What are the theories of personality structure and what are the structures of personality

Personality Structure Theory.

It is an extremely complex and changeable structure, and it is also a hierarchical and interactive structure, which is composed of three levels: consciousness, individual subconscious and collective subconscious.

Consciousness: is the only part of the personality that can be perceived by the individual. In psychoanalysis, it is made up of information that is currently in focus.

Individual subconscious: It is the surface of the subconscious, including all forgotten memories, perceptions, and repressed experiences. Jung believed that most of the content of the individual's subconscious mind is complexes.

Complexes are considered to be a group of ideas with emotional overtonesJung's early belief that complexes come from an individual's childhood experiences later revealed that the deepest roots of complexes are the collective unconscious. However, Jung later discovered that complexes do not always have a negative effect on individuals, and can sometimes be a source of individual activity and inspiration.

The collective unconscious: it is hereditary, shared by the collective, reflects the collective experience of human evolution, and is an innate genetic predisposition that humans have to react to certain things in a specific way.

The personality structure is made up of 3 major parts, namely id, ego, and superego.

Personality structure refers to the French terminology of personalism. Refers to the structure of a person's mental activity. They advocate the study of the complete person, and believe that the study of the complete person should be studied not only from philosophy, but also from specific sciences such as psychology, sociology, history, ethnography, etc., and the study of those specific sciences only touches on the natural existence of man, but does not touch the existence and personality structure of man's history, and does not belong to the scope of philosophy.

Human consciousness encompasses a wide range of fields, both intellectually and spiritually. Reason is the understanding of reality, which can only simply reproduce the characteristics of nature, and spirit is the activity of creating reality and humanizing nature.

The spiritual realm is the realm of consciousness that looks at human existence from the perspective of good and evil, good and evil, and good and evil, and is the self-consciousness of human beings.

or the realm of human experience with the meaning of life. Spiritual activity is a kind of historical activity that is constantly moving towards the future, which gives historicity to the world and nature within the reach of self and human consciousness.

The personality structure is made up of 3 major parts, namely id, ego, and superego.

They advocate the study of the complete person, believing that the study of the complete person should be studied not only from philosophy, but also from specific sciences such as psychology, sociology, history, ethnology, etc., and the study of those specific sciences only touches on the natural existence of man, not the existence of human history and personality structure, and does not belong to the scope of philosophy.

Brief introduction. The personalist interpretation of intentionality is similar to the phenomenological and existential interpretation of intentionality, but each has its own characteristics. Personalists believe that Husserl established the concept of intentionality in order to solve the problem of cognition, in order to achieve the unity of cognition and reality, and thus did not get rid of rationalism.

The intentional activity that existentialists speak of is closed and does not go beyond the scope of the individual, and neither treats the intentional structure as a transcendent structure. Personalism, on the other hand, requires the unification of intentionality and transcendence, and the establishment of a personality structure that unifies history and nature.

Personality is a complex structural system, which includes many components, including four aspects: personality, temperament, cognitive style, and self-regulation system. Personality refers to the personality traits formed by the combination of a person's relatively stable attitude and habitual behavior.

Character is the core of personality.

Personality structure refers to the French term for pretending to be high gary. Refers to the structure of man's spiritual sail-grinding activity. They advocate the study of the complete man, believing that the study of the complete man should be studied not only from philosophy, but also from specific sciences such as psychology, sociology, history, ethnography, etc., and that the study of specific sciences only touches on the natural existence of man, not on the existence of human history and the structure of personality, and does not belong to the scope of philosophy.

Structural characteristics of the character:

Attitude characteristics: refers to an individual's attitude towards himself, others, the collective, society, and work, labor, and study. Such as modesty or conceit, altruism or self-interest, carelessness or carelessness, creativity or conformism, etc. Attitudinal traits have a central meaning in the personality structure.

Volitional traits: refers to the personality traits of individuals who consciously determine goals and regulate dominant behaviors in order to achieve goals. Such as tenacious struggle, quick decision, etc.

Emotional characteristics: refers to the stable and unique emotional activity of an individual. Characteristics such as the intensity, stability, persistence, and dominant mood of emotional activity.

Rational characteristics: refers to the cognitive characteristics and styles of individuals in the cognitive processes such as perception, memory, imagination, and thinking. Such as active perception or passive perception, accustomed to seeing details or seeing contours, etc. <>

Composition of the personality structure:

Personality is made up of three parts: id, ego, or superego.

Id: The id refers to primitive, animalistic, and instinctive elements, which exist in the depths of the subconscious, and are truly unconscious, mainly including sexual instincts and destructive desires, etc., with an impulsive tendency to demand immediate gratification. Follow the so-called"The pleasure principle".

Self: Part of the self is conscious and part subconscious. On the one hand, the ego is driven by the id, that is, to satisfy instinctive impulses and desires; On the other hand, it has to conform to the external reality of the environment"Superego"requirements, to take the way that society allows, to direct their own behavior, press"The principle of reality"Regulation and control"The self"activities, in the structure of the personality"Ego"Plays an intermediary role, so that"The self"with"Superego"Maintain a balance between the executive departments of personality.

Superego: Similar to conscience and morality, it has the meaning of conscience, reason, etc., and most of them belong to consciousness. Follow the "principle of the supreme good" and be the command center and supervisor of the personality.

For example: I hear someone say bad things about me, I want to beat him up, but I can't hit someone, it's better to talk to him and see if I've really done something wrong (superego) Medical Education|I really didn't want to talk to him, and in the end, I left with a blank face.

Freud believed that the psychological structure of personality is composed of three parts: id, ego, and superego.

The id, or the original self, refers to the primordial self and contains the basic desires, impulses, and life force necessary for survival. The ego is the source of all mental energy.

The ego is the conscious part of the self, and the function of the ego is to seek the satisfaction of the "id" impulses while protecting the whole organism from harm, and it follows the "reality principle" in the service of the id.

The superego is the ideal part of the personality structure, which is formed by the internalization of moral norms and the values of the social and cultural environment in the process of growing up. Its function is mainly to supervise, criticize and control its own behavior.

1. Spiritual Hierarchy Theory: Consciousness, Pre-Consciousness, and Pre-Consciousness (Unconsciousness) The Spiritual Hierarchy Theory is to explain that people's mental activities, including desires, impulses, thoughts, fantasies, judgments, decisions, emotions, etc., will occur and proceed in different levels of consciousness. The different levels of consciousness include three levels: consciousness, preconscious and subconscious, which seem to exist at different levels of the earth's crust, so they are called spiritual levels.

2. Personality structure theory: id, ego, superego.

Among the many theories of personality, there are some theories that divide personality into different levels or parts, and these theories can be called the theory of the structure of the human and the Qing brothers. Some of the more famous ones are: Sigmund Freud's structural model (psychoanalytic school), many theories of the neo-psychoanalytic school, Hans Eysenck's personality hierarchy model (trait school or biological school), Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory (humanistic school).

It should be noted that the theories of personality structure at this stage are all hypotheses, and the empirical basis is not very sufficient. Recently, no new and better theory of personality structure has been proposed in the field of personality psychology.

3. The Theory of Sexual Instinct.

Instinct theory is the theory of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud who explains the motivation of human behavior from instinct.