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Bronchitis refers to chronic nonspecific inflammation of the trachea, bronchial mucosa, and surrounding tissues. The purpose of bronchitis is to alleviate the condition and improve the body's function. In acute bronchitis, the abuse of antimicrobial drugs should be avoided.
At. **In chronic bronchitis, it is necessary to choose the right antibacterial drugs, remove phlegm and suppress cough, and apply expectorants and antitussive drugs to improve symptoms while fighting infection in patients with acute attacks**. Nebulization** and nebulized inhalation can be taken, which can dilute the secretions in the trachea and facilitate expectoration.
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Patients with bronchitis should rest more, drink more water, avoid fatigue, quit smoking, avoid inhalation of harmful gases and harmful particles, enhance physical fitness, and prevent colds.
1. General**.
Get plenty of rest, drink plenty of water, and avoid exertion.
2. Drugs**.
1. Symptomatic**: cough, no or little phlegm, dextromethorphan and pentovirine can be used to suppress cough. For cough and phlegm that is not easy to cough up, ammonia hydrochloride, bromhexine (must cough flat), myrtle oil phlegm, or nebulized expectorant.
The more commonly used is compound licorice mixture that takes into account both cough and phlegm, and other Chinese patent medicines can also be used to suppress cough and expectoration. When bronchospasm occurs, antiasthmatic drugs such as theophylline, day receptor agonists, cholinergic blockers, etc. can be used. Fever can be treated symptomatically with antipyretic analgesics.
2. Antibiotics**: Use only when there is evidence of bacterial infection. Generally, cough for more than 10 days has a high probability of infection with bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia pneumoniae, and bordetellia.
Neomacrolides or penicillins may be preferred, but cephalic mycin or norethindrone may be used. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends taking azithromycin for 5 days, clarithromycin for 7 days, or erythromycin for 14 days. Most patients can take antibiotics orally, and those with severe symptoms can be given intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, and a few patients need to be guided by the results of pathogen culture.
3. Surgery**.
Surgery is generally not required**, but if the laryngeal obstruction does not resolve or is significantly relieved after conservatively**, a tracheostomy should be performed promptly.
4. Traditional Chinese Medicine**.
The general principle of traditional Chinese medicine is to correct and replenish deficiency, dispel evil and relieve cough, and take into account the specimens. Phlegm and dampness should be used to strengthen the spleen and dampness, dissolve phlegm and relieve cough, phlegm and heat obstruction should clear away heat and promote lungs, dissolve phlegm and relieve cough. But Yingfan did not use Chinese patent medicines, such as compound purple flower rhododendron tablets, Xingsu cough syrup, cough phlegm and asthma pills, etc.
5. Others**.
1. Exercise**: Insisting on breathing exercises, tai chi, etc. can improve diaphragm function to varying degrees, improve lung capacity and the body's ability to resist diseases, and improve the quality of life of patients.
2. Enhance immunity: patients with chronic bronchia have low immune function, especially respiratory tract immune function, which leads to recurrent respiratory tract infections and acute attacks, so it is very important to improve the body's immune function in the clinical remission period to prevent acute infection. There are two main types of commonly used drugs, one is vaccines against common pathogenic bacteria in the respiratory tract, such as pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and influenza vaccine, which can reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and epidemic **, and reduce the frequency of antibiotic use.
The other category is non-specific systemic immunomodulators.
3. Bronchoscopic alveolar lavage: bronchoscopic alveolar lavage is commonly used 37 normal saline to flush the inflammatory factors and epithelial cell necrotic substances produced by mycoplasma infection, which can effectively ** bronchitis and help the child's lung inflammation to be absorbed as soon as possible.
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The throat part of our body is a particularly sensitive area, and if we don't protect it well, it is easy to have problems. Bronchitis is one of the most common diseases of the throat tract, and there are many ways to do it. The following will introduce to you how to ** bronchitis.
1.First, when patients have systemic symptoms, they should pay attention to rest and keep warm.
The aim is to reduce symptoms and improve the body's function. Patients often need fluids and antipyretic medications. Antitussive drugs may be used appropriately.
When the amount of sputum is large or sticky, expectorants may be used. Then allow it to be discharged.
2.Second: .Patients with acute bronchitis have no obvious effect on antimicrobial drugs, and the abuse of antimicrobial drugs should be avoided in patients with acute bronchitis.
However, if the patient presents with fever, purulent sputum, and severe cough, antimicrobial drugs are indicated. For different conditions, we should know how to use drugs as appropriate. Bi accompaniment.
3.Third: in the stable period of chronic bronchitis, we should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of colds, which can make patients in remission sick with old diseases**.
For a longer period of time (at least 1 year), it is important to take regular cold prevention**, either with a flu vaccine or with Chinese herbal medicines to prevent colds. If you use traditional Chinese medicine, it is relatively gentle.
Precautions. There are many ways for us to treat bronchitis in ordinary times, but for our body, the best way is different from person to person, and we must know how to use the best way to treat the disease with a good way for ourselves.
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1.Patients with systemic symptoms should take care to rest and keep warm.
The aim is to reduce symptoms and improve the body's function. Patients often need fluids and antipyretic medications. Antitussive drugs may be used appropriately. When the amount of sputum is large or sticky, expectorants may be used.
2.Patients with acute bronchitis.
Antimicrobial drugs have no obvious effect, and abuse of antimicrobial drugs should be avoided in patients with acute bronchitis. However, if the patient presents with fever, purulent sputum, and severe cough, antimicrobial drugs are indicated. Antimicrobials for patients with acute bronchitis** may be used, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin, for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
During the epidemic, if there are manifestations of acute bronchitis, anti-influenza measures should be applied.
3.Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis**.
1) Control of infection: Antimicrobial drugs are selected according to the main pathogenic bacteria and severity of infection or according to the susceptibility results of pathogenic bacteria. If the patient has purulent sputum, antimicrobial use is indicated. Mild cases can be taken orally, and in more severe cases, antimicrobials are given intramuscularly or intravenously.
Commonly used are penicillin G, erythromycin, aminoglycosides, quinolones, cephalosporins, etc.
2) Expectorant and antitussive drugs should be used to improve symptoms while fighting against infection in patients with acute attacks. Commonly used drugs include ammonium chloride mixture, brohexine, ambroxol, carboxymethylcysteine and strong dilute mucos. Chinese patent medicine also has a certain effect on cough.
For the elderly, who are weak and weak to cough up sputum or have a large amount of sputum, they should be assisted in sputum discharge and unblock the respiratory tract. Cough suppressants should be avoided to depress the center and exacerbate airway obstruction and complications.
3) Antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs are often used orally such as aminophylline and terbutaline, or inhaled with short-acting bronchodilators such as albuterol. If airflow limitation persists, pulmonary function tests are indicated. If the diagnosis of COPD is confirmed, inhaled long-acting bronchodilators or glucocorticoids plus long-acting bronchodilators are used if necessary.
4) Nebulization** Nebulized inhalation can dilute the secretions in the trachea and facilitate expectoration. If the sputum is thick and difficult to cough up, nebulized inhalation can help.
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Bronchitis is a chronic, non-specific inflammation that often causes symptoms such as cough, sputum production, wheezing, and respiratory tract infections.
Suggestions: Use Luofu Mountain Chinese Medicine Cough Trane Capsule, if the effect is not obvious after passing the drug**, it is recommended to go to the local hospital for further diagnosis and **.
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Bronchitis is a very trivial disease, the harm is very serious, more causes caused by the emergence of the disease, prompting the patient to shortness of breath, causing more discomfort, friends should pay attention to bronchitis, and to carefully understand the disease of the first method, to get the best in order to alleviate the patient's condition, if there is a fever, you can take some antipyretics, if it is accompanied by cough yellow thick phlegm, we consider it has bacterial infection, we can give some antibiotics.
In terms of bronchitis recuperation, it is best to use Fu Qinyan tea, drink 1-2 cycles, the formula is composed of cassia seed, monk fruit, Houttuynia cordata, orange peel, licorice, green fruit, honeysuckle, bellflower, etc., the above drugs are decocted or brewed directly with boiling water, which can effectively alleviate the patient's condition, smooth the patient's breathing, and achieve satisfactory results. After having bronchitis, we need to rest, drink plenty of water, and eat a high-protein diet.
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Hello, if you have bronchitis, you need to rest, drink plenty of water and eat a high-protein diet. The general antibiotic drugs are amoxicillin, cephalosporins, and Lanqin oral liquid can be used for bronchial inflammation**.
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The first thing in bronchitis is generally the symptomatic means used, that is, cough suppressant, phlegm, asthma, etc. Most patients with acute bronchitis do not require antimicrobials** unless a bacterial infection is identified.
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If bronchitis does not get good at the beginning of acute bronchitis, then the fear is that acute bronchitis will turn into chronic bronchitis and induce perennial prolongation. This disease is actually very good**. In the early detection of the early stage** can be carried out by sensitive antibiotics**, generally speaking, about 5-7 days can be completely **, it is best to drink some Fu Yan clear tea to relieve cough and asthma for bronchitis.
Drink plenty of water and stay away from respiratory transmission.
1 jujube licorice soup, eight candied dates, six grams of raw licorice, two bowls of candied dates and licorice plus water to fry to a bowl, remove the slag and serve, drink twice a day, its effect is to replenish the qi, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, suitable for chronic bronchitis cough, pharyngeal and sore throat, tuberculosis, cough and other symptoms.
2 almond sesame soup, fried almonds, sesame seeds in equal amounts, mashed each time six grams, twice a day, boiled water to prepare and take. It can relieve cough and moisten the lungs and laxative, and is more suitable for the elderly.
3 bird's nest porridge, 10 grams of bird's nest, 100 grams of stem rice, 50 grams of rock sugar, put the bird's nest in warm water, soak and remove dirt, let go of the water bowl and send it again, add three bowls of water to boil in the stem rice, change to simmer and boil slowly for about 1 hour, after melting the rock sugar, you can take it, which can treat patients with lung deficiency and cough.
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Traditional Chinese medicine ** bronchitis can be taken internally with traditional Chinese medicine, but it is necessary to carry out traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation first. If it is a wind-cold lung type, the main thing is to choose some cough and phlegm-reducing prescriptions**, such as perilla powder. If it is a wind-heat lung type, you can choose three-leaf soup to carry out **, which can play a role in dispelling wind and clearing heat, promoting lung and relieving cough.
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Traditional Chinese medicine ** bronchitis can be used in traditional Chinese medicine ** methods, such as perilla powder, three-leaf soup or Sanji soup and so on. However, before choosing a drug, it is necessary to carry out TCM dialectic, and then choose a drug after distinguishing the type**. For example, the type of wind and dryness hurts the lungs, which is characterized by a dry cough without phlegm or a small amount of phlegm but not easy to cough up, so it needs to be carried out with Sanji soup**.
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Japonica rice is flavored with "leaves" to boil porridge and drink, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, "soothe" asthma and strengthen the lungs.
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Acute bronchitis should first check the blood routine to see if there is an increase in white blood cells, if there is an increase in white blood cells, it is a bacterial infection, and you need to take antibiotics to carry out **, if penicillin is not allergic, you can directly take amoxicillin clavulanate potassium to carry out**. If there is no increase in white blood cells, it is a viral infection, and you need to take antiviral drugs to carry it out**, you can directly take ribavirin or Pudilan anti-inflammatory oral liquid, and the four seasons antiviral mixture is also available. Combined with nebulized inhalation**, the effect will be better, and the drugs for nebulized inhalation are generally budesonide and terbutaline, which need to be nebulized inhaled twice a day. >>>More
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