What are the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and what are the symptoms?

What are the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases? The heart and brain are mainly supplied by the arterial system, and when the arteries appear atherosclerosis accompanied by plaque formation, leading to narrowing or even occlusion of blood vessels, thus cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

1. Common cerebrovascular diseases in the brain, including cerebral ischemia caused by cerebral atherosclerosis, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, sluggishness, blackness and other symptoms. In severe cases, cerebrovascular accidents may occur, including cerebral embolism, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, etc.

2. Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease occurs in the heart, and coronary heart disease includes angina, myocardial infarction, ischemic cardiomyopathy and other types.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is a frequent geriatric disease in recent years, and it may be life-threatening when it is serious, so we should pay more attention to it, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patients can not be angry, and try to follow their hearts, because once they are angry, there is a risk of insufficient blood supply.

People with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should eat more fungus, which also has something like antioxidant platelets, which can prevent blood vessels from clogging, and drink more apple juice. Drink plenty of fluids in the morning and evening to prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce the risk. Dilong has the effect of activating meridians, activating blood and removing blood stasis, and preventing ** cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Cerebrovascular disease is generally divided into two categories, one is ischemic cerebrovascular disease, which is caused by the lesion of the cerebral artery itself, such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, resulting in the narrowing or complete blockage of the lumen of the local cerebral artery, or the formation of thrombus, resulting in the interruption of cerebral blood flow in the department, and the softening and necrosis of brain tissue in pathology. Cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism are all ischemic cerebrovascular diseases, which account for about 60% of the total number of cerebrovascular diseases. The other type is hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, which is due to a long-term increase in blood pressure, the small arteries in the brain sclerotic brain form a miliary-sized aneurysm-like dilation (called microaneurysm), when the blood pressure suddenly rises for some reason, it can cause the microaneurysm to rupture, so cerebral hemorrhage occurs.

Intracerebral hemorrhage, also known as cerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage all fall into this category. In recent years, due to the effective prevention and treatment of hypertension, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease has been reduced, accounting for about 40% of the total number of cerebrovascular diseases, but once cerebral hemorrhage occurs, the condition is often more serious and the mortality rate is also higher.

Some people call hemiplegia and hemiplegia caused by various reasons as stroke, which can only be said to be a common name or a general term, because in addition to the above two types of cerebrovascular diseases, a small number of hemiplegia can be caused by systemic diseases such as metabolic diseases, blood diseases and brain tumors (including cancer thrombis metastasized to the brain from distant organs).

It can be detected with CT or MRI.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are a general term for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which generally refer to ischemic or hemorrhagic diseases of the heart, brain and systemic tissues caused by hyperlipidemia, blood viscosity, atherosclerosis, hypertension, etc. Typical symptoms.

Heart palpitations, chest pain, headache, vomiting, hemiplegia of one half of the limbs, etc.

Common symptoms. Cardiovascular disease: palpitations, shortness of breath, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, retrosternal pressing or constrictive pain, chest tightness and discomfort. Cerebrovascular diseases: hemiplegia, hemisensory impairment, hemianopia, aphasia.

Other symptoms. Cardiovascular disease: edema, cyanosis, syncope, cough, hemoptysis, weakness, belching, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting; Left back pain, left arm pain, etc. Cerebrovascular Disease:

Cross paralysis, cross sensory disorder, external ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, dysphagia, ataxia, vertigo, etc.; limb weakness, numbness, sensory disturbances in the face, upper and lower limbs; unilateral limb movement inflexibility; Language barriers, difficulty in speaking; memory loss; Seeing objects suddenly is not clear; or eye movements are inflexible; urinary incontinence; imbalance and unsteadiness on standing; impaired consciousness; headache or nausea and vomiting; Dizziness, tinnitus, etc.

There are precursors in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and these symptoms cannot be ignored.

There are many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the symptoms of different diseases are also different, and the common diseases are hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, etc. The common symptoms of hypertension are dizziness and weakness, and the common symptoms of coronary heart disease are chest tightness and chest pain, and the common symptoms of cerebral infarction are dizziness, slurred speech, and dysfunction of one limb.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases generally refer to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old are the high-incidence groups of the disease. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases do cause dizziness and headache, dizziness and headache do not necessarily mean cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it is recommended that you go to a regular hospital for systematic examination to be diagnosed. In general, the common symptoms of cardiovascular disease are chest pain, chest tightness, chest tightness, accompanied by sweating, nausea, dizziness, headache, and difficulty breathing.

Suggestions: It is recommended to have a light diet, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, do not drink too much alcohol, and do not stay up late to prevent the occurrence or aggravation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Heart disease complications can be numerous.

Common symptoms.

palpitations, shortness of breath, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, retrosternal compressive or constrictive pain, chest tightness and discomfort. Cerebrovascular diseases: hemiplegia, hemisensory impairment, hemianopia, aphasia.

Other possible symptoms:

edema, cyanosis, syncope, cough, hemoptysis, weakness, belching, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting; Left back pain, left arm pain, etc. Cerebrovascular diseases: cross paralysis, cross ** disorder, external ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, dysphagia, ataxia, vertigo, etc.; limb weakness, numbness, sensory disturbances in the face, upper and lower limbs; unilateral limb movement inflexibility; Language barriers, difficulty in speaking; memory loss; Seeing objects suddenly is not clear; or eye movements are inflexible; urinary incontinence; imbalance and unsteadiness on standing; impaired consciousness; headache or nausea and vomiting; Dizziness, tinnitus, etc.

Symptoms of arteriosclerosis:

palpitations, palpitations, chest pain, chest tightness;

headache, dizziness, blurred vision, memory loss, insomnia, dreaminess;

Cold hands and feet, back pain, soreness in limbs, and limping.

People with the above symptoms usually have blocked blood vessels, and should go to the hospital in time to check whether arteriosclerosis has occurred. Once arteriosclerosis is detected, it must be actively carried out and improved, if not carefully prevented and conditioned, the symptoms will gradually worsen, and it will also lead to the occurrence of other diseases.

Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction:

chest tightness, chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, stabbing pain behind the sternum or in the precordial area;

epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting;

Left back pain, left arm pain, etc.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular diseases such as ischemic stroke and cerebral thrombosis:

dizziness, headache, dizziness, impaired consciousness, memory loss;

tinnitus, hemianopia, dizziness, aphasia, dysphagia, nausea and vomiting;

Hemiparesis, hemisensory impairment, ataxia, limb weakness, etc.

Typical symptoms of Alzheimer's disease:

Memory declines, affecting daily activities;

Difficulties in dealing with familiar things;

Growing confusion about time, place, and people;

Judgment is diminishing;

often put things in inappropriate places;

Problems begin to arise with abstract thinking;

emotional instability and abnormal behavior;

a change in personality;

loss of initiative to do things;

Difficulty in understanding things and expressing oneself in language.