What are the basic precautions when driving?

As the car slowly enters every home, traffic accidents are becoming more and more frequent, for the safety of themselves and others, both novice and old drivers must be careful to drive, and some basic precautions when driving must be understood and observed.

First, don't drink while driving, don't drive if you drink, every traffic accident caused by drunk driving is uncomfortable, hitting someone may lead to the loss of a life, destroy a complete family, and the person who drives will also be injured or even killed. Alcohol can cause the driver to be slow or overexcited, in the event of an emergency can not react in the shortest possible time, the steering wheel will also sway, out of the snake, traffic lights can not be stopped correctly, etc., now the drunk driving check is very strict, different situations will have different punishment regulations, deduct points, fines, revocation of driver's licenses, etc., but these are still small things, the most important thing is that there are potential safety hazards, life is precious, and the safety price is higher.

Second, do a full check before driving, it is best to go around the car for a week before getting into the car, and then fasten your seat belt, observe the barometer after ignition, the liquid and the fuel tank, and start normally together, don't be too troublesome, for the safety of travel, it is worth spending a little time normally.

Third, on the road, we must abide by traffic rules, drive in a civilized manner, slow down and be courteous when encountering pedestrians, buses, ambulances, etc., do not run red lights, do not occupy emergency lanes, drive correctly according to the indicated routes, use lights correctly, honk the horn only where the horn should be honked, and drive at the prescribed speed.

Fourth, pay attention when driving, driving is a very serious thing, especially when there are other people in the car, for the consideration of yourself and others, it is best not to pick up, even if you want to pick up, you can't use your hand, maybe you will see interesting scenery, a beautiful woman walks by, pay attention, look at the road ahead, don't look around, there will be all kinds of unexpected situations on the road, we need to concentrate in order to deal with it, and we must be calm.

In order not to let your loved ones worry about their own travel, please keep these precautions in mind, of course, only a few points, and there are many more to pay attention to.

Required when drivingPay attention to fasten your seat belt, check the condition of the car regularly, strictly prohibit running red lights, do not overtake casually, pay attention to warning signs, and remember not to rush

Fasten your seatbelts。The first thing to do when you get in the car is to fasten your seatbelt, and don't forget to remind your family or friends to wear one.

Check the condition of the vehicle regularly。In a timely manner, the vehicle has been regularly maintained, and it is necessary to check the condition of the vehicle frequently, see whether the parts, tires, lights, oil, etc. are running well, and repair the problems in time.

It is strictly forbidden to run a red light。I believe everyone knows this, now that the traffic laws are strict, the punishment for running a red light has been increased, and very few people run a red light, but you must know that the purpose of doing so is nothing more than to ensure safety.

Don't overtake casually。Don't try to overtake to save a little time, especially if you're following behind a big car and obstructing the view ahead, as overtaking is most dangerous because you can't be sure if there's a car coming from the opposite side.

Pay attention to warning signs。When driving, pay attention to the warning signs on the side of the road, such as height limit, speed limit, no U-turn, no left and right turns, etc., especially the warning signs designed on the side of the highway roadside, must be obeyed.

Remember not to rush。I'd rather wait for three points than grab a second. Don't slam on the gas pedal for just a few seconds and drive ahead of others, because there are too many emergencies on the road, and only slow driving can you have time to deal with emergencies and avoid danger.

1. Novices must have a good driving mentality when driving on the road.

Novices are generally nervous about driving on the road, and it is easy for people to make wrong judgments in very busy situations. Therefore, novices should adjust their mindset before they hit the road.

2. Conscientiously abide by traffic laws.

Obeying traffic rules is one of the most important issues to pay attention to when driving for novices, so that it is possible to minimize the probability of traffic accidents.

3. Control the steering wheel while driving.

Novices on the road must master the five most basic principles: starting, parking, steering, shifting, and braking. These five principles should be flexibly applied according to the actual situation.

Fourth, do a good job of car maintenance before departure.

Before starting on the road, be sure to do car maintenance on time. And every time you drive on the road, you must check the condition of the vehicle, and you should also pay attention to whether there is any abnormality in the car when you are novice driving on the road.

5. Novices should be cautious on the road at night.

When a novice driver on the road at night first makes sure that the speed slows down first, if there are street lights, turn on the low beams, if there are no street lights and there is no vehicle in front of you, you can turn on the high beams, but if there is a vehicle coming, you should switch to low beams. Always be aware of pedestrians and other obstacles on the roadside.

Sixth, it is very important for novices to predict the road.

7. The distance between the car and the car.

The following distance during driving should be estimated according to the speed of the vehicle at that time, and the following distance when parking is generally not visible, and the rear wheels in front are basically just right.

8. Novices should reverse.

01 "Observe carefully, judge accurately, and don't be slow to react." ”

- Refers to how a moving vehicle avoids a person crossing the road on both sides of the road. "Careful observation" means that when driving, we should pay attention, observe comprehensively and carefully, pay attention to the movements of pedestrians on the sidewalks on both sides, intersections and roadsides at any time, and know in advance. "Quasi-judgment" means making a quick and accurate judgment on the perceived information, such as making an appropriate judgment on the speed of a pedestrian crossing the highway at the intersection in front of you, and taking avoidance measures as soon as possible.

"Don't be sluggish" means that after you have a good idea of the movement of a person crossing the road, you should quickly make preparations such as reducing your speed, braking, or turning to the side.

02 "Turn, avoid, angle appropriately. ”

- The collision between a motor vehicle and a pedestrian in the same direction is due to the fact that the turning radius of the vehicle is too small when turning, and the driver drives to the right and encroaches on the sidewalk, thus inducing an accident; One is that in the process of overtaking, the angle of the right-hand direction is too large, causing the vehicle to enter the non-motorized lane on the right side of the road and directly collide with pedestrians. Therefore, when the vehicle is turning or overtaking, the angle should be strictly controlled to prevent the loss of one or the other.

03 "Early prevention of traffic occupying the road, follow the 'right' drive and do not drive in the wrong direction. ”

- When driving and discovering that the oncoming vehicle has crossed the center line of the road and is speeding towards your own car due to overtaking the vehicle in front or other reasons, you should react as soon as possible, or reduce your speed, or turn the steering wheel to the right if the road permits. It is a better way to prevent collisions between self-driving vehicles and vehicles in the opposite direction by preventing them from occupying the road as soon as possible, maintaining sufficient vigilance at any time, and not driving in the wrong direction.

04 "When you meet 'son' and 'Weng' on the road, it doesn't make sense. ”

- According to research data, people over 65 years of age are more than 3 times more likely to have an accident when walking alone on the road than adults; Children under the age of 10 are 10 times more likely to be involved in accidents when walking on the road without an adult. The elderly cannot correctly perceive the sound and light information of road signs and vehicles in time, while children are changeable when walking, and lack the ability to judge things and protect themselves. Therefore, when you find that there are elderly people or children walking in front of the car, you should reduce the speed of the car as much as possible, pay attention to the brakes at any time, and then pass cautiously under the premise of ensuring safety.

05 "Sick cars, drunk and 'two supers', hitting people, overturning car accidents and self-inflicted." ”

- The vehicle is sick on the road, the driver is drunk and driving, the vehicle is seriously overloaded and speeding, all of which will cause the driver to lose the ability to prevent or have no time to prevent and cause a collision and cause a serious accident. The preventive method is that drivers should develop the habit of driving in accordance with the rules, "do not take the evil as a small thing", and inspect and maintain the vehicle in time. In order to avoid and reduce car accidents, drivers should also work hard to practice their driving skills.

People who are shallow in driving skills and do not want to make progress are often most fond of him in car accidents.

1. Shift gears. For this problem, some people will make mistakes when learning to drive, and there are many people who are unqualified because they are in the wrong gear. In fact, the car shifting is a matter of speed and accuracy, which means that you must seize the opportunity when changing gears, and do not miss the time.

For example, when the speed of the car reaches a certain speed, it is necessary to change gears in time and do not miss the best time, otherwise the car will have some problems. This can cause a lot of damage to the car. Accuracy is to ask us not to hang the wrong gear.

Putting the wrong gear into the wrong gear will cause the car to mismatch the speed, which will not only make the gasoline burn inadequately, but also cause damage to the engine.

2. Refueling, there are many people who don't know much about this aspect, so they think that when refueling the car, if the higher the label of the gasoline, then the better the gasoline. In fact, this is not the case, the type of gasoline used in each car is specified by the manufacturer. If gasoline is used indiscriminately, it will cause damage to the car, and if gasoline is used indiscriminately, it will also cause insufficient combustion of gasoline, which will lead to the production of carbon monoxide, which will easily cause air pollution.

Therefore, when we choose gasoline, we must follow the regulations and do not use gasoline indiscriminately.

3. It is necessary to pay attention to the running-in period of the car. This period is very critical for the use of the car, and the later use of the car and the performance of the car mainly depend on this period of the car. During this period, if the various parts of the car cooperate well, then the car will be more comfortable to use, and if there is a problem with the coordination, it will be difficult to use the car in the future, and it will also cause damage to the car.

During this period, care must be taken not to place too high demands on the car, otherwise the car can be easily damaged.

5. Novice drivers are prone to problems due to their lack of experience in new contact with cars. The above three are the places that everyone should pay attention to when they first start driving, and I hope you can pay more attention to them.

Everyone is very excited after getting a driver's license, at this time if you have a car at home, you can't wait to drive out to try, but after all, you have only practiced in a driving school, and you are still nervous to really drive on the road, so what are the precautions for novice drivers on the road?

Precautions for beginners on the road:

1. Novices are very nervous when they first go on the road, in fact, if they are too nervous during driving, it is not conducive to normal operation, and it is easy to make mistakes when they are panicked, so they should adjust their mentality before going on the road to avoid wrong operations, and they will not panic when encountering danger.

2. According to the statistics of the relevant traffic departments, more than 80% of traffic accidents are caused by non-compliance with traffic laws.

3. Be sure to control the steering wheel while driving, unlike in driving school, how many laps are fixed for each turn, the angle of each intersection is different, and the steering wheel must not be thrown during the driving process, which is extremely easy to cause accidents.

4. Before departure, it is best to maintain the car, check whether the various systems of the vehicle are running normally, especially to check the tire pressure of the four tires, if the tire burst during high-speed driving is very dangerous, novices often forget to check the vehicle due to excitement.

5. If you drive at night, due to the limitation of sight and other aspects, the novice's heart will definitely be nervous, at this time you can step on the brakes to reduce the speed, and then turn on the low beam to ensure that the front line of sight is clear, slow speed do not care whether the vehicle behind is honking, to ensure that you are not nervous.

6. For novices, what needs to be exercised after getting on the road is to predict, the car condition on the road is very complicated, and there may be situations in all directions, so pay attention to the reflector and rearview mirror, do not change lanes and other operations without looking at the rear situation, and avoid being an uncivilized driver.

7. For novices, it is more difficult to grasp the distance between the car and the car, if you do not master the distance well when you follow the car, you will be a little farther away, and the stability of the steering wheel will be ensured during the day, and the car will be decelerated appropriately at night, and switch the near and far beams.

8. Novices must not step on the accelerator to accelerate when reversing, and use the idle speed of releasing the brake or clutch to reverse, because if you step on the accelerator to accelerate and reverse, you are afraid that you will not be able to brake in time, so that you are likely to hit the vehicle behind you, and the brake is still more timely in the case of idling.