How to distinguish between subjective idealism and objective idealism

Man's determination to conquer heaven is subjective idealism. The world was created by God and is objective idealism.

The difference is that subjective idealism does not separate the spirit and attach the spirit to the ontology.

Objective idealism separates the spirit, and there is a spirit outside the ontology.

The common denominator is that the spirit determines the material.

The essential difference between subjective idealism and objective idealism is:"themselves"with"God"

If you think"My consciousness is the world", is subjective idealism, only admitted"themselves"The idea that the world is made up of a third consciousness that is neither material nor its own consciousness is objective idealism.

Subjective or objective, see how you croak;

It doesn't matter if it's a white cat or a black cat, you can't catch mice.

It's a waste of time to study that.

Subjective idealism regards the subjective spirit of man (such as man's purpose, will, feelings, experience, and heart) as the origin of the world. Objective idealism is the view of objective spirits (such as gods, ideas, absolute spirits, etc.) as the master and origin of the world. The key is to see what is the origin of the world.

Objective: e.g., God created the world Subjective: e.g., one's own will governs the world.

To put it simply: The first is idealism, which should be known, that is, the belief that consciousness is the origin of the world, and consciousness is higher than matter. And the essential difference between subjective idealism and objective idealism is.

Subjective idealism and objective idealism are two different forms of idealism that differ in their views on subjective consciousness and objective reality.

Subjective idealism emphasizes that the subjective consciousness and inner experience of the individual play a decisive role in the construction of cognition and reality. Subjective idealism holds that the consciousness or mind of the individual is the basis of reality, and that the subjective experience and intuitive perception of the individual are essential to the understanding of reality.

Objective idealism, on the other hand, emphasizes the objectivity and independent existence of consciousness or mind. Objective idealism holds that there is a universal consciousness or universal spirit that transcends the individual, which has objective existence and objective attributes, and has a decisive role in reality.

Therefore, subjective idealism focuses on the subjective consciousness of the subject and the individualized experience, and believes that the consciousness or mind plays a decisive role in the construction and understanding of reality. Objective idealism, on the other hand, emphasizes the objective existence and universality of consciousness or mind, and it believes that consciousness or mind is an objective reality independent of the individual.

It should be noted that subjective idealism and objective idealism are two different philosophical views, and there are different interpretations and emphases of the relationship between subjective consciousness and objective reality. In philosophical and epistemological discussions, different schools of thought and philosophers may have different views and interpretations of different forms of idealism.

Subjective idealism holds that the spirit of the individual (mind, consciousness, concept, will, etc.) is the origin of the world and is the first nature, and everything in the world exists only in the individual mind, or is the product of the individual mind, is the second nature.

Subjective idealism regards everything in the world as the product of subjective feelings or consciousness, and believes that feelings, experiences, minds, consciousness, concepts, etc. are the root of the generation and existence of all things.

Objective idealism believes that spirit is the origin of the world and is the first nature, but this spirit is not the subjective consciousness of some individuals, but a mysterious and objective spiritual ...... existing in the universeThe idea that an objective spirit or principle is an ontology that precedes and exists independently of the material world. Since the "Absolute Spirit", "World of Ideas", and "Reason" all belong to objective spirits or principles, the views of Hegel, Zhu Xi, and Plato are all idealistic, and they are all objective idealistic.

The basic schools of philosophy are divided into materialism and idealism, which in turn includes subjective idealism and objective idealism. As far as the words "subjective" and "objective" are concerned, people tend to associate the subjective with consciousness and the objective with the material, such as "subjective conforms to objectivity" and "the unity of subjective and objective concrete history", which is also a factor causing the above-mentioned entanglement.

Subjective idealism regards the subjective spirit as the only real existence and the origin of the world, and objective things and even the entire material world are the products of this subjective spirit. The absurdity of this is that it inevitably leads to "solipsism". Representatives of subjective idealism include Berkeley in Britain, Fichte in Germany, Meng Ke and Wang Shouren in China.

Objective idealism is represented by Plato, the ancient Greek, who called this "objective" spirit "idea"; Hegel of Germany, who called this spirit the "Absolute Idea" or "Absolute Spirit"; China's Zhu Xi, he called this spirit "Li".

1. Subjective idealism: It is a philosophical theory. It proposes that the mind of a subject, such as its senses, experiences, consciousnesses, concepts, or wills, is the root and basis of the emergence and existence of things in the world, and that everything in the external world is derived from these subjective spirits, the manifestation of these subjective spirits.

2. Objective idealism: It is believed that before the emergence of the material world and human beings, there existed independently of an objective spirit (idea, reason, absolute spirit, absolute concept, etc.), and this objective spirit gave rise to the material world in the process of its development. The objective spirit comes first, is the origin of the material world, and is the first nature; The material world is the manifestation and derivative of the objective spirit, which is the second type of fighting nature.

The difference between the two is:

1. Subjective idealism believes that objective things and even the whole world depend on the subjective spirit of man; Objective idealism, on the other hand, holds that the material world of reality is the externalization and manifestation of the objective spirit (such as the Shangzhong Key, the Idea, the Absolute Spirit, etc.).

2. Subjective idealism exaggerates the role of human consciousness and emphasizes the role of human beings; Objective idealism is the belief that God, God, the Absolute Spirit, and reason work.

3. In subjective idealism and objective idealism, one is the "subjective spirit" and the other is the "objective spirit". "Subjective spirit" mainly refers to the subjective will generated in the human brain, such as thoughts, will, emotions, experiences, etc.; And "objective spirit" refers to "theism" such as God, ideas, and absolute spirits outside the human brain.

<> difference between subjective idealism and objective idealism is:

1. Subjective idealism exaggerates the subjective spirit of man (such as man's purpose, will, feeling, experience, heart, etc.) as the only reality, and regards it as the original thing, believing that objective things and even the whole world depend on man's subjective spirit.

2. Objective idealism regards objective spirits (such as God, ideas, absolute spirits, etc.) as the master and origin of the world, and believes that the actual material world is only the externalization and manifestation of these objective spirits.

Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy. A philosophical system of thought that is opposed to materialism. The basic meaning of idealism is that on the basic philosophical issue of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, matter is second, spirit determines matter, and matter is the product of spirit.

The relationship between matter and spirit is fundamentally reversed. There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism.

Objective idealism holds that there exists an objective spirit independently of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and that everything in the world is produced (derived) from it.

Subjective idealism and historical objective idealism are the two basic forms of idealistic philosophy, and their differences are mainly reflected in the following aspects1The concepts are different: subjective idealism holds that "the subjective spirit of the individual is the origin of the world, and everything in the world is produced by these subjective spirits", while objective idealism believes that "outside the world, there exists an objective spirit independently, and this objective spirit is the origin of the world, and everything in the world is produced by it".

2.The representative figures are different: the representative figures of subjective idealism are Wang Shouren, Fichte, etc.; The representative figures of objective idealism are Zhu Xi, Hegel, etc.

Objective Idealism: One of the two basic forms of idealistic philosophy; It believes that spirit is the origin of the world and is the first nature, but this spirit is not the subjective consciousness of some individuals, but a mysterious and objective spirit that exists in the cosmic space.

Objective idealism is represented by the ancient Greek idealist philosopher Plato (427-327 BC), who called this "objective" spirit "idea"; The German classical idealist philosopher Hegel (1770-1831), he called this spirit "Absolute Idea" or "Absolute Spirit"; The idealistic philosopher Zhu Fu (1130-1200) of the Southern Song Dynasty of China, who called this spirit "li".

Subjective idealism exaggerates the subjective spirit and subjective will as the only reality, as the origin of the world, as the first and decisive thing. They believe that everything is the product of "me" feelings, concepts, wills, emotions, etc., and that there is no world without "me". Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty of China believed that "my heart is the universe, and the universe is my heart."

Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty believed that "the heart is the master of heaven and earth", "the heart is the sky", "there is nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, and there is no reason outside the heart". In the West, Berkeley in 18th century England believed that "objects and sensations are the same thing" and "to exist is to be perceived", he said, for example, apples are not real things, but people see certain shapes and colors, smell certain aromas, taste certain tastes, combine these senses, and then give this combination of sensations a name, called apples. Austria's Mach said

Objects are the compounds of sensations". Subjective idealism will inevitably embark on the road of idealism because it exaggerates the role of individual consciousness and regards the objective world as the product of subjective consciousness.

This mainly depends on who the "consciousness" is, your own consciousness plays a decisive role in subjective idealism, and other consciousnesses other than your consciousness, such as God, absolute spirit, Zhu Xi's "reason", etc., are all objective idealism.

Subjective idealism :

One of the basic forms of idealism. To think that everything in the external world is a composite or collection of ideas or perceptions of my senses, and that feelings, self-consciousness are real beings. A complete denial of the objective existence of the material world.

Objective idealism :

A school of idealism that advocates the existence of a 'spirit' or 'reason' that exists independently of human consciousness, and believes that the material world is the embodiment or product of this 'spirit' or 'reason'.

The subjective is what the human mind thinks, such as Zhuangzi's theory, "there is nothing outside the mind" and so on.

Objectively speaking, it is the belief that God is in control, or a spiritual guide, just like religion, a spiritual force.

Subjective, they are still right, objective, should not be subject to human will, such as gods, ghosts, gods.

It has nothing to do with people.

Haha, lz you have found the right person, subjective idealism refers to judging things based on the heart of the person, that is, "there is nothing outside the heart."'In short, I want the world to be what it is.

Objective idealism refers to the belief that there is some mysterious force outside of man that dominates the natural world of man and nature, such as the mutual existence and restraint of the five elements by gold, wood, water, fire and earth (note: the so-called idealism refers to the fact that people do not use objective practice, but only rely on imagination to complete things, that is, a subjective assumption).

The most obvious representative of subjective idealism in China is Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty, that is, Wang Yangming, who believes that "there is nothing outside the heart" and "the universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe", it is better to have a thing that only proves that it exists if you see it, and if you don't see it, it doesn't exist. Everything is subject to one's own subjective consciousness, which is subjective idealism.

Objective idealism, on the other hand, is based on the belief in something, believing that everything in the world is subject to something, similar to religion. It is generally believed that there is a mysterious power for something.

The compulsory high school textbook Philosophy Life has a clear explanation, and I'm not sure that my explanation is completely accurate because the textbook doesn't memorize it well.