What are the famous works in the Yuefu Poetry Collection?

Yuefu Poetry Collection", Yuefu Poetry Collection, compiled by Guo Maoqian of the Southern Song Dynasty, a total of 100 volumes, is the most complete collection of Yuefu songs. Yuefu was originally intended to be in charge of the official office of **. The **** of the Han and Wei dynasties and the two Jin dynasties often had ** organs, formulated musical scores, collected and written lyrics, and trained musicians.

Later, all the lyrics that were written, soundtracked and sung by the Yuefu organ were called Yuefu poems, also called Yuefu.

There are two kinds of Yuefu poems: one is the ballad collected from the folk view; The second is the works created by literati according to music scores. "Yuefu Poems" includes Yuefu poems from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, as well as ancient ballads before the Han Dynasty.

It is divided into 12 categories: (1) 12 volumes of suburban temple lyrics; (2) 3 volumes of Yan Shooting Lyrics; (3) 5 volumes of propaganda songs; (4) 5 volumes of horizontal blowing songs; (5) 18 volumes of Xianghe lyrics; (6) 8 volumes of Qing Shang songs; (7) 5 volumes of dance music lyrics; (8) 4 volumes of lyrics and lyrics; (9) 18 volumes of miscellaneous songs and lyrics; (10) 4 volumes of modern lyrics; (11) 7 volumes of miscellaneous songs and ballads; (12) Xin Yuefu 11 volumes. Each category is divided into a number of sub-categories.

Most of the poems collected in the Yuefu Poetry Collection are excellent folk songs and poems written by literati based on the old themes of Yuefu. In particular, the folk songs of Han Yuefu, "feeling sad and happy, and destined for events", widely and profoundly reflect the people's practical sufferings and thoughts and feelings, such as "Mo Shangsang", "East Gate Travel", "Zhan Cheng South", "Peacock Flying Southeast", etc., with a high degree of realist spirit, and its artistic achievements, expression methods, language images, etc. have become models and sources of Chinese poetry art.

There is a general preface to all kinds of books in the book, and each song has a solution, and the origin and development of various tunes and lyrics have been examined. Each question is listed in the first place with ancient words, and the imitations of the past dynasties are listed in order, which has great reference value for the study of the origin and development of Yuefu poems. At present, there is a photocopy of the Song Dynasty's "Four Preparations", a photocopy of the "Four Serials", and a photocopy published by the Literary and Ancient Books Publishing House in 1955 based on the Song book.

Specific sample templates.

The author of "Yuefu Poetry Collection" is Guo Maoqian of the Song Dynasty, which is a poetry work and a collection of Yuefu songs. "Yuefu Poems" is the essence of the folk songs of the Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The content is very rich and round, reflecting a wide range of social life, mainly compiling the Yuefu songs from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, the five dynasties and the songs from the pre-Qin to the end of the Tang Dynasty, a total of more than 5,000 songs.

It has a wide collection, all kinds of songs have a general order, and each song has a solution. Yuefu was originally the official office in charge of ** in ancient times, including the famous folk song "Mulan Poem".

"Yuefu", which is the name of the organ in charge of **, was first established in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and there were also Yuefu organs in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The specific task of his year is to produce musical scores, collect lyrics and train talents. There are two kinds of lyrics:

Some of them were specially made by literati, and some of them were collected from Chinese folks. Later, people called the poems collected by the Yuefu organ Yuefu, or Yuefu poems and Yuefu songs, so Yuefu changed from the name of the official government to the name of the poem.

Guo Maoqian (1041-1099), the name Decan, was a native of Xucheng, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong, Mingdong) in the Song Dynasty. He is the grandson of Guo Quan, the general judge of Laizhou, and the son of Guo Yuanming, a doctor of Taichang. In the seventh year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1084), he joined the army for Fa Cao of Henan Prefecture.

He is the author of 100 volumes of "Yuefu Poems", which has been handed down to the world, and has been valued by the academic community for his excellent research and examination of problem solving.

Guo Maoqian of the Northern Song Dynasty compiled 100 volumes of "Yuefu Poems", which is divided into 100 volumes of suburban temple songs, swallow shooting songs, propaganda songs, horizontal blowing songs, Xianghe songs, Qing Shang songs, dance songs, qin dictionary songs, miscellaneous songs, modern songs, miscellaneous songs, and new Yuefu songs, which are divided into 12 categories, recording more than 5,000 literary works before the Song Dynasty, and the poetic value is very high. What is particularly valuable is that the four volumes of modern lyrics include the emerging Yan music lyrics of the Sui and Tang dynasties, which provides an important reference for investigating the origin of the lyrics.

The famous Yuefu poems are as follows:

1, "Tianma Two Songs": Tianma Lai, from the West Pole, wading in quicksand, Jiuyi suit. Tianmalai, spring water, tiger spine two, like a ghost.

Tianmalai, no grass, thousands of miles, follow the east road. Tianma Lai, when he is in charge, he will shake up, who will be with the period? Tianma Lai, open the far door, Zhu Yu, and pass away in Kunlun.

Tianma Lai, the medium of the dragon, you Chang closed, Guanyutai.

2, "Wushan High": Wushan is high, high and big; The water is deep and difficult to pass away. I want to return to the east, but don't I do it? I set no high dragging, water and soup back. Looking at the water from afar, crying and staining clothes. What is the return of the minds of people from afar?

3, "Will Enter the Wine": You don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, rushes to the sea and never returns. You don't see it, Gao Tang Mingjing is sad and white-haired, and the morning is like green silk turning into snow at dusk.

Life must be happy, don't make the gold bottle empty to the moon. I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle for pleasure will require 300 cups of drink.

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, and the cup will not stop. A song with you, please listen to it for me. The bells and drums are not expensive enough, but I hope that I will not wake up after being drunk for a long time.

The ancient sages were all lonely, and only the drinker left his name. In the past, King Chen feasted peacefully, and fought wine for ten thousand years. What is the owner's words, he has to sell the right gentleman.

Five-flowered horses, daughters and daughters, Hu'er will exchange for fine wine, and sell eternal sorrow with you.

4, "Plum Blossom Falling": There are many mixed trees in the atrium, and it is biased towards plum blossoms. Q: Why is it alone? Thinking that it can be a flower in the frost, and it can be a solid in the dew. The spring breeze is swaying, and the cold wind is scattered, and there is no frost in vain.