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Xu Shen's Shuowen Jie Zi is the earliest extant dictionary of Chinese characters. A total of 15 volumes, containing 9,353 Chinese characters, was completed in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongguang (100). In the first year of Jianguang (121), his son Xu Chong dedicated it to Emperor An.
The Dictionary is arranged in the order of 540 words (to"Easy"Beginning, to:"Hoo"end) and press"Six Books"(referential, pictographic, morphophonic, comprehension, narration, pretense) to classify and explain the meaning of words.
Shuowen Jie Zi changed the compilation method of Chinese character books in the Zhou and Qin dynasties, and compiled the collected Chinese characters into four-character and seven-character rhyme forms. He created the radical arrangement, which was divided into 540 parts. Xu Zhimo summarized the previous ones"Six Books"Theory has created a systematic solution to paraphrasing, which is to first explain the meaning, then analyze the structure of the style, and finally indicate the pronunciation.
In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, became"taxi"The standard is to be able to read and write more than 5,000 Chinese characters, while in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the standard was to be able to read and write 9,000 Chinese characters. Due to administrative reasons, the number of kanji is constantly increasing. For example, in "Shuowen Jie Zi"."Horses"There are as many as 120 words in question.
Although it is not necessary for us now, the ** who manages the horses must master it.
The article <>Shuowen Interpreting Characters" focuses on the analysis of exegesis research on Qinzhou characters, starting from the glyphs, clarifying the design of the text structure, tracing the origin of the characters, taking the form as the canon, and the meaning as the weft, and exploring the original meaning related to the font structure. This paper expounds the relationship between pronunciation and form, and seeks the establishment of the meaning class in the form of categorical representation, that is, through the identification and analysis of the form class, the aggregation of the thesaurus can be realized.
At the time, the bureaucrats were called"Knife and pen officer"。Bamboo and wooden tablets were used to write documents, and they carried knives with them to revise the text. They must be able to read and write at least 9,000 official scripts, known as official scripts.
Therefore, there needs to be a dictionary. Although fragments of the Qin State dictionary have been unearthed, the complete dictionary is the Shuowen Jie Zi written by Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the earliest complete dictionary in existence.
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Shuowen Jiezi" is also referred to as "Shuowen", the author is Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty. This book was written in the second year of Emperor Yongyuan (100 years), lasted 21 years, and was not completed until the second year of Emperor Jianguang (121 years). Xu Shen sent his son Xu Chong to present the book to the emperor during his illness.
Such a huge work as Shuowen was produced in the struggle of scripture and learning.
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Shuowen Jie Zi is a very well-known literary work in the history of our country, and its author is Xu Shen, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This book is also very relevant now.
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The original book was written in the twelfth year of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Yongyuan, and the author was a person from the Eastern Han Dynasty.
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The author of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is Xu Shen. "Shuowen Jie Zi" is a language reference book compiled by Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Shuowen Jiezi" is the first character book in China to systematically analyze the shape of Chinese characters and study the origins of learning, and it is also the most widely circulated Chinese must-borrow reference book.
Shuowen Jie Zi summarizes the achievements of pre-Qin and Han literature, and preserves Chinese characters for us. Shape, sound, and meaning are indispensable bridges for the study of oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, ancient sounds, and training. In particular, the explanation of the meaning of words in the Shuowen generally preserves the most ancient meanings, which is more helpful for understanding the meanings of words in ancient books.
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Shuowen Jie Zi is the oldest and most authoritative dictionary of ancient Chinese characters, which has made great contributions to the study of the morphophonic meaning and the development of ancient Chinese characters for future generations.
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It was written by Xu Shen, a philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was a very talented person and a person with strong thinking and logical ability.
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The first dictionary written by Xu Shen was a very powerful writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with many excellent works, which also promoted the development of China at that time.
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Xu Shen wrote it, and it was mainly written according to radicals, and the current circulation value of this dictionary is still relatively large, and many people will study some of the situations in it.
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Xu Shen was written by this person, and this person is also a very good poet. And he is also a very good linguist.
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The first dictionary should be an Eastern Han philologist, his name is Xu Shen, he wrote it himself for many years, and then slowly compiled it.
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Shuowen Jiezi", referred to as "Shuowen". The author is Xu Shen. It is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the glyphs of Chinese characters and study the origin of characters, and it is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world.
The original text of "Shuowen Jiezi" is written in a small seal, and the font is explained word by word** The whole book is divided into 540 radicals, 9353 words, and 1163 "heavy texts" (that is, variant characters), a total of 10516 words. Shuowen Jie Zi is the foundation work of scientific philology and documentary linguistics, and has an extremely important position in the history of Chinese and Chinese linguistics.
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"Shuowen Jie Zi" is a language reference book compiled by Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
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The author of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is Xu Shen.
Shuowen Jie Zi, referred to as Shuowen, is a language reference book compiled by Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the earliest Chinese dictionary that systematically analyzes the glyphs of Chinese characters and examines the origin of characters, and is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world. The content of "Shuowen Jie Zi" consists of 15 volumes, of which the first 14 volumes are text explanations, and the prefix is written in small seals.
When this book was compiled, it was the first time that a specific explanation of the "Six Books" was made, explaining the font word by word**; Volume 15 is a narrative that records the origin, development, function, and structure of Chinese characters, as well as the author's purpose. Shuowen Jie Zi is the earliest Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals. The book is divided into 540 radicals and contains 9,353 characters.
Xu Shen introduced
Xu Shen, whose name is Shuzhong, was a native of Zhaoling, Runan (now Zhaoling District, Luohe City, Henan Province), and was a famous scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xu Shen spent at least 21 years compiling the world's first dictionary, Shuowen Jie Zi, which standardized the shape, sound, and meaning of Chinese characters. Scholars who respect Xu Shen are called "Xu Jun", "Shuowen Jie Zi" is called "Xu Shu", and his learning is called "Xu Xue".
Xu Shen has made outstanding contributions to Chinese philology and is known as the "Sage of Characters". He used to be a wine sacrifice for the Taiwei South Pavilion, and later served as a doctor of the Five Classics and a school secretary of the East View. Xu Shen thought that the interpretations of the Five Classics were confusing and mixed, so he wrote the Five Classics.
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The author of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is Xu Shen.
Shuowen Jie Zi was written by Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was written about the eighth to twelfth years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Yongyuan. This is the first Chinese dictionary in Chinese history to systematically analyze the sound, shape and meaning of Chinese characters according to radicals, and it is also one of the earliest character books in the world.
As the earliest systematic dictionary in ancient China, Shuowen Jie Zi not only promoted the standardization and unification of the characters at that time, but also profoundly influenced later generations.
About the Author:
Xu Shen's word is heavy, Runan Zhaoling people, there are five classics unparalleled Xu Shuzhong's appreciation. He was a famous scholar, philologist, and linguist in the Han Dynasty, and was a pioneer of Chinese philology.
It took at least 21 years to compile the world's first dictionary, Shuowen Jie Zi, which contains potato molds to standardize the shape, sound, and meaning of Chinese characters. Respect Xu Zhi's scholars, call Xu Shen Xu Jun, and call "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" Xu Xue. Xu Shen has made outstanding contributions to Chinese philology, and is known as the character saint by Zunshou Chan.
The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - "Shuowen Jie Zi".
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The compilation of the dictionary "Shuowen Jie Zi" was Xu Shen, a scholar and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This dictionary was compiled from the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty to the first year of Emperor Jianguang of Andi, and it systematically analyzes the glyphs and origins of Chinese characters, and is the first dictionary compiled according to radicals in China, which is of great significance to China's linguistics. Xu Shen studied the small seal, created 540 radicals according to different glyphs, and classified all 9,353 Chinese characters under these radicals.
In addition, he put forward the rules of Chinese character creation and established a theoretical system of Chinese characters.
In this book, Xu Shen for the first time put forward the idea of the individual body as the text and the combination as the character, sorted out the context of the changes in the form of Chinese characters, and made the Chinese characters have a structure and level when writing. The theory of the six books of Chinese characters was established, as a research theory of ancient Chinese character formation, Xu Shen specifically and systematically divided the six books into clear definitions, and used Chinese characters as examples to express them clearly and clearly. Xu Shen also established the concept of radicals in the study of Chinese characters, and in addition to studying Chinese characters, he grouped all Chinese characters under 540 radicals, and arranged them uniformly with the characteristics of Chinese characters, and on the other hand, he invented the method of searching Chinese characters by radicals, which opened a precedent for Chinese dictionaries.
Xu Shen, the fourth uncle, the Eastern Han Dynasty famous scholar, philologist and linguist, the most pioneered of Chinese philology, he spent 21 years to compile the first dictionary in the history of our country "Shuowen Jiezi", but also wrote "Five Classics of Different Meanings", "Huainan Honglie Interpretation" and so on.
Shuowen Jie Zi is not only the first dictionary in China, but also the earliest dictionary in the world. The radical retrieval method and arrangement method invented in the book are still in use today, and the Chinese characters included in the book "Shuowen Jie Zi" have provided valuable materials for the study of Chinese characters in later generations and an important basis for the research of Chinese characters.
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The person who compiled this dictionary was Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and this book is also the earliest dictionary in the world. The biggest feature is that it is arranged according to radicals, so it can be seen that this person is particularly good, and he also has strong writing organization skills and skills.
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The author of this dictionary is Xu Shen, who came from the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an excellent writer and a scholar, and promoted the development of linguistics in our country. There are a lot of radicals seen inside.
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Xu Shen, he was a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an excellent writer and an excellent scholar.
Xin Qiji is a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You'an, the number Jiaxuan.
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