What is the introduction of Shuowen Jiezi What does Shuowen Jiezi talk about

The introduction of the words is as follows:

1. "Saying Words and Interpreting Words".

Abbreviated as "Shuowen".

It was written by Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Edited works of language reference books. Shuowen Jie Zi is one of the earliest Chinese dictionaries in China that systematically analyzes the glyphs of Chinese characters and examines the origin of characters, and it is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world.

2. The content of "Shuowen Interpretation of Words" consists of 15 volumes, of which the first 14 volumes are text explanations, and the prefix is a small seal.

Writing. When this book was compiled, it was the first time that a specific explanation of the "Six Books" was made, explaining the font word by word**; Volume 15 is a narrative that records the origin, development, function, and structure of Chinese characters, as well as the author's purpose.

3. Shuowen Jie Zi is the earliest Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals. The book is divided into 540 radicals, 9,353 characters, and 1,163 "heavy texts" (i.e., variant characters), with a total of 10,516 characters.

4. The original book of "Shuowen Jie Zi" was written by Emperor He of the Han Dynasty.

From the twelfth year of Yongyuan (100 years) to the first year of Emperor Jianguang (121 years). Song Taizong.

In the third year of Yongxi (986), Song Taizong ordered Xu Xuan, Ju Zhongzheng, Ge Tuan, Wang Weigong and others to study the same school "Shuowen Interpretation of Words", divided into a total of 30 volumes, and the engraved version of the Fengyi was clothed, and the later generations studied the "Shuowen" mostly based on this edition, such as the Qing Dynasty Duan Yu's annotated version of the "Shuowen" was annotated with this version of the "Shuowen" as the base draft.

5. Shuowen Jie Zi is the foundation work of scientific philology and documentary linguistics, and has an important position in the history of Chinese and Chinese linguistics.

What does "Shuowen Jie Zi" talk about?

Shuowen Jiezi, referred to as "Shuowen", is the first dictionary arranged by radical in China. It was compiled by Xu Shen, a famous scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Shuowen Jie Zi" was written in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 100 AD, and in the first year of Emperor Jianguang, that is, in 121 AD.

It is said that this book was presented by Xu Shen as a gift to Emperor An of the Han Dynasty.

Xu Shen created 540 radicals based on the glyphs of Chinese characters, and rearranged the 9,353 characters that had been used at that time according to these 540 radicals. These 540 radicals are combined into 14 categories according to the connection between the glyphs, and the main text of the "Shuowen Jie Zi" is divided into 14 articles according to these 14 categories, plus the preface at the end of the volume, the whole book has 15 articles. Xu Shen systematically described the rules of Chinese character formation in Shuowen Jie Zi, that is, the six books - pictograms, signifiers, huiyi, shapes, sounds, transfers, and borrowing.

In terms of style, "Shuowen Jiezi" lists the small seal first, and if the ancient text and the Zhou text are different, they are listed later. After doing this, explain the original meaning of the word in detail, and then explain the relationship between the shape of the word and the meaning or pronunciation of the word. "Shuowen Jie Zi" created a precedent for radical checking, and was widely used by later dictionaries.

Shuowen Jie Zi has made the following three contributions to the development of Chinese characters in China:

Clause. 1. For the first time, the Six Books were expounded, and a theoretical system for Chinese characters was established.

Clause. 2. For the first time, 540 radicals were summarized from the Chinese character system, and a dictionary method for arranging Chinese characters according to radicals was created.

Clause. 3. The preserved small seals are extremely valuable written materials, which provide convenience for future generations of scholars to study and study oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions.

Since its birth, Shuowen Jie Zi has attracted wide attention from scholars, who have repeatedly studied it. During the Qing Dynasty, the wind of research reached its peak. During this period, many masters emerged, the most famous representatives and masterpieces are Duan Yuci's "Commentary on the Interpretation of Words", Zhu Junsheng's "Interpretation of the Text", Gui Fu's "Explanation of the Meaning of the Words", Wang Yun's "Interpretation of the Text" and "Reading of the Sentences".

Because these four people have achieved the highest achievements, they are respected by later generations of scholars as the "Four Masters of Shuowen".

Shuowen Jie Zi summarizes the achievements of pre-Qin and Han literature, preserves the shape, sound and meaning of Chinese characters for us, and is an indispensable bridge for the study of oracle bone inscriptions, Jin inscriptions and ancient sounds, as well as for training and visiting. In particular, the explanation of the meaning of words in the Shuowen generally preserves the most ancient meanings, which is more helpful for understanding the meanings of words in ancient books.

The classic often talks about "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is roughly as follows:

Shuowen Jie Zi has a total of 15 volumes, of which the first 14 volumes of potato balls are text explanations, and the prefix is written in small seals. When this book was compiled, it was the first time that a specific explanation of the "Six Books" was made, explaining the font word by word**; The fifteenth volume is a narrative that records the generation, development, function, and structure of Chinese characters, as well as the author's purpose of creation.

Shuowen Jie Zi" is referred to as "Shuowen", and the author is Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Shuowen Jie Zi" was written in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty (100 years of defeat) to the first year of Emperor Jianguang of An (121 years).

According to the form of the characters, Xu Shen created 540 radicals and classified 9,353 characters into 540 parts. The 540 parts are grouped into 14 categories according to the form and system. The main text of the dictionary is divided into 14 articles according to these 14 categories, and the description at the end of the volume is divided into 1 article, and there are 15 articles in the whole book, including 1 volume of the preface.

Xu Shen systematically expounded the rules of Chinese character creation in "Shuowen Jie Zi" - Six Books.

The way of paraphrasing "Shuowen Jie Zi".

The way of paraphrasing the words, or using words to explain words, or using phrases to explain words. The use of words to interpret words is called single-word training in exegesis, also known as direct training. The above direct training can be divided into four types.

1. The first is that word A is interpreted as word B, and word B is not interpreted by direct training.

2. The second type is that word A is interpreted as word B, and word B is interpreted as word A, which is called mutual training in exegesis.

3. The third type of hand withering is that word A, word B, and word C are interpreted as word D, which is interpreted as the same training in exegesis.

4. The fourth type is that word A is interpreted as word B, word B is interpreted as word D, and word D is interpreted as word A, which is called recursive training in exegesis.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Interpretation of Words.

The name of "Shuowen Jie Zi" includes two meanings: one is "Shuo Wen", the other is "Jiezi", "Wen" and "Zi" are not the same concept, Xu Shen's explanation of this is: When Cangjie began to make words, he probably copied them according to the shape of all things, so this kind of pictorial symbol was called "Wen", and after that, the symbol that combines shape and shape, shape and sound is called "word".

"Wen" is to describe the original shape of things, and the meaning of "word" is to breed and reproduce.

Explain the words. The content of "Shuowen Jie Zi" is a total of 15 volumes, taking the small seal as the research object, and referring to the ancient texts and texts other than the small seal, of which 1 to 14 volumes are text explanations, and 15 volumes are narratives, each volume is divided into two articles, which is actually 30 volumes. A total of 9,353 prefixes, 1,163 heavy texts (ancient texts, variants, etc.), the prefixes are subject to small seals, and there are ancient texts, Zhou texts and other variants.

Book text.