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Introduction: China is a vast country and a large population, and the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River as the dividing line can divide the whole of China into two major regions: the south and the north. The people of the south and the people of the north have different appearances, accents and personality characteristics, and the north and south are also very different in terms of ethnic customs, living habits and eating habits.
Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and other major traditional festivals in China, the ethnic customs of the south and the north are very different, today I will explain to you in detail. <>
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese, it marks that winter has passed, spring is coming, everything is recovering, this season is the season of reunion with family, people together to tell each other, the whole family reunion. The Chinese New Year must be preceded by a small year, which is the 23rd day of the lunar month in the north and the 24th day of the lunar month in the south. The small year is an indispensable part, and in the folk tradition, the small year is to sweep the dust and sacrifice the stove.
There is a difference of one day between the date of the small year in the south and the north, and this phenomenon is related to the Yongzheng Emperor at that time. <>
After the Spring Festival, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the second largest traditional festival in our country, the Lantern Festival, whether to eat salty Lantern Festival or sweet Lantern Festival? This is also related to the different living habits and eating habits of people in the north and south, the weather in the south is hot and humid, people like to absorb calories from sugar to maintain body temperature, and eating sweet has become a habit of southerners after a long time. Southerners like to use sesame brown sugar and other desserts as fillings for Lantern Festival, while northerners like to eat salty Lantern Festival, using meat filling or sesame seeds to make Lantern Festival.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, the dietary differences between the people of the south and the people of the north are also very different. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people commemorate Qu Yuan eating zongzi, and the people in the north like to eat sweet zongzi, wrapping red dates and dates and other foods in the zongzi to make sweet zongzi. The southern people like to wrap bacon, egg yolks, sausages, pork and other salty ingredients to make salty zongzi.
The differences in taste, form and habit are not only the manifestation of the individuality of various regions and nationalities, but also the recognition of the commonality of traditional Chinese culture.
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It is completely different, and the traditional customs of the south and the north are completely different, for example, there will be Songkran Festival in many ethnic minority places, and then they will also have traditional national costumes, there will be many traditional festivals, and the dialect is also completely different, and the humanities and culture are completely different.
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There are indeed some differences in the folk customs of different places. There are also a lot of differences in habits. There are also some differences in cultural customs, there are also many differences in historical stories, and there are also many differences in traditional culture.
There are also a lot of folklore differences. There are also many differences in food culture.
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There is a big difference, each place has its own special point, and their cuisine is different, the scenery is different, the customs are different, the way of speaking is different, and the temperature of the place is different.
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The folk customs of various places are very different, and there are many differences in living conditions, as well as different ethnic cultures, different food cultures, different ethnic habits, and different cultural backgrounds.
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Because the customs of each place are different, the interpersonal communication of each place is different, the traditions of each place are different, the culture of each place is different, and the influence of each place is different.
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Unique customs from all over China:
1. Hebei. Throwing the hat: Throwing the hat is done in the dead of night on Chinese New Year's Eve. Adults and children in every household, before going to bed, quietly threw the old hats or bandanas they had worn on their heads into the street.
2. Jiangsu. The custom of "playing the drum" during the Spring Festival. The road was opened by the big flag, and the gong and drummer beat the drum vigorously to cheer up, "playing the night drum" on the third day of the junior high school, "going to the seventh drum" on the seventh day of the first month, and playing the "shirtless drum" from the thirteenth to the fifteenth, the atmosphere was warm.
3. Zhejiang. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, go up the mountain to sweep the tomb. In the eyes of most people, going to the temple to burn incense and sweep the tomb is something that only happens on the Qingming Festival. But in some areas of Wenzhou, the Spring Festival is the time to sweep the tomb. Sweeping the tomb on the first day of the new year has the meaning of "inviting the ancestors to celebrate the New Year together".
4. Shaanxi. The custom of the Spring Festival is to make thimbles. Shaanxi people will use the thimble used for needlework as a mascot, which has the meaning of increasing the age. During the Spring Festival, people will wear a thimble with red silk thread and hang it around the child's neck to express their blessings to the child.
5. Jiangxi. Changing tea means "exchanging wealth", that is, everyone gets rich. Wrap the pastry in thick woolen paper with a layer of white paper, paste a piece of red paper on it, and send it around.
6. Fujian. Fujian does not have the tradition of eating dumplings during the New Year, they all eat rice cakes. Because the homonym of rice cakes is "high year", eating rice cakes during the Spring Festival means that everything is good every year. The style of the rice cake has a square-shaped yellow and white rice cake, which symbolizes **, **, and the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.
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1. Chinese New Year's Eve. Eat reunion dinners, sacrifices, and stay up late to keep vigil. People often stay up all night on Chinese New Year's Eve, which is called "keeping the year".
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the house and outside the house must be cleaned, and the door gods, Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window flowers, and blessing characters should be pasted. People change into new clothes with festive colors and patterns.
2. Spring Festival. Generally, it is mainly eaten rice cakes, dumplings, glutinous rice balls, large meatballs, whole fish, fine wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, candy, etc.; There are many activities such as setting off firecrackers, giving New Year's money, greeting relatives, visiting relatives, giving New Year's gifts, going to the ancestral grave, visiting the flower market, and making social fires.
3. Lantern Festival.
Since ancient times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have been dominated by the warm and festive lantern viewing customs. Traditional customs go out to admire the moon, light lamps and set off flames, guess lantern riddles, eat Lantern Festival, pull rabbit lanterns, etc. In addition, the Lantern Festival in many places has also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion playing, stilt walking, rowing boats, twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums.
4. Cold Food Festival.
On the 105th day after the winter solstice in the summer calendar, one or two days before the Qingming Festival. At the beginning of the day, no smoking and only cold food is eaten. And in the development of later generations, the customs such as sacrificial sweeping, stepping on the green, swinging, juju, hooking, cockfighting, etc., stretched for more than 2,000 years before and after the cold food festival, and was once known as the first major festival day of Chinese folk.
The Cold Food Festival is the only traditional Chinese festival named after food customs.
5. Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is also known as the Qingqing Festival, at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important sacrificial festivals, which is a day to sweep tombs and worship ancestors. The traditional Qingming Festival of the Chinese nation began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.
Through the development and evolution of history, Qingming has a very rich connotation, and different customs have developed in various places, and sweeping tombs to worship ancestors and outings are the basic themes.
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China's customs are different from place to place, and Sissi took everyone to see how the July and a half in her hometown were lived.
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