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1. Characteristics. Malan likes a cool and humid climate, with a suitable temperature of 20-25 for seed germination and 15-22 for plant growth. The temperature is lower than 15, the growth is slow, and the leaves are easy to fibrosis and the quality deteriorates under high temperatures.
Underground creeping rhizomes can tolerate low temperatures below -7. Prefer sufficient sunshine, drought tolerance is very strong, do not choose soil, very adaptable to all kinds of soil, and choose fertile soil during cultivation can improve product quality.
2. Reproduction methods. Malan can be propagated by seed or ramification, while ramification grows quickly.
3. Sow seeds. Seeds can be sown in autumn or spring. After harvesting seeds in autumn, they can be sown in the open field, but they do not produce seedlings that year, and they will emerge one after another after the rain in the following spring, so it is better to sow in spring.
Sow in March-May. It is advisable to sow or spread. The spacing of the strip sowing row is 30 cm, and the shallow ditch is about 1 xiam.
After sowing, only need to step on the furrow soil or shoot to suppress, water thoroughly, and keep the soil moist. Under moderate temperature and humid conditions, the seedlings were planted about 10 days after sowing. Weeds should be removed from the field at the seedling stage.
Seedlings grow slowly, and they do not grow until autumn when they are sown in spring. After growth, the tops can be harvested, and the overdense plants can be transplanted to other plots.
4. Wild ramets are used for propagation. In the spring, the fertile land of the vegetable garden is dug and plucked, and the soil is watered regularly to make the soil "dry and wet", and many creeping rhizomes will grow the next year. Stomon can be cut at any time for planting, burrowing or planting at a distance of 30 to 30-50 cm.
After - summer and autumn will grow into patches, and can be divided again. Let's apply enough foundation when planting.
5. Field management. Field management is relatively simple, according to the growth situation, proper irrigation, top dressing, growing season, fertilization 2-3 times, each time with 8-10 kg of urea and 2-3 kg of potassium fertilizer per mu. Apply dry fertilizer during overwintering.
In summer, if there are sprouts and flowers, if they are not picked, they should cut off the flower branches. No pests and diseases have been found in Malan, and if the dry areas in early spring can be irrigated early, they will germinate and grow earlier than all other open-field crops, and the market will be early.
6. Harvesting. Wild marans are generally harvested and fed in April and May in spring and October and November in autumn. Cultivated Malan is picked when the spring bud growth is about 12 cm, and it can be cut with a knife after growing in clusters, leaving 3-5 cm of stubble.
When a new shoot grows, three or four leaves are left to pick the tip. After picking, fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer can be applied successively.
The Malanliu plant should not be picked and did not bloom in summer. The seeds mature in September, and the inflorescences turn from green to yellow-brown to be harvested in time.
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Green and environmentally friendly fast-acting organic granular fertilizer.
or green and environmentally friendly fast-acting organic granular fertilizer, or green and environmentally friendly fast-acting organic liquid fertilizer.
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Due to the short harvest interval, it should be applied to decomposed and thin human manure or green and environmentally friendly fast-acting organic granular fertilizer. Urea can only be absorbed and utilized by crops after 4 to 8 days after application. In this way, you can eat it in 8-10 days.
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How to plant Maran head:
The large seed roots of Malan were broken into several small seed roots with main branches and rhizomes, and sprayed with a new high-fat film before planting to repel underground diseases and insects and isolate virus infection. After planting, it should be watered thoroughly in time to prevent wilting and improve the survival rate.
Before transplanting, weeds are manually pulled out, or sprayed with pollution-free herbicides, so that the base fertilizer is sufficient, the soil and fertilizer are blended, and the fertilizer effect is enhanced by spraying the new high-fat film, so as to lay a good foundation for the sustained and vigorous growth of Maran.
Timely spraying of strong stems makes the plant stems thick and the plants lush.
Pay attention to retaining short shoots when harvesting and shearing to ensure later yields.
Marantou Harvest:
Cultivated in the open field, when the young stem is about 10cm long, it will be harvested in time according to the market.
For mulching cultivation, it is best to remove the film in advance 3 to 5 days before harvesting, and postpone the film covering.
Extend the ventilation time to improve the quality of young stems of Marantou.
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Malantou is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Asteraceae, with creeping branches on rhizomes, sometimes with straight roots. Stems erect, 30-70 cm high, with short hairs on the upper part, branched on the upper part or from the lower part, basal leaves withered at the flowering stage;
stem leaves obflat-lanceolate or obovate-obovate-oblong, 3-6 long, sparsely up to 10 cm long, sparsely up to 5 cm wide, apex obtuse or acuminate, base tapering into winged stalks, margins obtuse or acupuncture with small pointed tips from mid up or with pinnate lobes, upper leaves small, entire, base acutely sessile;
bracts hemispherical, 6-9 mm in diameter and 4-5 mm long; total bracts 2-3 layers, covered with shingle-like arrangement; Outer layer inverted-lanceolate, 2 mm long, inner layer inverted-lanceolate, oblong 4 mm long, apex obtuse or slightly pointed, upper part grassy, with sparsely short hairs, marginal membranous, marginally hairy.
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The best time to sow Malantou seeds is in February, May and August, October each year.
Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing.
As for the germination time, it will take about 20 days, which depends on the situation.
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Sowing and rooting propagation:Apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer as base fertilizer before sowingSowing seeds after the beginning of spring, using sowing, seeds should be sown evenly, not too dense. In production, root propagation is mostly used.
Choose plots with high and dry terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and good soil quality for planting. 2500 kg of organic fertilizer and 50 kg of compound fertilizer are applied per mu, and the whole tillage layer is applied deeply. Prepare the land and build a deep ditch with a high furrow, the furrow width is 130 150 cm, and the shallow ditch is horizontally opened on the furrow surface, the ditch distance is 20 30 cm, and the ditch depth is about 15 cm.
Before winter, dig the root of Malan, cut a small section of the root and spread it at the bottom of the ditch, cover the soil a little steadily, and water it thoroughly5 7 days to live trees.
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Maran head that lives in the wild.
and Maran heads planted in large pots.
There is still a difference. Survive in the wild.
Malan head, because of the lack of fertility, the growth period.
It's longer, it's smaller, and it's a little older.
And the Malan head planted in a large pot is large because of its abundant fertility, fast growth, and size.
It is relatively tender and has a large water content.
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The wild Malan head grows smaller, while the self-grown one is larger and looks more beautiful, after all, it has improved. And the artificial planting can also keep up with its nutrition, so it is better to choose the planting one. However, the wild ones are better to feed, after all, they are raised in a natural environment.
There are a lot of frustrations.
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Ma Lantou is a very good plant, planted in the greenhouse and planted in the wild, there should be no difference, if you have to say the difference, that is, a market earlier, can be sold a little more expensive, and the wild will be a little later, in fact, Ma Lantou will eat two or three stubble, the future will be old, not delicious, of course, Ma Lantou is also very good for the body, good for health.
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