What is the connection between the Zhuang and Han people, and why are they generally Han surnames ?

There are a total of 56 ethnic groups in China, of which all ethnic groups except the Han nationality are ethnic minorities, and the Zhuang nationality is one of these 54 ethnic minorities. At present, the Zhuang people mainly live in the Guangxi area, and the state has also turned it into an autonomous region. I believe that people who have been to Guangxi know that most of the surnames of the Zhuang people are actually the same as the Han people, and there are many similarities in cultural customs and living habitsThis situation is rare, because other ethnic minorities are very different from the Han in some cultural customs and living habits.

According to historical records, the Zhuang people were not called this name at first, but called "Baiyue", and later because Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, with the passage of time, it slowly became the Zhuang people. The original Zhuang people lived in the Lingnan area of China, including the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Later, because Qin Shi Huang occupied the Lingnan area, and set up counties in these placesSince then, the Zhuang have become a part of our nation, and with the gradual growth of the time of rule, the exchanges between the Zhuang and the Han have become more and more.

According to the relevant historical records, the Zhuang people did not have their own surnames at the beginning, even if some people have surnames, it is very rare, some belong to some rare characters, and some are some onomatopoeia, their surnames were only after Qin Shi Huang unified the country. Because after Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, he was influenced by Han culture and politics, and his own surname slowly appearedLater, as time went on, this influence also grew, so it developed into a surname that was not much different from the Han Chinese. <>

In the long historical development, the Zhuang nationality has become an indispensable part of China's nation and has made many contributions to China's reunification in history. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has also given the Zhuang people full powerMoreover, since modern times, the Zhuang and Han ethnic groups have made progress in common progress and mutual cooperation.

Now the Zhuang and Han ethnic groups have been fused together, and the lineage of the Zhuang people is no longer single. Basically, if the Han and Tibetan people intermarry, they will use the Han surname, which is already closely linked.

The Han and Zhuang people have a very harmonious relationship with each other, which has reached the point of inseparability, and the rulers of the Central Plains Dynasty at that time gave them the surnames of emperors such as Li in order to have a good relationship with them, so now they are generally Han surnames.

The Qin Dynasty was unified and later the Zhuang people were actually influenced by the Han people, and the influence slowly became deeper and deeper, which was reflected in the surname

There must be a difference, we all call them (dirty).

1. The language is different.

Zhuang belongs to the Zhuang Dai branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and Chinese belongs to the Chinese family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

2. Different customs.

For example, in the Zhongyuan Festival, the Zhuang people generally passed July 14, and some of the Han people who lived with the Zhuang people also passed July 14, but most of the Han people generally passed July 15, and the Zhuang people generally practiced secondary burials, while most of the Han people did not have a second burial, and only some Han people in Liangguang had the same secondary burial as the Zhuang people.

3. The text is different.

Zhuang is a Latin alphabet phonetic script, Chinese characters are ideographic abstract characters, the ancient Zhuang people also used Chinese characters like all ethnic groups in East Asia, but in the process of using Chinese characters, the Zhuang people according to the six books of Chinese characters to construct characters.

Ideographic abstract characters similar to Chinese characters were created in line with Zhuang language, which looked like Chinese characters, but people who did not understand Zhuang generally could not understand them. The Han people do not use this kind of square Zhuang character.

Because among the 56 ethnic groups, the Zhuang and Han are the closest. At that time, the Zhuang and Han joined forces to fight the Manchu and the Qing Dynasty. In addition, the Zhuang people were also the inheritance of the ancient Han people at the beginning, so they would use the surname of the Han people.

Speaking of the origin of the Zhuang people, we have to say that the Zhuang people were not called Zhuang people before。In the Song Dynasty, the title of "hitting people" appeared for the first time. After the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Zhuang people were insulted and translated as "deer people", and after the founding of the country, they were renamed "Wu people".

The Zhuang people mainly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southwest of China, and are a highly sinicized ethnic group. As early as the early years of the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the king of Nanyue, who occupied the area, actively attracted the local Zhuang forces and started the process of Sinicization of the Zhuang people. In fact, there is no difference in the surnames of various ethnic groups, except for some more obvious ones.

For example, the Mongolian nine-character surname "Ulanghan Gilmo Gilmin", the cross surname "Erchuan Zama Sutar only more", and the nine-character surname cross surname of the Yi and Evenki ethnic groups, etc.

Another reason is that the influence of the Central Plains people on the Zhuang people at that time. Since ancient times, the trek of people from the mainland of the Central Plains to Guangxi has never stopped. For example, at that time, the Qin Emperor's army of 500,000 troops marched south to Baiyue, and after the first emperor established the three major counties of Lingnan when he pacified Lingnan Baiyue, most of these 500,000 Qin troops stayed in Lingnan to guard and live.

These 500,000 Qin troops have multiplied for more than 2,000 years, and their descendants don't know how huge they are. And the vast majority of these huge descendants have become Zhuang. Then there is Di Qing Pingding Nong Zhigao, and the vast majority of the original army is also stationed in Guangxi to live and live.

And because there are a large number of Han and Zhuang among the 56 ethnic groups, the Zhuang have always been "sinicized" by the Han people. It is inevitable that the Zhuang will be "sinicized", as is the case with China and the other 54 ethnic minorities. Accepting the influence and edification of the culture of the interior of the Central Plains is the only way for development.

In Guangxi, those Central Plains people who migrated to Guangxi and their descendants who multiplied were easily "strengthened" in reverse. Today's Zhuang are the largest ethnic minority in China, but not all Zhuang people are truly Zhuang. Because there are many Zhuang people, their ancestors are actually Han Chinese.

These people migrated from the Central Plains to Guangxi, and after living in Guangxi for several generations or dozens of generations, most of their descendants became Zhuang people.

The Han and Zhuang have always been good friends, and both are large ethnic groups. Therefore, the Zhuang people have always used the surname of the Han people, which is also inseparable from the fact that the Han people have always had an influence on the Zhuang people.

Because the Zhuang people have been slowly sinicized a long time ago, the ancient Zhuang people are a branch of the Baiyue nationDuring the Qin Dynasty, the Central Plains culture had already entered the Lingnan regionSlowly, the Baiyue people here began to absorb and integrate the Central Plains culture, that is, Sinicization.

The Zhuang people are an ethnic minority in southern ChinaMainly distributed in the two Guangxi areas, everyone knows that the language of ethnic minorities is very different from that of the Han people,Including people's names are also different.,Of course, like the Manchus, they've been completely sinicized.,Like the Tibetans.,Uygurs.,Mongolians, etc.,They all have their own surnames and characters.,And the Zhuang people are the same as the Manchus.,There is no unique name.,Almost all of them use Chinese names.,This makes people wonder,Because the Zhuang did not have a long period of common communication and contact with the Han like the Manchus, there was no reason to use Chinese.

It is true that the Zhuang people did not have much exchange and integration with the Han people in the later period, but as early as the Qin Dynasty, the Lingnan region, which is today's Liangguang areaThe Central Plains culture was introduced, and the indigenous and Baiyue culture here was slowly sinicized, so the current Lingnan culture has been formed, which is generally a better place to integrateThat is, today's Guangdong area, like the Cantonese we usually hear, is the product of the fusion of Baiyue language and ancient ChineseTherefore, Cantonese also has the remaining pronunciation of ancient Chinese.

And the Zhuang people have not been affected much in terms of cultureHowever, surnames and characters have been sinicized a lot, and now the names given by the Zhuang people are almost no different from those of the Han people, and the appearance of Cantonese people is not much different, but the folk culture on the ID card and hometown still belongs to the Zhuang people.

Although they are not Han Chinese, they are also Chinese people, and they have been inherited from the Yanhuang era since ancient times, inheriting the surnames of their ancestors, which are not exclusive to the Han people, even Chiyou also has a surname.

That's because the original people of the Zhuang nationality did not have a surname, and later they had a surname after they came into contact with the Han people and the influence of Han culture, so they basically used the surname of the Han people.

Many of the current Han people were ethnic minorities in ancient times, but they were completely sinicized, and the Zhuang people were partially sinicized!

Maybe it's been this way since ancient times. They are just people from that place that belong to the ethnic minorities, but follow our Han surnames

I'm also a Zhuang! The ancestor is Zhao Hao, and the ancestor of the Eastern Han Dynasty is General Ma Yuan, in fact, many of the Zhuang people are descendants of the Han nationality.

Because China recovered,And sinicization is the trend of the times,Whether it's social, cultural, or economic,The barbarians without sinicization eventually died out.,It's not in line with the general environment of the times.。

At that time, the Zhuang people wanted to build a hundred nationalities after learning from the Soviet Union, but later found that if they continued like this, Sun Yat-sen would be a young people, so he stopped. That's 56 nationalities.

Zhuang is the aboriginal of Guangxi, when Qin Shi Huang conquered Lingnan, the Zhuang nationality has been in Guangxi to breed the descendants of the nation, it is also the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, has nothing to do with the surname, the origin of the Han nationality is after the Han Dynasty, before the Han Dynasty was called the Huaxia nation, and before the Han Dynasty already had a surname, so the surname has nothing to do with the nation. For example: Tujia, Bai, Dai and so on.

I belong to a branch of the Yi nationality, and the surnames we use here are also Han surnames, including other ethnic minorities on our side, of course, we also have our own national language, and traditional customs, why do you use Han surnames? There are many reasons, I am too lazy to fight too much, and I can't pass the trial anyway.

Our ancestral ancestral hall of the Jingxi Zhuang people, and the ancestral ancestral hall of my surname Zhang are all Bairentang, maybe you will definitely say this, borrowing the surname of the Han people, I think it is very ridiculous, the ancestors of the Zhang family have been Bairentang for generations, how can the surname be borrowed from others.

The Zhuang and the Gu are all imaginary. The standard should be the Baiyue people, Lingnan and Guangxi are Baiyue, which was called eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong in ancient times, that is, Guangdong, Guangxi, and the common Cantonese is vernacular. Dividing nationalities is meaningless.

In fact, it is the Han immigrants of the past dynasties, and the servants are the meaning of genealogy, and the original immigrants worked for others, and after liberation, they created a Zhuang people.

Many ethnic minorities in southern China have the same surnames as the Han people, not only the Zhuang people, and do not have a rhythm.

The Zhuang nationality accounts for only one-fifth of the population, concentrated in the areas of Zuojiang, Hechi and Liuzhou, and other Han people are the majority.

Because the Zhuang people have been governed by the first emperor during the Qin Shi Huang period, it can be said that the Zhuang people and the Han people have lived in the same institutional culture since the emperor system.

The name on our ID card is the Han name, but we don't call it that way when we get a nickname (former name), for example, the name on the ID card is Zhou, and the nickname (former name) is called Che Guevara, Zhou.

I am from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, I am Han, and all of our Mongolian names are Han names, and only a few use Mongolian and Han names.

Zhuang (formerly known as 僮, Zhuang text: bouxraeuz English: bourau Vietnamese:

tày-nùng), is one of the largest ethnic minorities in China. It is mainly distributed in Guangxi, southeastern Yunnan, northeastern Guangxi and southern Guizhou. In ancient China, the ancestors of the Zhuang people were successively called Fangman, Slang Man, Xitong Man, Wuhu Man, etc.

The beginning of the Song Dynasty was "fang", "collision", "servant", "zhong", and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were called servants, beloved, and native people. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was written as "deer", which is a transliteration of the Zhuang language cuengh. After 1949, it was changed from "bad" to "gu", and in 1965, it was changed from "gu" to "zhuang".

The Zhuang (formerly known as the 僮族, Zhuangwen: bouxcuengh) is the largest ethnic minority in Chinese, mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou provinces. Since the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality have been called Xiou, Luo Yue (Luo Yue), Nanyue, Pu, Wing, Slang, Xitong Man, Wuhu, in the Song Dynasty historical books began to be called "collision", "僮", "Zhong", in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are also called servants, good people, and native people.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, they were collectively referred to as "僮" ("僮" and "Zhuang" have the same sound), until the initiative was changed to "僮" to "Zhuang" in 1965.

And the Han are: The Han is the main ethnic group in China. "Han" originally referred to Tianhe, the Milky Way of the Universe, and the "Book of Songs" cloud:

There is a man in the sky". The Huaxia people are called "Han people" and began in the Han Dynasty. The Han people are a long-standing ethnic group with an uninterrupted history, and they are also the most populous ethnic group in the world.

At present, the Han Chinese population is about 1.3 billion, accounting for 19% of the world's total population, distributed around the world. In addition to the four regions on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, the Han nationality is also more distributed in Southeast Asia and North America.

The ancient ancestors of the Zhuang people (Luo Yue, Xiou, etc.) did not have a surname, and the Yue people had a name but no surname, and their names were single. This is not surprising, in ancient times, the Han people did not have surnames! It's just that the surnames of the Zhuang people came later, and because of the integration of human migratory ethnic groups, most of the surnames of the Zhuang people come from the Han nationality, which is the result of the influence of Han culture.

One is to borrow Chinese sounds to express Zhuangyi, such as "(Nong) Nong", which is the transliteration of Zhuang language "forest, forest", "Cen" is "chopping board", "Wei", is the surname of the Zhuang people, which means "buffalo"; The other is directly from the Han surname, which is generally the surname of the Han **, literati, conscription or Han teacher directly borrowed by the Zhuang people in the Zhuang area. There are also tribal leaders of the Zhuang nationality who accept the Han culture and also accept the Han surname, so the entire "Shan Min" will follow the surname of the "Lord". In addition, some Han merchants, displaced people or ** who were sent to southern Xinjiang in the Zhuang area were integrated into the Zhuang for some reasons, and also brought a lot of surnames to the Zhuang people.

The surnames of the Zhuang people with a relatively large population are: Wei, Qin, Nong (Nong), Cen, Huang, Luo, Mo, Tan, Lu, Liao, Lan, Long, etc. Netizens hotly discussed that "Nong" is an orthodox Zhuang surname, and Wei and Qin are also "big" families of the Zhuang people.

In addition to the usual Zhuang surnames, the Zhuang people also have some rare surnames, such as: there are more than 1,000 people surnamed chicken in Dongxing County, Guangxi; There are more than 2,000 people with surnames in Guilin, Lingui, Yongfu, Pingle, Lingchuan and other places, and so on.