. Through a combination of **, such as progesterone, vitamin K, hyoscyamine and other antispasmodic drugs; Chinese medicine stone discharge; Acupuncture, etc.**, combined with drinking more water, doing more jumping exercises, etc., can often expel stones. 5. Urinary calculi are often combined with urinary tract infection and hematuria, and should be accordingly **.

If you are conservative and can't get rid of stones, like you, it is best to go to the urology department with conditions for ureteroscopic lithotripsy**, which can avoid the pain of incision and laser lithotripsy.