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Many people in developing countries oppose economic globalization, believing that globalization will widen the global gap between the rich and the poor. At the same time, there are many people in developed countries who oppose globalization (such as the large-scale demonstrations in Seattle and elsewhere), arguing that globalization will reduce the living standards of people in developed countries. Economic globalization will enable the optimal allocation of economic resources on a larger scale, give better play to the comparative advantages of various countries, promote the realization of specialized division of labor and economies of scale, and improve the welfare of all countries and all mankind.
Both classical theories, neoclassical theories, and contemporary theories prove the above conclusions. However, not all interest groups in every country benefit from this process, and the industries in which a country has a comparative advantage in globalization will inevitably have a comparative disadvantage. Generally speaking, developing countries have abundant labour and their labour-intensive industries have a comparative advantage in international competition and will benefit from globalization, while their capital-intensive industries are at a disadvantage in international competition due to their relative lack of capital; Developed countries, on the other hand, have a relatively scarce labour force and have no comparative advantage in international competition in their labour-intensive industries, which will be led to a shrinkage by globalization, while their capital-intensive industries benefit from international competition due to their relative abundance of capital.
The above analysis shows that globalization is generally a process in which all countries benefit, and there is no conclusive evidence as to whether the gap between rich and poor will widen. Since globalization has led to the shrinkage of labor-intensive industries in developed countries, interest groups in these industries, mainly workers, have reduced their incomes and living standards, so they oppose globalization.
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Economic globalization is dominated by economically developed countries, which can allow more people to be included in the global economic circle and consume products and services. So the countries that accept economic bullying directly or indirectly are, of course, opposed to globalization, and there are some neutral economists in the developed countries.
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1. Economic globalization has exacerbated the imbalance in the world economy and widened the gap between the rich and the poor.
2. Economic globalization has strengthened the instability of the world economy.
3. The current rules of global economic operation are not reasonable, and most of them are in favor of developed countries.
4. Economic globalization may also lead to the destruction of the ecological environment in developing countries.
5. Economic globalization has cost developing countries enormously.
6. Economic globalization will inevitably have a certain impact on national culture.
7. The most important thing is that there is local protectionism.
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You are right, but the premise of economic globalization is a unified division of labor, which represents a unified control, that is, a single **. Only in this way can the economy be globalized. At the same time, there is the globalization of currencies. Do you think there will be no objection to such a thing?
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Economic globalization has had a certain impact on the national industries of developing countries, so there will be people who oppose economic globalization.
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1.The economic dependence of various countries has increased substantially, and once an economic crisis occurs, its transmission is bound to be very fast.
2.The independence of economic sovereignty of countries is becoming increasingly severe.
3.Competition creates efficiency, but at the same time, it also concentrates wealth more and more in a few countries or groups.
4.The gap between the rich and the poor in developed and developing countries is widening!
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We will unswervingly promote the policy of opening up to the outside world, strengthen prevention work, enhance the ability to resist and defuse, and adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance.
Economic globalization is an inevitable trend of world economic development, and it is both an opportunity and a challenge for developing China. In response to the trend of economic globalization, we should:
1. Unswervingly implement the policy of opening up to the outside world, adapt to the trend of economic globalization, actively participate in international economic cooperation and competition, and make full use of the various favorable conditions and opportunities brought about by economic globalization.
2. Maintain a clear understanding of the risks brought about by economic globalization, strengthen prevention, enhance the ability to resist and defuse, earnestly safeguard China's economic security, and better develop and strengthen itself.
3. Adhere to the basic strategy of combining bringing in and going out, and adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance.
The essence of economic globalization:
1. Economic globalization is essentially a global economic activity dominated by developed capitalist countries.
2. Economic globalization refers to the process of forming a global organic economic whole through foreign economic activities beyond national borders, capital flows, technology transfer, service services, interdependence and interconnection.
It is the flow of production factors such as goods, technology, information, services, currency, personnel, capital, and management experience across borders and regions, and simply put, the world economy has increasingly become a closely linked whole. Economic globalization is one of the important characteristics of the contemporary world economy and an important trend in the development of the world economy.
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Perception of economic globalization: For different countries, RLB's globalization takes precedence.
If it is favorable, it will promote globalization, such as the sales outlet of manufacturing, and if the country has products, it is eager to sell them to the world. Then he naturally supports this product, the globalization of the industry.
If there is a certain product or industry with entry thresholds, then national protectionism and first-class barriers will be moved up, and there is no door to share the results.
Therefore, globalization is relative, which can be simply understood as low-end, highly reproducible industries tend to be globalized. The high-end ones are all seizing the financial highs, the highs of science and technology, and they can't wait to choke your lifeline, and it is impossible to globalize.
Economic globalization has become a catalyst for the global financial crisis.
One of the costs of economic globalization: instability in the global economy will become a norm. In the process of "economic globalization," the interdependence of the economies of various countries has become unprecedentedly stronger.
Many countries' dependence on foreign countries has exceeded 30%, and some countries have reached 50% to 60%. In such an environment, international contagion of economic fluctuations and crises becomes regular and inevitable.
The internal imbalance of any one country will be reflected as an external imbalance, which will quickly affect the countries with which it has close ** and investment relations, and finally it is very likely that all countries will be brought into a situation of imbalance and crisis to varying degrees.
The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2008 quickly spread to the whole of Europe and Southeast Asia, resulting in a serious regional financial crisis, and then spread to Latin America, resulting in de facto global financial turmoil.
The existence of international travel capital is certainly one of the important sources of global economic instability. As a vast financial force that transcends national borders, international makers have again and again played the role of generators or agents of global financial turmoil, as the main vectors of crisis contagion (BIS, 1997-1998).
The dollar crisis of the 60s, the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the early 70s, the Latin American debt crisis in the early 80s, the European monetary system crisis in the early 90s, the Mexican exchange rate crisis in 1994, and the Southeast Asian financial crisis in 1997 all shocked the destructive power of international funds.
to the 2008 U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, and the resulting European debt crisis. Since the 60s, while economists have been exploring ways to control and regulate international flows, many countries that have suffered from the shock of capital have also made efforts to tighten capital controls. Overall, however, these explorations and efforts have not yielded significant results.
Therefore, in the context of economic globalization, the economy of some regions is likely to cause a global financial crisis.
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Let all walks of life become sluggish, and there will be policies to reduce wages and company size!
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Economic globalization has made competition among countries more intense, and it can only make the strong stronger and stronger, and there is almost no room for the weak.
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