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When feeding, you can prepare crushed snails and mussel meat. In addition, appropriate plant feed, such as corn, beans, wheat, etc., is also added, and then the compound feed for raising skin shrimp is added. The amount of food fed per day must be based on the fact that it is fully fed and has no residue.
Feeding is usually regular, and the most appropriate method is to feed food once a day in the evening.
Whether it is a pond or a pond, there is a very important factor that will have a very important impact on the cultivation of pipi shrimp, and that important factor is the problem of cleaning the pond. It is best to remove the silt from the bottom of the pond every 3 months, which is a very important step.
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Pipi shrimp is now a kind of food that people like to eat very much, when breeding Pipi shrimp, we must pay attention to science and technology, and strictly control the water temperature and oxygen saturation in the water.
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Be sure to pay attention to water quality problems, feed problems, environmental problems, health issues and safety issues, because you must not let the Pipi shrimp live in a very poor environment, and you must not let yourself be injured, and you must not feed the Pipi shrimp with low-quality feed.
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First of all, we should pay attention to the water quality and temperature, feed, pay attention to the amount of food per day, and disinfect it, and reproduce in a good environment to prevent it from escaping.
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Breeding: 1. Suitable conditions for shrimp:
The water temperature is 18-19, the salinity is 16-18%, and the shrimp require clean water, so it must be recycled or changed at least once a day.
Second, there are two points that must be paid attention to in blending seawater:
1. Tap water needs to stand for more than half a day before it can be used (and the following precipitation should be removed), chemical chlorination can be used, and the commonly used dechlorination drug is sodium thiosulfate, and its dosage is generally 10 kg of tap water to add 1 gram of sodium thiosulfate. 2. It is seawater spirit& 40; Quality is important&41; It is a special salt for feeding seafood, so it cannot be replaced by ordinary table salt.
3. Oxygenation:
When feeding seafood, it is not said that more oxygen is better, if you fill it with too much oxygen, the gas emitted by the oxygen pump will wash the seafood to death. If there is more water and less shrimp, it is enough not to oxygenate or just open the cycle.
4. Adjust the pH of water
The pH of water is closely related to the survival of all kinds of seafood. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium bicarbonate are commonly used to regulate the pH of water quality. Before use, these two drugs should be dissolved in pure water separately and prepared into 1:
100 solutions to use. Sodium dioxide phosphate can increase the acidity of water; Sodium bicarbonate increases the alkalinity of water. When using, the prepared solution can be added to the water drop by drop, stirred fully, and continuously tested with pH paper until the pH of the water reaches the requirements, and the change of the pH of the water should be controlled within the range.
Fifth, feeding: general fish food can be, remember not to throw too much, short-term feeding can not be fed.
Living habits: Pipi shrimp burrows a lot, often digging holes at the bottom of shallow sea sand or mud sand, and the holes are mostly U-shaped. Oral and pods are carnivorous and mostly prey on small invertebrates; These animals are physically capable of making vocalizations by rubbing their tail limbs against the ventral surface of the tail segment or by striking with their predatory limbs.
All skin shrimp are carnivorous, and they all feed on some prey with soft bodies. Their predatory behavior is to quickly extend their aggressive appendages and open the stubs, touch the prey and then quickly retract it, use sharp spines to cling to the prey, and then use the first one.
Three, four, and five pairs of jaws and feet break up the food and eat it. This feeding speed is so fast that even fish and shrimp that move quickly in the water cannot escape. Usually the piercing skin shrimp live in muddy or sandy burrows, waiting for the rabbit to hunt for food, only showing a pair of eyes, waiting for the fish or shrimp to approach, and then killing it by surprise.
During the day, it only shows its eye stalks, and the hole is sealed with mud and sand, but at night it does not seal the hole again, because attacking its prey through a layer of mud and sand will hinder and lose its accuracy. In normal times, the shrimp is solitary, and only during the breeding season will the male and female be paired. At this time, there is usually a pair of male and female skin shrimp living in a cave, the male is responsible for hunting and supplying the female with food, the female concentrates on feeding the young and is not responsible for the work of hunting, except when the food ** is short or the male loses the ability to hunt, the female will take the initiative to prey.
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First, the breeding environment.
Shrimp can be farmed in the paddy field, we can plant seedlings with strong disease resistance, and the seedlings can only be stocked after the seedlings grow steadily. In order to prevent the shrimp fry from escaping before stocking the shrimp seedlings, we have to go around the rice field. lest the shrimp escape.
There is also an appropriate amount of quicklime water sprinkled in the rice field to disinfect the water quality in the rice field, and fertilizer is also sprinkled into the rice field, which is to promote the growth and reproduction of floating matter in the water, so that the shrimp have natural feed. In the rice field, you must pay attention to the water level, and the water level should not be higher than 10 centimeters.
2. Choose shrimp seedlings.
When we choose shrimp seedlings, we should pay attention to the fact that the best shrimp seedlings are generally subject to wild and artificial breeding, no matter what kind of shrimp seedlings you choose, you must choose a stronger body. There are no diseased shrimp seedlings. If there is no wound on the body, the shrimp seedlings with better food consumption are cultivated.
Only the selection of good shrimp seedlings can ensure the survival rate of shrimp seedlings. In addition, the shrimp seedlings that we have just bought are relatively fragile, so we must be careful when transporting them, so as not to hurt the shrimp seedlings.
3. Temperature control.
We also need to control the temperature when we breed shrimp, and under normal circumstances, the temperature is controlled between 7 and 30 degrees. If we don't do a good job of cooling, the temperature will be higher than 35 degrees, which will lead to the death of the shrimp, so we have to find something to shade the rice fields in the hot weather. Or add some cool water to the rice paddies.
In this way, the temperature in the water is not so hot, so it is conducive to the growth of Pipi shrimp. In addition, in winter, when the temperature is below freezing, the shrimp will go into a dormant state. Not eating at all.
So we have to break up the ice in the water and then get the ice floes out to reduce the temperature in the water.
Fourth, breeding management.
When farming shrimp, we should always observe their activities and feeding. There are also changes in water quality. If the water becomes turbid, it is necessary to replace it with new water immediately, especially in the summer, the water quality can easily become smelly, so it is important to replace the new water, if you find that a school of shrimp has exposed their heads on the water, then it means that the water has a lack of oxygen.
Therefore, we need to aerrate the pond in time. If oxygen is not replenished in time, a large area of skin shrimp will die due to lack of oxygen. There is also feeding Pipi shrimp, we generally feed the shrimp four times a day, so as to meet the demand for food for Pipi shrimp, feeding Pipi shrimp is generally more in the morning and afternoon, and the two time periods of noon and evening are relatively less.
Slowly, with the growth of the shrimp, it will feel that the cultivation is more dense, so in order to make the shrimp grow better, we must control the breeding density of the shrimp.
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Water quality management. The water body is kept with dissolved oxygen above 5ml l, the water is changed daily 1 4 1 3, and the transparency is 30 50 cm. It is a thermothermic and ferocious crustacean, and its growth and development and life activities are directly affected by the ambient water temperature.
The water temperature in its living area is roughly 6 31 , and the optimal temperature is 20 27, which belongs to the wide-temperature species.
Under laboratory conditions, the mouth shrimp cricket was moved directly from 17 to 5 in the seawater, and the body immediately arched, slowly straightened and fell unconscious. Moving it into the 33 seawater, the shrimp cricket first jumped up and down, then fell on its side at the bottom, only the swimming limbs could swing, and after 3 minutes it fell unconscious. Therefore, it is considered that its temperature resistance range is 5 33.
When the water temperature changes, the temperature resistance range increases. When broodstock crickets are cultivated, special attention should be paid to the temperature difference, in general, when cultivating, the water temperature is controlled at 20 30. Water temperature is the inhibitory factor for gonadal development of shrimp crickets, and the higher the water temperature, the faster the development within the appropriate temperature range.
If the temperature is too high in summer, the water level can be increased to prevent the water temperature from being too high and affecting the eggs, hatching and even causing death of the broodstock crickets. At a water temperature of 25 to 30 days, it takes 7 to 15 days for the eggs to hatch from fertilization to hatching.
Bait management. Shrimp crickets can be eaten by fish, shrimp and shellfish, but it is better to use fresh small shellfish to avoid polluting water quality. It is better to use small pieces of bait, and it should be evenly distributed to facilitate feeding, and the well should increase the bait to eat half and reduce the killing of each other due to grabbing.
According to the characteristics of the mouth shrimp crickets day and night, the bait can be cast once a day in the evening, and the amount of bait is 5% 20% of the weight of the broodstock crickets, and the appropriate increase or decrease with the egg holding situation, water temperature, weather conditions, bait type and quality of the broodstock crickets.
In the early stage of cultivation, the amount of bait can be appropriately increased to meet the adequate nutritional needs of gonad development. Broodstock crickets burrow when holding eggs, and basically do not eat, so it is estimated that most broodstock crickets should reduce the amount of bait when holding eggs. In addition, after the broodstock shrimp crickets hatch and turn into growth, the amount of food intake increases greatly, and it also interferes with other egg-holding shrimp crickets, so it is best to trap them out of the pond with ground cage nets.
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The water body is kept above 5ml of dissolved oxygen, the water is changed 1 4 1 3 per day, and the transparency is 30 50cm. The praying mantis is a ferocious endothermic crustacean whose growth and life activities are directly affected by the temperature of the ambient water. The water temperature in its living area is about 6 31 , and the optimal temperature is 20 27, which belongs to the warm species.
In laboratory conditions, the praying mantis was moved directly from 17 to 5 in the seawater, and its body immediately arched, slowly straightened, and then fell into a coma.
After moving it <> 33 in the water, the mantis jumped up and down and then fell to the bottom side, swinging only its swimming limbs and falling into a coma after 3 minutes. Therefore, it can be considered that its temperature range is 5 33 . When the water temperature changes, the temperature range increases.
Water quality management: The water body should keep the dissolved oxygen content above 5ml l, the daily water change is 1 4-1 3, the transparency is 30-50 cm, the water temperature is roughly 6-31, and the optimal temperature is 20-27. Bait management.
The bait is given once a day at night, and the amount of bait is 5%-20% of the weight of the shrimp. Day-to-day management. During the incubation period, the pond needs to be inspected to check the inlet and drainage, shrimp activity and feeding, water quality and larval discharge.
Water quality management is very important for shrimp farming, and it is related to the success or failure of shrimp farming. Under normal circumstances, the oxygen content of the shrimp aquaculture water should be kept above 5ml l, and the water should be changed every day, and the water volume should be controlled at 1 3 or 1 4 each time. If aquaculture is available, the water can be changed without it.
In addition, the water temperature should be noted, generally it is best to keep it at about 20 to 27 degrees, the minimum temperature is not less than 6 degrees, and the maximum temperature cannot be higher than 30 degrees.
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There are artificial breeding methods, river breeding methods, indoor breeding methods and outdoor breeding methods, and when breeding skin shrimp, we must pay attention to temperature problems, environmental problems, water quality problems, feed problems, and safety issues, because when breeding skin shrimp, we can not let skin shrimp grow in a very poor environment, and we can not let ourselves be injured.
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First of all, we should choose the right farm, and then we should also choose more high-quality varieties, choose some nutritious bait, and then we should also pay attention to the number and frequency of feeding, do not feed too much, and then we should also change the water source regularly, to remove weeds in the water, to ensure that the oxygen in the water is sufficient, and to prevent diseases.
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It is necessary to pay attention to seed selection, bait management, seedling raising, water quality management, and the development of seedlings.
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Pipi shrimp is an animal of the shrimp cricket family, the mouth shrimp cricket, the scientific name is shrimp cricket, but it also has different names in different regions. Like the pee shrimp, mantis shrimp, angler shrimp, shrimp rake, shrimp male camel, etc., all refer to the skin shrimp. The appearance of the shrimp is rather peculiar, they have movable antennae and eye joints on their heads, and their abdomen is relatively wide, and their bodies have a total of six segments.
When they are caught, they curl up to protect their abdomen. <
Pipi shrimp is also known as shrimp, praying mantis shrimp, angler shrimp, shrimp rake, shrimp male camel, etc., but their scientific name is shrimp cricket, which belongs to the shrimp cricket family, the sea creatures of the mouth shrimp cricket genus. Most of the coastal provinces in China have Pipi shrimp, and different regions have different names for Pipi shrimp.
Phi Phi shrimp have a special appearance, their heads have movable antennae and eye joints, and their eyesight is also relatively good. Phi Phi Shrimp has a fierce personality and is good at swimming and burrowing, which can protect and camouflage itself well. They have a large abdomen, a hard shell, and a total of six segments in their bodies.
When they are caught or bitten by other creatures, they curl up and use their tails to protect their abdomen.
Phi Phi shrimp can be farmed, they are an edible sea creature, but they prefer to live in warm seas and can only live in seawater. When artificially breeding leather shrimp, it is necessary to prepare a suitable breeding site for them, and if possible, it is best to choose a location close to the sea to raise. The second is to pay attention to the oxygen content of the water, at least ensure that the oxygen content is at least 5 milligrams per liter.
If you are reared in stagnant water, you need to change the water regularly. Finally, it is important to check their health regularly to avoid diseases.
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